AVEM vs. USO
AVEM (Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF) and USO (United States Oil Fund LP) are both exchange-traded funds - AVEM is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, while USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, AVEM returned 9.92%/yr vs 24.41%/yr for USO. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. AVEM charges 0.33%/yr vs 0.86%/yr for USO.
Performance
AVEM vs. USO - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, AVEM achieves a 27.59% return, which is significantly lower than USO's 103.67% return.
AVEM
- 1D
- -1.39%
- 1M
- 8.65%
- YTD
- 27.59%
- 6M
- 29.75%
- 1Y
- 55.00%
- 3Y*
- 26.07%
- 5Y*
- 9.92%
- 10Y*
- —
USO
- 1D
- 2.62%
- 1M
- -4.57%
- YTD
- 103.67%
- 6M
- 99.35%
- 1Y
- 101.55%
- 3Y*
- 29.98%
- 5Y*
- 24.41%
- 10Y*
- 4.07%
AVEM vs. USO - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF | 27.59% | 34.48% | 7.49% | 15.30% | -18.15% | 5.16% | 14.39% | 11.13% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 103.67% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 5.09% |
Correlation
The correlation between AVEM and USO is -0.33, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.33 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.00 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.11 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 20, 2019 | 0.17 |
The correlation between AVEM and USO shifts across timeframes, from -0.33 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
AVEM vs. USO — Risk / Return Rank
AVEM
USO
AVEM vs. USO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF (AVEM) and United States Oil Fund LP (USO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| AVEM | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.53 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.76 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.51 | 1.38 | +0.13 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.21 | 5.01 | -0.80 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 16.70 | 9.42 | +7.28 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| AVEM | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.84 | 2.31 | +0.53 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.54 | 0.68 | -0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.10 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.66 | -0.18 | +0.83 |
Drawdowns
AVEM vs. USO - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum AVEM drawdown since its inception was -36.05%, smaller than the maximum USO drawdown of -98.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for AVEM and USO.
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Drawdown Indicators
| AVEM | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -36.05% | -98.19% | +62.14% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -13.13% | -20.39% | +7.26% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -18.02% | -26.05% | +8.03% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -34.00% | -36.23% | +2.23% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -86.75% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -1.39% | -85.01% | +83.62% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -10.09% | -75.30% | +65.21% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 3.30% | 10.82% | -7.52% |
Volatility
AVEM vs. USO - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF (AVEM) is 8.33%, while United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a volatility of 14.87%. This indicates that AVEM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than USO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| AVEM | USO | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 8.33% | 14.87% | -6.54% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 16.72% | 38.23% | -21.51% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 19.45% | 44.20% | -24.75% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.34% | 36.06% | -17.72% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 20.55% | 39.00% | -18.45% |
AVEM vs. USO - Expense Ratio Comparison
AVEM has a 0.33% expense ratio, which is lower than USO's 0.86% expense ratio.
Dividends
AVEM vs. USO - Dividend Comparison
AVEM's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.98%, while USO has not paid dividends to shareholders.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AVEM Avantis Emerging Markets Equity ETF | 1.98% | 2.45% | 3.17% | 3.06% | 2.77% | 2.61% | 1.60% | 0.35% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
AVEM and USO have a correlation of -0.33, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.87%) compared to AVEM (8.33%). In terms of maximum drawdown, AVEM dropped -36.05% vs USO's -98.19%.
On 5-year performance, USO leads with 24.41% vs 9.92% for AVEM. On fees, AVEM is cheaper at 0.33% per year. On volatility, AVEM has been the lower-risk option at 8.33%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, USO has performed better with a 24.41% return vs 9.92%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
AVEM is cheaper with a 0.33% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
AVEM has the higher dividend yield at 1.98%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
AVEM is categorized as Foreign Large Cap Equities, while USO is Oil & Gas. AVEM tracks MSCI Emerging Markets Index, while USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. They also come from different issuers: American Century and USCF. Their fees differ too: 0.33% for AVEM and 0.86% for USO.
AVEM currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.84 vs 2.31), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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