- CUSIP
- 92202E409
- Issuer
- Vanguard
- Inception Date
- Oct 27, 2003
- Min. Investment
- $1,000
- Distribution Policy
- Distributing
- Asset Class
- Multi-Asset
- Assets Under Management
- $77B
Share Price Chart
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Performance
VTTVX Performance Chart
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund (VTTVX) is up 6.6% since the beginning of the year. VTTVX is currently trading at $21 per share. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of VTTVX shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $1,347.
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Returns By Period
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund (VTTVX) has returned 6.57% so far this year and 16.48% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, VTTVX has returned 8.01% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.88% annually.
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund
- 1D
- 0.66%
- 1M
- 1.24%
- YTD
- 6.57%
- 6M
- 6.58%
- 1Y
- 16.48%
- 3Y*
- 12.16%
- 5Y*
- 6.14%
- 10Y*
- 8.01%
Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)
- 1D
- -0.37%
- 1M
- -0.01%
- YTD
- 9.16%
- 6M
- 8.64%
- 1Y
- 25.22%
- 3Y*
- 19.78%
- 5Y*
- 11.99%
- 10Y*
- 13.88%
VTTVX Monthly Returns History
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Oct 27, 2003, VTTVX's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.61%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 9.5 years.
Historically, 67% of months were positive and 33% were negative. The best month was Apr 2009 with a return of +8.6%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -14.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 13 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.
On a daily basis, VTTVX closed higher 52% of trading days. The best single day was Oct 13, 2008 with a return of +8.5%, while the worst single day was Oct 15, 2008 at -7.1%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.75% | 1.58% | -3.98% | 4.70% | 2.46% | 0.09% | 6.57% | ||||||
| 2025 | 1.87% | 0.58% | -1.78% | 0.96% | 2.63% | 2.92% | 0.45% | 1.99% | 2.19% | 1.29% | 0.28% | 0.44% | 14.63% |
| 2024 | -0.27% | 1.85% | 2.03% | -2.73% | 2.91% | 1.15% | 2.17% | 1.77% | 1.79% | -2.05% | 2.50% | -2.05% | 9.23% |
| 2023 | 5.40% | -2.62% | 2.57% | 0.91% | -0.96% | 3.08% | 2.05% | -1.84% | -3.15% | -2.05% | 6.52% | 4.54% | 14.76% |
| 2022 | -3.49% | -2.04% | -0.05% | -5.93% | 0.33% | -5.40% | 5.07% | -3.44% | -6.95% | 3.09% | 6.05% | -3.03% | -15.57% |
| 2021 | -0.42% | 1.03% | 1.25% | 2.69% | 0.98% | 1.05% | 0.83% | 1.29% | -2.73% | 2.80% | -1.28% | 2.02% | 9.78% |
Benchmark Metrics
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund has an annualized alpha of 0.82%, beta of 0.64, and R2 of 0.92 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since October 27, 2003.
- This fund participated in 70.42% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 65.95% of its upside - more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
- Beta of 0.64 indicates this fund moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index - a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.
- Alpha
- 0.82%
- Beta
- 0.64
- R²
- 0.92
- Upside Capture
- 65.95%
- Downside Capture
- 70.42%
Expense Ratio
VTTVX has an expense ratio of 0.08%, which is considered low.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
VTTVX ranks 69 for risk / return — better than 69% of mutual funds on our site. You're getting solid returns for the risk taken. A good sign, especially for investors who want growth without excessive volatility.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund (VTTVX) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VTTVX | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +0.22 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +0.45 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.43 | 1.37 | +0.06 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.93 | 2.78 | +0.15 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 12.55 | 12.44 | +0.11 |
Dividends
Dividend History
Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund provided a 6.93% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $1.47 per share. The fund has been increasing its distributions for 3 consecutive years.
| Period | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend | $1.47 | $1.47 | $1.43 | $0.73 | $0.49 | $3.31 | $0.94 | $0.51 | $0.53 | $0.09 | $0.44 | $0.78 |
Dividend yield | 6.93% | 7.38% | 7.63% | 3.96% | 2.96% | 16.28% | 4.35% | 2.57% | 3.14% | 0.47% | 2.68% | 4.98% |
Monthly Dividends
The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | ||||||
| 2025 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.47 | $1.47 |
| 2024 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $1.43 | $1.43 |
| 2023 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.73 | $0.73 |
| 2022 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.49 | $0.49 |
| 2021 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 | $3.31 | $3.31 |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund was 46.03%, occurring on Mar 9, 2009. Recovery took 522 trading sessions.
The current Vanguard Target Retirement 2025 Fund drawdown is 0.23%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Financial crisis2007–2009 | -46.03%Mar 2009 | 1y 4mo | 2y 23d | 3y 5moNov 2007 - Apr 2011 |
COVID crash2020 | -22.51%Mar 2020 | 1mo 2d | 4mo 13d | 5mo 15dFeb 2020 - Aug 2020 |
Bear market2022 | -21.52%Oct 2022 | 11mo 8d | 1y 7mo | 2y 6moNov 2021 - May 2024 |
2011 correction2011 | -15.37%Oct 2011 | 5mo 4d | 4mo 23d | 9mo 27dMay 2011 - Feb 2012 |
Rate-hike selloffLate 2018 | -11.97%Dec 2018 | 10mo 29d | 3mo 12d | 1y 2moJan 2018 - Apr 2019 |
Drawdown Indicators
| VTTVX | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -46.03% | -56.78% | +10.75% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -5.57% | -9.10% | +3.53% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -7.84% | -18.90% | +11.06% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -21.52% | -25.43% | +3.91% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -22.51% | -33.92% | +11.41% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.23% | -1.80% | +1.57% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -5.04% | -10.71% | +5.67% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.30% | 2.03% | -0.73% |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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