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Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMA...
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Fund Info

ISIN
US9229086866
CUSIP
922908686
Issuer
Vanguard
Inception Date
Nov 13, 2000
Region
North America (U.S.)
Distribution Policy
Distributing
Asset Class
Equity
Asset Class Size
Small-Cap
Asset Class Style
Blend

Share Price Chart


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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) has returned -1.21% so far this year and 16.07% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, VSMAX has returned 10.15% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 12.16% annually.


Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares

1D
-0.98%
1M
-8.09%
YTD
-1.21%
6M
0.58%
1Y
16.07%
3Y*
11.85%
5Y*
5.02%
10Y*
10.15%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
2.91%
1M
-5.09%
YTD
-4.63%
6M
-2.39%
1Y
16.33%
3Y*
16.69%
5Y*
10.18%
10Y*
12.16%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Nov 13, 2000, VSMAX's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.83%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 7.0 years.

Historically, 62% of months were positive and 38% were negative. The best month was Apr 2009 with a return of +18.3%, while the worst month was Mar 2020 at -21.9%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, VSMAX closed higher 53% of trading days. The best single day was Mar 24, 2020 with a return of +10.0%, while the worst single day was Dec 20, 2000 at -17.5%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20264.61%2.75%-8.09%-1.21%
20253.89%-4.84%-6.31%-2.48%5.54%4.24%1.86%4.60%0.96%0.29%1.45%0.07%8.83%
2024-2.63%5.81%4.36%-6.54%3.96%-1.34%6.78%0.13%1.98%-0.71%10.50%-7.34%14.23%
202310.13%-2.28%-3.62%-1.17%-1.98%8.72%4.95%-3.70%-5.62%-5.82%9.19%10.27%18.17%
2022-7.91%0.86%1.48%-8.24%-0.03%-9.39%10.57%-2.60%-9.57%9.92%4.43%-5.93%-17.61%
20212.20%6.14%1.61%4.04%0.07%1.43%-1.44%1.97%-3.11%4.91%-4.33%3.49%17.74%

Benchmark Metrics

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares has an annualized alpha of 2.08%, beta of 1.09, and R² of 0.83 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since November 14, 2000.

  • This fund captured 123.00% of S&P 500 Index gains and 110.49% of its losses — amplifying both gains and losses, but participating more in upside than downside.
  • This fund generated an annualized alpha of 2.08% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • With beta of 1.09 and R² of 0.83, this fund moves broadly in line with S&P 500 Index — much of its variation is explained by market exposure rather than independent behavior.

Alpha
2.08%
Beta
1.09
0.83
Upside Capture
123.00%
Downside Capture
110.49%

Expense Ratio

VSMAX has an expense ratio of 0.05%, which is considered low.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

VSMAX ranks 33 for risk / return — below 33% of mutual funds on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


VSMAX Risk / Return Rank: 3333
Overall Rank
VSMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3131
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VSMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 3333
Sortino Ratio Rank
VSMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 3030
Omega Ratio Rank
VSMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 3434
Calmar Ratio Rank
VSMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 3939
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (S&P 500 Index).


VSMAXBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.75

0.90

-0.15

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.19

1.39

-0.20

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.16

1.21

-0.05

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

0.97

1.40

-0.43

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

4.20

6.61

-2.41

Explore VSMAX risk-adjusted metrics in detail

Dive deeper into individual metrics with historical trends, benchmark comparisons, and performance across different time periods.

Dividends

Dividend History

Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares provided a 1.38% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $1.67 per share.


1.10%1.20%1.30%1.40%1.50%1.60%1.70%$0.00$0.50$1.00$1.5020152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Dividends
Dividend Yield
PeriodTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Dividend$1.67$1.65$1.50$1.59$1.35$1.34$1.07$1.10$1.05$0.96$0.92$0.78

Dividend yield

1.38%1.33%1.30%1.56%1.54%1.24%1.14%1.39%1.67%1.35%1.49%1.48%

Monthly Dividends

The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026$0.00$0.00$0.47$0.47
2025$0.00$0.00$0.44$0.00$0.00$0.38$0.00$0.00$0.39$0.00$0.00$0.44$1.65
2024$0.00$0.00$0.32$0.00$0.00$0.41$0.00$0.00$0.34$0.00$0.00$0.43$1.50
2023$0.00$0.00$0.36$0.00$0.00$0.36$0.00$0.00$0.35$0.00$0.00$0.52$1.59
2022$0.00$0.00$0.27$0.00$0.00$0.28$0.00$0.00$0.32$0.00$0.00$0.48$1.35
2021$0.00$0.00$0.27$0.00$0.00$0.27$0.00$0.00$0.28$0.00$0.00$0.52$1.34

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares was 59.68%, occurring on Mar 9, 2009. Recovery took 452 trading sessions.

The current Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares drawdown is 8.97%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-59.68%Jul 16, 2007416Mar 9, 2009452Dec 21, 2010868
-41.82%Feb 21, 202022Mar 23, 2020161Nov 9, 2020183
-40.91%Nov 16, 2000473Oct 9, 2002288Dec 1, 2003761
-28.38%May 2, 2011108Oct 3, 2011234Sep 6, 2012342
-28.14%Nov 9, 2021152Jun 16, 2022521Jul 16, 2024673

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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