VSMAX vs. VSGAX

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VSMAX (Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VSGAX (Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VSMAX is a Small Cap Blend Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Index, while VSGAX is a Small Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the CRSP US Small Cap Growth Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VSMAX returned 11.06%/yr vs 10.89%/yr for VSGAX. Their 0.96 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. VSMAX charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VSGAX.

Performance

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSGAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VSMAX achieves a 15.17% return, which is significantly higher than VSGAX's 13.00% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VSMAX having a 11.06% annualized return and VSGAX not far behind at 10.89%.

VSMAX

• 1D: -0.24%
• 1M: -1.81%
• 6M: 9.26%
• YTD: 15.17%
• 1Y: 25.82%
• 3Y*: 13.99%
• 5Y*: 7.42%
• 10Y*: 11.06%
• ALL TIME*: 8.91%

VSGAX

• 1D: -0.30%
• 1M: -4.98%
• 6M: 8.31%
• YTD: 13.00%
• 1Y: 23.18%
• 3Y*: 13.32%
• 5Y*: 4.11%
• 10Y*: 10.89%
• ALL TIME*: 11.92%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VSGAX Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VSMAX Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VSMAX Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	15.17%	8.83%	14.23%	18.17%	-17.61%	17.74%	19.06%	27.36%	-9.33%	16.24%
VSGAX Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	13.00%	8.44%	14.94%	23.04%	-28.39%	5.70%	35.26%	32.76%	-5.69%	21.92%

Correlation

The correlation between VSMAX and VSGAX is 0.94, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.94
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.96
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.96
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 27, 2011	0.96

The correlation between VSMAX and VSGAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.94 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VSMAX	VSGAX
Industrials	19.9%	23.4%
Technology	17.9%	27.1%
Healthcare	12.5%	17.9%
Financial Services	12.4%	5.7%
Consumer Cyclical	11.6%	8.9%
Real Estate	7.9%	3.7%
Basic Materials	4.4%	3.1%
Energy	3.9%	3.4%
Consumer Defensive	3.3%	2.0%
Utilities	3.3%	1.1%
Communication Services	2.9%	3.6%

Return for Risk

VSMAX vs. VSGAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VSMAX

VSMAX Risk / Return Rank: 61
VSMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 51
VSMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
VSMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 47
VSMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 79
VSMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 77

VSGAX

VSGAX Risk / Return Rank: 34
VSGAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 28
VSGAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 29
VSGAX Omega Ratio Rank: 26
VSGAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 44
VSGAX Martin Ratio Rank: 41

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) and Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSGAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VSMAX	VSGAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.46	1.03	+0.43
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.13	1.53	+0.60
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.18	+0.08
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.67	1.86	+0.80
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.77	6.29	+3.49

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VSMAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.46, which is higher than the VSGAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VSMAX and VSGAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VSMAX drawdown since its inception was -59.68%, which is greater than VSGAX's maximum drawdown of -38.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VSMAX and VSGAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VSMAX	VSGAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-59.68%	-38.70%	-20.98%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.97%	-11.37%	+2.40%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.25%	-27.47%	+2.22%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-28.14%	-38.36%	+10.22%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-41.82%	-38.70%	-3.12%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.59%	-6.94%	+4.35%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.64%	-8.49%	-1.15%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.45%	3.37%	-0.92%

Volatility

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSMAX) is 3.29%, while Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares (VSGAX) has a volatility of 5.18%. This indicates that VSMAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VSGAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VSMAX	VSGAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.29%	5.18%	-1.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.98%	16.10%	-4.12%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.47%	20.70%	-4.23%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	20.66%	23.73%	-3.07%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	21.51%	23.05%	-1.54%

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VSMAX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than VSGAX's 0.07% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VSMAX vs. VSGAX - Dividend Comparison

VSMAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.21%, more than VSGAX's 0.44% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VSGAX Vanguard Small-Cap Growth Index Fund Admiral Shares	0.44%	0.54%	0.54%	0.67%	0.55%	0.36%	0.44%	0.57%	0.79%	0.81%	1.08%	0.98%
VSMAX Vanguard Small-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.21%	1.33%	1.30%	1.56%	1.54%	1.24%	1.14%	1.39%	1.67%	1.35%	1.49%	1.48%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VSMAX and VSGAX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.94, VSMAX and VSGAX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VSMAX or VSGAX?

VSGAX has higher volatility (5.18%) compared to VSMAX (3.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VSMAX dropped -59.68% vs VSGAX's -38.70%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VSMAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.46 vs 1.03), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.