USL vs. VDE
Compare and contrast key facts about United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) and Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE).
USL and VDE are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. USL is a passively managed fund by Concierge Technologies that tracks the performance of the 12 Month Light Sweet Crude Oil. It was launched on Dec 6, 2007. VDE is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index. It was launched on Sep 23, 2004. Both USL and VDE are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
USL vs. VDE - Performance Comparison
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USL vs. VDE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP | 40.80% | -12.37% | 8.30% | -1.11% | 27.10% | 62.48% | -25.23% | 28.01% | -14.15% | 2.55% |
VDE Vanguard Energy ETF | 33.23% | 7.11% | 6.75% | 0.03% | 62.89% | 56.31% | -33.02% | 9.28% | -19.95% | -2.50% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, USL achieves a 40.80% return, which is significantly higher than VDE's 33.23% return. Over the past 10 years, USL has outperformed VDE with an annualized return of 11.52%, while VDE has yielded a comparatively lower 10.83% annualized return.
USL
- 1D
- -2.68%
- 1M
- 18.28%
- YTD
- 40.80%
- 6M
- 32.58%
- 1Y
- 22.85%
- 3Y*
- 11.62%
- 5Y*
- 16.71%
- 10Y*
- 11.52%
VDE
- 1D
- -3.61%
- 1M
- 4.27%
- YTD
- 33.23%
- 6M
- 34.21%
- 1Y
- 31.84%
- 3Y*
- 17.03%
- 5Y*
- 23.32%
- 10Y*
- 10.83%
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USL vs. VDE - Expense Ratio Comparison
USL has a 0.88% expense ratio, which is higher than VDE's 0.10% expense ratio.
Return for Risk
USL vs. VDE — Risk / Return Rank
USL
VDE
USL vs. VDE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) and Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| USL | VDE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.80 | 1.27 | -0.47 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.23 | 1.67 | -0.44 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.16 | 1.25 | -0.09 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.32 | 1.72 | -0.40 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 2.35 | 4.92 | -2.57 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| USL | VDE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.80 | 1.27 | -0.47 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.56 | 0.88 | -0.32 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.36 | 0.36 | -0.01 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.02 | 0.28 | -0.30 |
Correlation
The correlation between USL and VDE is 0.64, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.
Dividends
USL vs. VDE - Dividend Comparison
USL has not paid dividends to shareholders, while VDE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.36%.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USL United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
VDE Vanguard Energy ETF | 2.36% | 3.11% | 3.23% | 3.34% | 3.65% | 4.13% | 4.76% | 3.42% | 3.35% | 2.90% | 2.31% | 3.17% |
Drawdowns
USL vs. VDE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum USL drawdown since its inception was -89.06%, which is greater than VDE's maximum drawdown of -74.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USL and VDE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| USL | VDE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -89.06% | -74.20% | -14.86% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -17.26% | -18.91% | +1.65% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -33.82% | -26.58% | -7.24% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -66.02% | -69.29% | +3.27% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -46.60% | -5.74% | -40.86% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -61.65% | -20.06% | -41.59% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 9.71% | 6.61% | +3.10% |
Volatility
USL vs. VDE - Volatility Comparison
United States 12 Month Oil Fund LP (USL) has a higher volatility of 13.32% compared to Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE) at 6.29%. This indicates that USL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VDE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| USL | VDE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 13.32% | 6.29% | +7.03% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 20.53% | 14.31% | +6.22% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 28.77% | 25.19% | +3.58% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 29.76% | 26.53% | +3.23% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 32.25% | 29.88% | +2.37% |