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The Southern Company (SO)
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Financials

Company Info

ISIN
US8425871071
CUSIP
842587107
Sector
Utilities
IPO Date
Dec 31, 1981

Highlights

Market Cap
$107.04B
Enterprise Value
$171.39B
EPS (TTM)
$3.92
PE Ratio
24.64
PEG Ratio
1.53
Total Revenue (TTM)
$29.55B
Gross Profit (TTM)
$22.08B
EBITDA (TTM)
$7.26B
Year Range
$83.09 - $100.84
Target Price
$92.50
ROA (TTM)
2.79%
ROE (TTM)
12.05%

Share Price Chart


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Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in The Southern Company, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

The Southern Company (SO) has returned 11.56% so far this year and 8.42% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, SO has returned 10.97% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 12.16% annually.


The Southern Company

1D
-0.42%
1M
-0.88%
YTD
11.56%
6M
3.49%
1Y
8.42%
3Y*
15.56%
5Y*
13.29%
10Y*
10.97%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
2.91%
1M
-5.09%
YTD
-4.63%
6M
-2.39%
1Y
16.33%
3Y*
16.69%
5Y*
10.18%
10Y*
12.16%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Dec 31, 1981, SO's average daily return is +0.06%, while the average monthly return is +1.22%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 4.8 years.

Historically, 61% of months were positive and 39% were negative. The best month was Apr 2001 with a return of +64.2%, while the worst month was Feb 2020 at -13.5%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 4 months.

On a daily basis, SO closed higher 47% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 3, 2001 with a return of +54.3%, while the worst single day was Oct 19, 1987 at -18.2%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20262.42%9.89%-0.88%11.56%
20251.98%7.86%2.41%-0.07%-1.23%2.03%2.89%-1.53%2.68%-0.77%-2.31%-4.30%9.47%
2024-0.86%-2.24%6.68%2.45%10.03%-3.21%7.67%4.31%4.37%0.94%-1.28%-7.64%21.72%
2023-5.22%-5.85%10.34%5.71%-4.27%0.72%2.98%-5.40%-4.44%3.99%6.53%-1.21%2.21%
20221.33%-5.83%11.95%1.21%4.05%-5.75%7.82%1.12%-11.77%-3.71%4.39%5.57%8.24%
2021-4.09%-2.72%9.59%6.45%-2.42%-5.33%5.55%3.96%-5.72%0.56%-0.92%12.24%16.34%

Benchmark Metrics

The Southern Company has an annualized alpha of 10.56%, beta of 0.48, and R² of 0.16 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since January 04, 1982.

  • This stock participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (50.21%) than losses (6.56%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • Beta of 0.48 may look defensive, but with R² of 0.16 this stock is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index — low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this stock's risk.
  • R² of 0.16 means this stock moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index — capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
10.56%
Beta
0.48
0.16
Upside Capture
50.21%
Downside Capture
6.56%

Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

SO ranks 54 for risk / return — on par with similar stocks. You're getting a typical balance of risk and reward. Not a standout, but not a red flag either — a reasonable choice if other factors align with your goals.


SO Risk / Return Rank: 5454
Overall Rank
SO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5959
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SO Sortino Ratio Rank: 5050
Sortino Ratio Rank
SO Omega Ratio Rank: 4848
Omega Ratio Rank
SO Calmar Ratio Rank: 5656
Calmar Ratio Rank
SO Martin Ratio Rank: 5656
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for The Southern Company (SO) and compare them to a chosen benchmark (S&P 500 Index).


SOBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.51

0.90

-0.39

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

0.81

1.39

-0.57

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.10

1.21

-0.11

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

0.63

1.40

-0.77

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

1.53

6.61

-5.08

Explore SO risk-adjusted metrics in detail

Dive deeper into individual metrics with historical trends, benchmark comparisons, and performance across different time periods.

Dividends

Dividend History

The Southern Company provided a 3.07% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $2.96 per share. The company has been increasing its dividends for 23 consecutive years.


3.50%4.00%4.50%5.00%5.50%$0.00$0.50$1.00$1.50$2.00$2.50$3.0020152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Dividends
Dividend Yield
PeriodTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Dividend$2.96$2.94$2.86$2.78$2.70$2.62$2.54$2.46$2.38$2.30$2.22$2.15

Dividend yield

3.07%3.37%3.47%3.96%3.78%3.82%4.13%3.86%5.42%4.78%4.52%4.60%

Monthly Dividends

The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for The Southern Company. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026$0.00$0.74$0.00$0.74
2025$0.00$0.72$0.00$0.00$0.74$0.00$0.00$0.74$0.00$0.00$0.74$0.00$2.94
2024$0.00$0.70$0.00$0.00$0.72$0.00$0.00$0.72$0.00$0.00$0.72$0.00$2.86
2023$0.00$0.68$0.00$0.00$0.70$0.00$0.00$0.70$0.00$0.00$0.70$0.00$2.78
2022$0.00$0.66$0.00$0.00$0.68$0.00$0.00$0.68$0.00$0.00$0.68$0.00$2.70
2021$0.00$0.64$0.00$0.00$0.66$0.00$0.00$0.66$0.00$0.00$0.66$0.00$2.62

Dividend Yield & Payout


Dividend Yield

The Southern Company has a dividend yield of 3.07%, which is quite average when compared to the overall market.

Payout Ratio

The Southern Company has a payout ratio of 68.83%, which is quite average when compared to the overall market. This suggests that The Southern Company strikes a balance between reinvesting profits for growth and paying dividends to shareholders.

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the The Southern Company. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the The Southern Company was 38.43%, occurring on Mar 23, 2020. Recovery took 353 trading sessions.

The current The Southern Company drawdown is 2.61%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-38.43%Jan 31, 202036Mar 23, 2020353Aug 16, 2021389
-37.13%Jan 23, 1987187Oct 19, 1987398May 16, 1989585
-30.45%Sep 19, 2008120Mar 12, 2009345Jul 26, 2010465
-29.37%Oct 6, 1998363Mar 14, 2000116Aug 28, 2000479
-23.28%Aug 22, 202237Oct 12, 2022391May 3, 2024428

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Financials

Financial Performance

The chart below illustrates the trends in the financial health of The Southern Company over time, highlighting three key metrics: Total Revenue, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT), and Net Income.


Annual
Quarterly

0.0

Valuation

The Valuation section provides an overview of how The Southern Company is priced in the market compared to other companies in the Utilities - Regulated Electric industry. It includes key financial ratios that help investors assess whether the stock is undervalued or overvalued.


PE Ratio

The chart displays the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio for SO, comparing it with other companies in the Utilities - Regulated Electric industry. Currently, SO has a P/E ratio of 24.6. This P/E ratio is significantly higher than those of industry peers. This could indicate that the stock is overvalued or that investors expect strong future growth.

PEG Ratio

The chart shows the Price/Earnings to Growth (PEG) ratio for SO compared to other companies in the Utilities - Regulated Electric industry. SO currently has a PEG ratio of 1.5. This PEG ratio is close to the industry average, suggesting the stock’s valuation is balanced against its growth outlook.

PS Ratio

This chart shows the Price-to-Sales (P/S) ratio for SO relative to other companies in the Utilities - Regulated Electric industry. Currently, SO has a P/S ratio of 3.6. This P/S ratio is high relative to other companies in the industry. It could mean the stock is overvalued, or that investors expect strong future growth and profitability.

PB Ratio

The chart illustrates the Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio for SO in comparison with other companies in the Utilities - Regulated Electric industry. Currently, SO has a P/B value of 3.0. This P/B ratio is higher than most companies in the industry. It may suggest the stock is overvalued or that investors expect the company to generate high returns on its assets.

Income Statement



TTM
Revenue

Total Revenue

Cost Of Revenue

Gross Profit

Operating Expenses

Selling, General & Admin Expenses

R&D Expenses

Depreciation And Amortization

Total Operating Expenses

Income

Income Before Tax

Operating Income

EBITDA

EBIT

Earnings From Continuing Operations

Net Income

Income Tax Expense

Other Non-Operating Income (Expenses)

Extraordinary Items

Discontinued Operations

Effect Of Accounting Charges

Non Recurring

Minority Interest

Other Items

Interest Income

Interest Expense

Net Interest Income

Values in undefined except per share items