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Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is May 5, 2006, corresponding to the inception date of ITA

Returns By Period

As of Apr 2, 2026, the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited returned 1.66% Year-To-Date and 10.00% of annualized return in the last 10 years.


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited
-0.45%-4.49%1.66%5.57%22.07%16.66%10.30%10.00%
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
-1.92%-8.27%8.35%21.03%49.02%32.51%21.53%13.97%
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
0.16%-3.26%-3.13%-1.24%17.86%18.10%10.66%13.75%
SHY
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
0.05%-0.23%0.31%1.24%3.70%3.85%1.71%1.65%
ITA
iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
-0.77%-9.36%3.43%6.05%44.14%24.79%17.23%15.50%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
0.61%-2.56%0.69%-0.91%-0.77%-2.76%-5.75%-1.34%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since May 8, 2006, Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited's average daily return is +0.03%, while the average monthly return is +0.70%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 8.3 years.

Historically, 65% of months were positive and 35% were negative. The best month was Apr 2020 with a return of +6.7%, while the worst month was Oct 2008 at -10.7%. The longest winning streak lasted 14 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 5 months.

On a daily basis, Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited closed higher 56% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +4.7%, while the worst single day was Mar 12, 2020 at -4.5%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20264.41%3.26%-6.11%0.43%1.66%
20253.53%0.52%0.64%1.46%2.74%2.77%0.82%2.27%5.02%2.09%1.07%0.84%26.41%
2024-0.48%1.82%3.63%-1.46%2.74%0.90%3.41%1.92%2.45%-0.21%2.21%-2.48%15.23%
20234.72%-2.78%3.74%0.54%-1.06%2.14%1.59%-1.25%-4.28%0.94%5.53%3.68%13.79%
2022-2.96%1.65%0.27%-5.02%-1.04%-3.31%2.96%-2.74%-5.72%3.10%4.97%-1.32%-9.36%
2021-1.86%-0.46%1.35%2.90%2.47%-0.83%1.42%0.62%-2.63%2.55%-0.95%2.19%6.77%

Benchmark Metrics

Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited has an annualized alpha of 4.98%, beta of 0.36, and R² of 0.62 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since May 08, 2006.

  • This portfolio participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (47.68%) than losses (34.73%) — typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • This portfolio generated an annualized alpha of 4.98% versus S&P 500 Index — delivering returns beyond what market exposure alone would predict.
  • Beta of 0.36 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index — a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.

Alpha
4.98%
Beta
0.36
0.62
Upside Capture
47.68%
Downside Capture
34.73%

Expense Ratio

Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited has an expense ratio of 0.20%, which is considered low. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited ranks 85 for risk / return — in the top 85% of portfolios on our site. This means strong returns relative to risk — exactly what professional investors look for. Well-suited for investors who want to maximize return per unit of risk.


Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Risk / Return Rank: 8585
Overall Rank
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9090
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Sortino Ratio Rank: 9191
Sortino Ratio Rank
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Omega Ratio Rank: 9393
Omega Ratio Rank
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Calmar Ratio Rank: 7676
Calmar Ratio Rank
Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Martin Ratio Rank: 7878
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.95

0.88

+1.06

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.68

1.37

+1.31

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.42

1.21

+0.21

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.59

1.39

+1.20

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

10.71

6.43

+4.28


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
801.772.191.322.579.28
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
540.941.471.221.537.16
SHY
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
952.574.231.544.0815.52
ITA
iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
851.902.531.352.8210.63
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
10-0.07-0.011.00-0.09-0.19

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited Sharpe ratios as of Apr 2, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.95
  • 5-Year: 1.12
  • 10-Year: 1.16
  • All Time: 0.93

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 1.00 to 1.69, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio is in the top 25%. This signifies superior risk-adjusted performance, meaning the portfolio is delivering strong returns for the level of risk taken compared to most others.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited provided a 1.78% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio1.78%1.79%1.87%1.61%1.19%0.66%0.92%1.44%1.42%1.09%1.12%1.09%
GLD
SPDR Gold Shares
0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
VTI
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
1.16%1.12%1.27%1.44%1.66%1.21%1.42%1.78%2.04%1.71%1.92%1.98%
SHY
iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF
3.72%3.81%3.92%2.99%1.30%0.26%0.94%2.12%1.72%0.98%0.71%0.54%
ITA
iShares U.S. Aerospace & Defense ETF
0.48%0.55%0.85%0.93%0.95%0.82%1.07%1.54%1.13%0.91%1.07%1.04%
TLT
iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF
4.51%4.43%4.30%3.38%2.67%1.50%1.50%2.27%2.63%2.43%2.60%2.61%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited was 23.35%, occurring on Nov 20, 2008. Recovery took 245 trading sessions.

The current Harry Browne Permanent Portfolio edited drawdown is 5.80%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-23.35%May 21, 2008129Nov 20, 2008245Nov 11, 2009374
-16.22%Nov 10, 2021234Oct 14, 2022292Dec 13, 2023526
-15.85%Feb 24, 202018Mar 18, 202055Jun 5, 202073
-8.67%May 11, 200623Jun 13, 2006108Nov 14, 2006131
-8.65%Mar 3, 202620Mar 30, 2026

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 5 assets, with an effective number of assets of 4.26, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets suggests a highly concentrated portfolio, where a few assets dominate the allocation, potentially increasing the portfolio's risk due to lack of diversification.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkGLDSHYTLTITAVTIPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.06-0.19-0.260.750.990.74
GLD0.061.000.250.180.050.070.59
SHY-0.190.251.000.60-0.18-0.190.10
TLT-0.260.180.601.00-0.26-0.260.05
ITA0.750.05-0.18-0.261.000.760.68
VTI0.990.07-0.19-0.260.761.000.75
Portfolio0.740.590.100.050.680.751.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from May 8, 2006