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Income
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility
Diversification

Asset Allocation


S&P 500 Index

Performance

Performance Chart

The chart shows the growth of an initial investment of $10,000 in Income, comparing it to the performance of the S&P 500 index or another benchmark. All prices have been adjusted for splits and dividends. The portfolio is rebalanced Every 3 months.


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The earliest data available for this chart is Aug 30, 2022, corresponding to the inception date of SPYI

Returns By Period


1D1MYTD6M1Y3Y*5Y*10Y*
Benchmark
S&P 500 Index
0.11%-3.43%-3.84%-1.98%16.08%16.86%10.37%12.29%
Portfolio
Income
0.08%-2.55%3.88%5.60%13.83%12.40%
SCHD
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF
0.16%-2.44%12.35%13.88%13.89%11.70%8.35%12.30%
JEPQ
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF
0.13%-1.64%-1.76%2.43%19.67%19.59%
JEPI
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF
0.07%-3.33%0.53%3.26%7.70%9.62%8.34%
SPYI
NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF
0.15%-2.84%-2.44%0.76%16.34%14.35%
PFFA
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
0.19%-2.61%-1.94%-1.06%6.56%12.43%6.12%
PFXF
VanEck Vectors Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
0.20%-2.37%0.97%1.46%12.97%7.92%3.47%5.08%
PFFD
Global X U.S. Preferred ETF
0.16%-2.73%-1.04%-2.56%3.44%3.94%-0.39%
TBLD
Thornburg Income Builder Opportunities Trust Common Stock
-0.61%-3.36%6.74%9.25%27.29%19.26%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Monthly Returns

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Aug 31, 2022, Income's average daily return is +0.04%, while the average monthly return is +0.89%. At this rate, your investment would double in approximately 6.5 years.

Historically, 69% of months were positive and 31% were negative. The best month was Nov 2023 with a return of +7.0%, while the worst month was Sep 2022 at -8.1%. The longest winning streak lasted 10 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 3 months.

On a daily basis, Income closed higher 55% of trading days. The best single day was Apr 9, 2025 with a return of +5.6%, while the worst single day was Apr 4, 2025 at -4.7%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20264.56%2.72%-3.70%0.44%3.88%
20252.13%1.17%-2.48%-2.77%2.12%3.00%1.34%2.98%0.64%0.03%1.15%0.98%10.57%
20241.62%2.05%2.51%-3.61%3.34%0.67%2.58%2.87%2.46%-0.63%2.98%-3.56%13.76%
20236.68%-2.16%0.10%0.72%-1.84%3.92%2.65%-0.67%-3.40%-3.30%6.97%4.11%13.87%
2022-0.49%-8.06%5.15%5.83%-3.58%-1.84%

Benchmark Metrics

Income has an annualized alpha of 1.91%, beta of 0.61, and R² of 0.82 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since August 31, 2022.

  • This portfolio participated in 72.30% of S&P 500 Index downside but only 67.60% of its upside — more exposed to losses than it benefited from rallies.
  • Beta of 0.61 indicates this portfolio moves significantly less than S&P 500 Index — a genuinely defensive profile with reduced participation in both market rallies and downturns.

Alpha
1.91%
Beta
0.61
0.82
Upside Capture
67.60%
Downside Capture
72.30%

Expense Ratio

Income has an expense ratio of 0.37%, placing it in the medium range. Below, you can find the expense ratios of the portfolio's funds side by side and easily compare their relative costs.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

Income ranks 40 for risk / return — below 40% of portfolios on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


Income Risk / Return Rank: 4040
Overall Rank
Income Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4444
Sharpe Ratio Rank
Income Sortino Ratio Rank: 3939
Sortino Ratio Rank
Income Omega Ratio Rank: 5252
Omega Ratio Rank
Income Calmar Ratio Rank: 2727
Calmar Ratio Rank
Income Martin Ratio Rank: 3737
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics


PortfolioBenchmarkDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.17

0.88

+0.29

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.67

1.37

+0.30

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.27

1.21

+0.06

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.45

1.39

+0.06

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

7.00

6.43

+0.56


How much return does each position deliver for the risk it carries? Higher values mean better reward for the risk taken.

Risk / Return RankSharpe ratioSortino ratioOmega ratioCalmar ratioMartin ratio
SCHD
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF
400.891.341.191.093.69
JEPQ
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF
631.071.631.261.758.55
JEPI
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF
300.580.921.150.793.80
SPYI
NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF
581.011.531.261.547.96
PFFA
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
290.660.891.140.842.94
PFXF
VanEck Vectors Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
621.201.721.231.936.80
PFFD
Global X U.S. Preferred ETF
210.410.621.080.601.73
TBLD
Thornburg Income Builder Opportunities Trust Common Stock
881.942.491.393.4510.61

Sharpe Ratio

The Sharpe ratio helps investors understand how much return they're getting for the level of risk taken. A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance, meaning more reward for each unit of risk.

Income Sharpe ratios as of Apr 3, 2026 (values are recalculated daily):

  • 1-Year: 1.17
  • All Time: 1.03

These values reflect how efficiently the investment has delivered returns relative to its volatility over different time periods. All figures are annualized and based on daily total returns (including price changes and dividends).

Compared to the broad market, where average Sharpe ratios range from 0.98 to 1.66, this portfolio's current Sharpe ratio falls between the 25th and 75th percentiles. This indicates that its risk-adjusted performance is in line with the majority of portfolios, suggesting a balanced approach to risk and return—likely suitable for a wide range of investors.

The chart below shows the rolling Sharpe ratio of Income compared to the selected benchmark. This view highlights how the investment's risk-adjusted performance has changed over time.


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Dividends

Dividend yield

Income provided a 7.13% dividend yield over the last twelve months.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Portfolio7.13%7.07%7.17%7.29%6.75%3.51%3.42%2.98%2.71%1.58%1.45%1.49%
SCHD
Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF
3.45%3.82%3.64%3.49%3.39%2.78%3.16%2.98%3.06%2.63%2.89%2.97%
JEPQ
JPMorgan Nasdaq Equity Premium Income ETF
11.12%10.53%9.65%10.03%9.44%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
JEPI
JPMorgan Equity Premium Income ETF
8.46%8.25%7.33%8.40%11.68%6.59%5.79%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
SPYI
NEOS S&P 500 High Income ETF
12.41%11.70%12.04%12.01%4.10%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%
PFFA
Virtus InfraCap U.S. Preferred Stock ETF
9.92%9.47%9.18%9.56%10.75%7.64%8.54%10.02%5.15%0.00%0.00%0.00%
PFXF
VanEck Vectors Preferred Securities ex Financials ETF
6.62%6.72%7.82%7.88%6.74%4.66%5.19%5.35%6.56%5.93%5.81%5.99%
PFFD
Global X U.S. Preferred ETF
6.51%6.37%6.42%6.49%6.63%5.09%5.17%5.48%6.21%1.94%0.00%0.00%
TBLD
Thornburg Income Builder Opportunities Trust Common Stock
5.88%6.22%8.32%8.06%8.02%2.79%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Income. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Income was 12.16%, occurring on Apr 8, 2025. Recovery took 57 trading sessions.

The current Income drawdown is 3.41%.


Depth

Start

To Bottom

Bottom

To Recover

End

Total

-12.16%Feb 21, 202533Apr 8, 202557Jul 1, 202590
-10.07%Sep 13, 202222Oct 12, 202234Nov 30, 202256
-8.65%Aug 1, 202363Oct 27, 202324Dec 1, 202387
-7.82%Feb 3, 202326Mar 13, 202384Jul 13, 2023110
-5.15%Feb 23, 202626Mar 30, 2026

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Diversification

Diversification Metrics


Number of Effective Assets

The portfolio contains 8 assets, with an effective number of assets of 6.25, reflecting the diversification based on asset allocation. This number of effective assets indicates a moderate level of diversification, where some assets may have a more significant influence on overall performance.

Asset Correlations Table

The table below displays the correlation coefficients between the individual components of the portfolio, the entire portfolio, and the chosen benchmark.

BenchmarkTBLDPFFAPFFDSCHDJEPQPFXFJEPISPYIPortfolio
Benchmark1.000.580.510.540.660.930.610.800.960.85
TBLD0.581.000.430.450.500.500.470.530.550.68
PFFA0.510.431.000.750.480.420.750.490.500.69
PFFD0.540.450.751.000.510.450.850.510.520.72
SCHD0.660.500.480.511.000.470.580.810.620.88
JEPQ0.930.500.420.450.471.000.510.670.910.71
PFXF0.610.470.750.850.580.511.000.590.590.78
JEPI0.800.530.490.510.810.670.591.000.790.87
SPYI0.960.550.500.520.620.910.590.791.000.83
Portfolio0.850.680.690.720.880.710.780.870.831.00
The correlation results are calculated based on daily price changes starting from Aug 31, 2022