XLK vs. NVO

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

XLK (State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF) is Technology Equities fund tracking the S&P Technology Select Sector Daily Capped 35/20 Index, while NVO (Novo Nordisk A/S) is a stock. Over the past 10 years, XLK returned 23.89%/yr vs 8.18%/yr for NVO. At a 0.29 correlation, their price movements are largely independent.

Performance

XLK vs. NVO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK) and Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XLK achieves a 22.34% return, which is significantly higher than NVO's 0.91% return. Over the past 10 years, XLK has outperformed NVO with an annualized return of 23.89%, while NVO has yielded a comparatively lower 8.18% annualized return.

XLK

• 1D: 0.07%
• 1M: -8.11%
• 6M: 20.96%
• YTD: 22.34%
• 1Y: 35.41%
• 3Y*: 26.73%
• 5Y*: 19.16%
• 10Y*: 23.89%
• ALL TIME*: 10.23%

NVO

• 1D: -1.41%
• 1M: 14.86%
• 6M: -17.63%
• YTD: 0.91%
• 1Y: -19.26%
• 3Y*: -13.51%
• 5Y*: 4.43%
• 10Y*: 8.18%
• ALL TIME*: 14.52%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

XLK vs. NVO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
XLK State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF	22.34%	24.61%	21.63%	56.02%	-27.73%	34.74%	43.62%	49.86%	-1.68%	34.26%
NVO Novo Nordisk A/S	0.91%	-39.22%	-15.93%	54.84%	22.66%	63.52%	23.33%	28.70%	-12.98%	52.92%

Correlation

The correlation between XLK and NVO is 0.21, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.21
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.24
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.28
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.31
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 22, 1998	0.29

The correlation between XLK and NVO shifts across timeframes, from 0.21 (1 year) to 0.31 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

XLK vs. NVO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

XLK

XLK Risk / Return Rank: 54
XLK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 57
XLK Sortino Ratio Rank: 51
XLK Omega Ratio Rank: 52
XLK Calmar Ratio Rank: 60
XLK Martin Ratio Rank: 52

NVO

NVO Risk / Return Rank: 30
NVO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 29
NVO Sortino Ratio Rank: 29
NVO Omega Ratio Rank: 29
NVO Calmar Ratio Rank: 32
NVO Martin Ratio Rank: 33

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

XLK vs. NVO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK) and Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XLK	NVO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.45	-0.37	+1.82
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.93	-0.19	+2.12
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	0.97	+0.28
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.23	-0.39	+2.63
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.53	-0.61	+7.14

XLK vs. NVO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XLK Sharpe Ratio is 1.45, which is higher than the NVO Sharpe Ratio of -0.37. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XLK and NVO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XLK vs. NVO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XLK drawdown since its inception was -82.05%, which is greater than NVO's maximum drawdown of -74.70%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XLK and NVO.

Drawdown Indicators

	XLK	NVO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-82.05%	-74.70%	-7.35%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.92%	-49.17%	+33.25%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-25.66%	-74.70%	+49.04%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-33.56%	-74.70%	+41.14%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.56%	-74.70%	+41.14%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-11.25%	-63.95%	+52.70%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-34.83%	-17.89%	-16.94%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.43%	31.75%	-26.32%

Volatility

XLK vs. NVO - Volatility Comparison

State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLK) and Novo Nordisk A/S (NVO) have volatilities of 9.59% and 9.48%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XLK	NVO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	9.59%	9.48%	+0.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	20.94%	37.43%	-16.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	24.61%	51.79%	-27.18%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	25.57%	38.58%	-13.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	24.81%	32.63%	-7.82%

Dividends

XLK vs. NVO - Dividend Comparison

XLK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.45%, less than NVO's 3.63% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
NVO Novo Nordisk A/S	3.63%	3.31%	1.68%	1.00%	1.20%	1.35%	1.87%	2.14%	1.45%	1.52%	2.87%	0.92%
XLK State Street Technology Select Sector SPDR ETF	0.45%	0.54%	0.66%	0.76%	1.04%	0.65%	0.92%	1.16%	1.60%	1.37%	1.74%	1.79%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XLK and NVO in my portfolio?

XLK and NVO have a correlation of 0.21, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XLK or NVO?

XLK has higher volatility (9.59%) compared to NVO (9.48%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XLK dropped -82.05% vs NVO's -74.70%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XLK currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.45 vs -0.37), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.