XBIL vs. DBO

Last updated Aug 2, 2026

XBIL (US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - XBIL is a Ultrashort Bond fund tracking the ICE BofA US 6-Month Treasury Bill Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, XBIL returned 4.59%/yr vs 14.86%/yr for DBO. Their -0.09 correlation means they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. XBIL charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

XBIL vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF (XBIL) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, XBIL achieves a 2.05% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 76.48% return.

XBIL

• 1D: 0.04%
• 1M: 0.32%
• 6M: 1.76%
• YTD: 2.05%
• 1Y: 3.80%
• 3Y*: 4.59%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: 4.61%

DBO

• 1D: 1.56%
• 1M: 24.59%
• 6M: 53.46%
• YTD: 76.48%
• 1Y: 60.30%
• 3Y*: 14.86%
• 5Y*: 13.46%
• 10Y*: 12.59%
• ALL TIME*: 0.52%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	$11.01M	$10.23M	$13.95M
XBIL US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF	$3.89M	$4.35M	$4.96M

XBIL vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
XBIL US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF	2.05%	4.17%	5.16%	4.28%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	76.48%	-11.71%	7.85%	-5.62%

Correlation

The correlation between XBIL and DBO is -0.19, meaning they have often moved in opposite directions in the past. This relationship can weaken or reverse as market conditions change.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	-0.19
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	-0.07
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 7, 2023	-0.09

The correlation between XBIL and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.19 (1 year) to -0.07 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

XBIL vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

XBIL

XBIL Risk / Return Rank: 100
XBIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
XBIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
XBIL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
XBIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
XBIL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 58
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 61
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 57
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

XBIL vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF (XBIL) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	XBIL	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	12.76	1.45	+11.31
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	40.83	2.05	+38.77
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	11.18	1.25	+9.93
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	65.44	2.01	+63.43
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	613.97	6.09	+607.88

XBIL vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current XBIL Sharpe Ratio is 12.76, which is higher than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 1.45. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of XBIL and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

XBIL vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum XBIL drawdown since its inception was -0.08%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for XBIL and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	XBIL	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-0.08%	-90.18%	+90.10%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-0.06%	-27.73%	+27.67%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-0.07%	-28.20%	+28.13%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-37.68%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-61.69%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-53.56%	+53.56%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	0.00%	-62.20%	+62.20%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.01%	9.96%	-9.95%

Volatility

XBIL vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF (XBIL) is 0.10%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 17.75%. This indicates that XBIL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	XBIL	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.10%	17.75%	-17.65%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.21%	33.77%	-33.56%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.31%	38.53%	-38.22%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	0.37%	33.35%	-32.98%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	0.37%	32.20%	-31.83%

XBIL vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

XBIL has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

XBIL vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

XBIL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.02%, more than DBO's 1.99% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.99%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%
XBIL US Treasury 6 Month Bill ETF	3.68%	4.01%	4.90%	4.30%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both XBIL and DBO in my portfolio?

XBIL and DBO have a correlation of -0.19, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, XBIL or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (17.75%) compared to XBIL (0.10%). In terms of maximum drawdown, XBIL dropped -0.08% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, XBIL or DBO?

On 3-year performance, DBO leads with 14.86% vs 4.59% for XBIL. On fees, XBIL is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, XBIL has been the lower-risk option at 0.10%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, XBIL or DBO?

Over the 3-year period, DBO has performed better with a 14.86% return vs 4.59%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, XBIL or DBO?

XBIL is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, XBIL or DBO?

XBIL has the higher dividend yield at 3.68%, compared with 1.99% for DBO.

What is the main difference between XBIL and DBO?

XBIL is categorized as Ultrashort Bond, while DBO is Oil & Gas. XBIL tracks ICE BofA US 6-Month Treasury Bill Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: US Benchmark Series and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for XBIL and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

XBIL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (12.76 vs 1.45), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.