VYMI vs. VPMCX

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

VYMI (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF) and VPMCX (Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares) are both funds - VYMI is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index, while VPMCX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund actively managed by Vanguard. VYMI is passively managed, while VPMCX is actively managed. Over the past 10 years, VYMI returned 10.70%/yr vs 16.88%/yr for VPMCX. A 0.72 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VYMI charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.35%/yr for VPMCX.

Performance

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) and Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VYMI achieves a 13.64% return, which is significantly lower than VPMCX's 20.44% return. Over the past 10 years, VYMI has underperformed VPMCX with an annualized return of 10.70%, while VPMCX has yielded a comparatively higher 16.88% annualized return.

VYMI

• 1D: -0.65%
• 1M: 0.98%
• 6M: 10.39%
• YTD: 13.64%
• 1Y: 30.07%
• 3Y*: 20.68%
• 5Y*: 13.43%
• 10Y*: 10.70%
• ALL TIME*: 11.03%

VPMCX

• 1D: -1.07%
• 1M: -5.99%
• 6M: 15.34%
• YTD: 20.44%
• 1Y: 43.30%
• 3Y*: 23.81%
• 5Y*: 15.20%
• 10Y*: 16.88%
• ALL TIME*: 15.26%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	13.64%	38.05%	7.06%	17.07%	-7.02%	15.39%	-1.11%	18.43%	-12.65%	22.36%
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	20.44%	29.60%	13.23%	28.16%	-15.22%	21.64%	17.16%	27.78%	-1.99%	28.17%

Correlation

The correlation between VYMI and VPMCX is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 2, 2016	0.72

The correlation between VYMI and VPMCX shifts across timeframes, from 0.62 (1 year) to 0.73 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VYMI	VPMCX
Financial Services	42.4%	7.7%
Energy	7.9%	1.8%
Consumer Defensive	6.7%	1.2%
Healthcare	6.5%	25.4%
Basic Materials	6.4%	1.6%
Industrials	6.3%	13.3%
Consumer Cyclical	5.9%	11.9%
Technology	5.2%	29.2%
Utilities	5.2%	0.0%
Communication Services	3.5%	7.8%
Real Estate	1.1%	0.1%

Return for Risk

VYMI vs. VPMCX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VYMI

VYMI Risk / Return Rank: 85
VYMI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
VYMI Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
VYMI Omega Ratio Rank: 88
VYMI Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
VYMI Martin Ratio Rank: 81

VPMCX

VPMCX Risk / Return Rank: 86
VPMCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
VPMCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
VPMCX Omega Ratio Rank: 81
VPMCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
VPMCX Martin Ratio Rank: 93

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) and Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VYMI	VPMCX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.28	2.35	-0.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.14	3.19	-0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.41	1.42	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.98	3.72	-0.74
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.59	15.43	-3.84

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VYMI Sharpe Ratio is 2.28, which is comparable to the VPMCX Sharpe Ratio of 2.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VYMI and VPMCX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VYMI drawdown since its inception was -40.00%, smaller than the maximum VPMCX drawdown of -50.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VYMI and VPMCX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VYMI	VPMCX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-40.00%	-50.45%	+10.45%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-10.14%	-11.73%	+1.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-12.84%	-20.56%	+7.72%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-24.05%	-25.25%	+1.20%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.00%	-32.65%	-7.35%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.14%	-7.69%	+6.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.25%	-7.39%	+1.14%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.60%	2.82%	-0.22%

Volatility

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) is 2.96%, while Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) has a volatility of 7.08%. This indicates that VYMI experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VPMCX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VYMI	VPMCX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.96%	7.08%	-4.12%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	11.33%	15.78%	-4.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.27%	18.53%	-5.26%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.83%	18.72%	-3.89%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.53%	19.33%	-2.80%

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VYMI has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than VPMCX's 0.35% expense ratio.

Dividends

VYMI vs. VPMCX - Dividend Comparison

VYMI's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.60%, less than VPMCX's 13.58% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	13.58%	16.36%	6.62%	7.16%	9.85%	10.08%	9.74%	7.15%	8.32%	4.53%	5.05%	5.91%
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	3.60%	3.68%	4.84%	4.58%	4.70%	4.30%	3.22%	4.20%	4.29%	3.21%	2.39%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VYMI and VPMCX in my portfolio?

VYMI and VPMCX have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VYMI or VPMCX?

VPMCX has higher volatility (7.08%) compared to VYMI (2.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VYMI dropped -40.00% vs VPMCX's -50.45%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPMCX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.35 vs 2.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.