VXUS vs. UPRO

Last updated Jun 13, 2026

VXUS (Vanguard Total International Stock ETF) and UPRO (ProShares UltraPro S&P 500) are both exchange-traded funds - VXUS is a Global Equities fund tracking the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index, while UPRO is a Leveraged Equities fund tracking the S&P 500. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VXUS returned 10.22%/yr vs 29.76%/yr for UPRO. Their correlation of 0.81 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VXUS charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.89%/yr for UPRO.

Performance

VXUS vs. UPRO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VXUS achieves a 13.69% return, which is significantly lower than UPRO's 20.70% return. Over the past 10 years, VXUS has underperformed UPRO with an annualized return of 10.22%, while UPRO has yielded a comparatively higher 29.76% annualized return.

VXUS

• 1D: 0.40%
• 1M: 0.71%
• YTD: 13.69%
• 6M: 15.52%
• 1Y: 28.39%
• 3Y*: 18.37%
• 5Y*: 8.32%
• 10Y*: 10.22%

UPRO

• 1D: 1.54%
• 1M: -1.71%
• YTD: 20.70%
• 6M: 21.09%
• 1Y: 64.83%
• 3Y*: 46.83%
• 5Y*: 21.40%
• 10Y*: 29.76%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VXUS vs. UPRO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock ETF	13.69%	32.35%	5.08%	15.86%	-16.08%	8.98%	10.66%	21.75%	-14.43%	27.46%
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	20.70%	31.88%	63.57%	68.53%	-56.84%	98.64%	10.09%	102.30%	-25.11%	71.37%

Correlation

The correlation between VXUS and UPRO is 0.81, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.81
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.74
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.77
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.79
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 28, 2011	0.81

The correlation between VXUS and UPRO has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.74 to 0.81 - a consistent structural relationship.

VXUS vs. UPRO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VXUS	UPRO
Financial Services	22.3%	28.8%
Technology	18.1%	17.8%
Industrials	16.1%	3.4%
Consumer Cyclical	8.4%	4.5%
Basic Materials	7.6%	0.8%
Healthcare	7.1%	3.8%
Energy	5.2%	1.4%
Consumer Defensive	5.0%	2.0%
Communication Services	4.4%	4.8%
Utilities	3.2%	1.1%
Real Estate	2.6%	0.8%

Return for Risk

VXUS vs. UPRO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VXUS

VXUS Risk / Return Rank: 61
VXUS Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
VXUS Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VXUS Omega Ratio Rank: 63
VXUS Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
VXUS Martin Ratio Rank: 62

UPRO

UPRO Risk / Return Rank: 57
UPRO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 61
UPRO Sortino Ratio Rank: 52
UPRO Omega Ratio Rank: 54
UPRO Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
UPRO Martin Ratio Rank: 64

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VXUS vs. UPRO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) and ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VXUS	UPRO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.77	1.77	0.00
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.44	2.23	+0.21
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.33	1.30	+0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.53	2.43	+0.10
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.72	10.01	-0.29

VXUS vs. UPRO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VXUS Sharpe Ratio is 1.77, which is comparable to the UPRO Sharpe Ratio of 1.77. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VXUS and UPRO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VXUS vs. UPRO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VXUS drawdown since its inception was -35.97%, smaller than the maximum UPRO drawdown of -76.82%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VXUS and UPRO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VXUS	UPRO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-35.97%	-76.82%	+40.85%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.27%	-26.78%	+15.51%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.58%	-48.87%	+35.29%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.44%	-63.94%	+34.50%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.97%	-76.82%	+40.85%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.47%	-7.60%	+6.13%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.21%	-14.40%	+6.19%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.93%	6.50%	-3.57%

Volatility

VXUS vs. UPRO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) is 6.71%, while ProShares UltraPro S&P 500 (UPRO) has a volatility of 13.22%. This indicates that VXUS experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than UPRO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VXUS	UPRO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	6.71%	13.22%	-6.51%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.02%	28.74%	-14.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	16.09%	36.77%	-20.68%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.21%	50.52%	-34.31%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.20%	53.83%	-36.63%

VXUS vs. UPRO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VXUS has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than UPRO's 0.89% expense ratio.

Dividends

VXUS vs. UPRO - Dividend Comparison

VXUS's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.67%, more than UPRO's 0.72% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
UPRO ProShares UltraPro S&P 500	0.72%	0.84%	0.93%	0.74%	0.52%	0.06%	0.11%	0.41%	0.63%	0.00%	0.12%	0.34%
VXUS Vanguard Total International Stock ETF	2.67%	3.18%	3.37%	3.24%	3.09%	3.10%	2.14%	3.06%	3.18%	2.73%	2.93%	2.83%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VXUS and UPRO in my portfolio?

VXUS and UPRO have a correlation of 0.81, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VXUS or UPRO?

UPRO has higher volatility (13.22%) compared to VXUS (6.71%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VXUS dropped -35.97% vs UPRO's -76.82%.

Which ETF is better, VXUS or UPRO?

On 10-year performance, UPRO leads with 29.76% vs 10.22% for VXUS. On fees, VXUS is cheaper at 0.05% per year. On volatility, VXUS has been the lower-risk option at 6.71%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VXUS or UPRO?

Over the 10-year period, UPRO has performed better with a 29.76% return vs 10.22%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VXUS or UPRO?

VXUS is cheaper with a 0.05% expense ratio, compared with 0.89% for UPRO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VXUS or UPRO?

VXUS has the higher dividend yield at 2.67%, compared with 0.72% for UPRO.

What is the main difference between VXUS and UPRO?

VXUS is categorized as Global Equities, while UPRO is Leveraged Equities. VXUS tracks FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index, while UPRO tracks S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 0.05% for VXUS and 0.89% for UPRO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VXUS currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.77 vs 1.77), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.