VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VVMX.DE (VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF A) and ZPDE.DE (SPDR S&P US Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VVMX.DE is a Commodity Producers Equities fund tracking the MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals, while ZPDE.DE is a Energy Equities fund tracking the S&P Energy Select Sector. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, VVMX.DE returned 3.35%/yr vs 14.16%/yr for ZPDE.DE. At a 0.25 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VVMX.DE charges 0.59%/yr vs 0.15%/yr for ZPDE.DE.

Performance

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a €10,000 investment in VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF A (VVMX.DE) and SPDR S&P US Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF (ZPDE.DE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VVMX.DE achieves a 30.24% return, which is significantly lower than ZPDE.DE's 32.72% return.

VVMX.DE

• 1D: -1.82%
• 1M: -6.33%
• YTD: 30.24%
• 6M: 39.84%
• 1Y: 155.75%
• 3Y*: 3.35%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

ZPDE.DE

• 1D: -0.53%
• 1M: -0.30%
• YTD: 32.72%
• 6M: 29.61%
• 1Y: 43.77%
• 3Y*: 14.16%
• 5Y*: 21.32%
• 10Y*: 9.33%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021
VVMX.DE VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF A	30.24%	68.45%	-30.81%	-21.17%	-26.46%	17.29%
ZPDE.DE SPDR S&P US Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF	32.72%	-2.67%	9.39%	-2.97%	71.20%	8.60%

Correlation

The correlation between VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE is -0.00, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.00
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.16
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 30, 2021	0.25

The correlation between VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE shifts across timeframes, from -0.00 (1 year) to 0.25 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VVMX.DE

VVMX.DE Risk / Return Rank: 87
VVMX.DE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 93
VVMX.DE Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
VVMX.DE Omega Ratio Rank: 75
VVMX.DE Calmar Ratio Rank: 95
VVMX.DE Martin Ratio Rank: 89

ZPDE.DE

ZPDE.DE Risk / Return Rank: 51
ZPDE.DE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 54
ZPDE.DE Sortino Ratio Rank: 47
ZPDE.DE Omega Ratio Rank: 52
ZPDE.DE Calmar Ratio Rank: 53
ZPDE.DE Martin Ratio Rank: 49

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF A (VVMX.DE) and SPDR S&P US Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF (ZPDE.DE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VVMX.DE	ZPDE.DE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.36	1.83	+1.53
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.61	2.29	+1.32
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.44	1.32	+0.12
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	7.59	2.54	+5.05
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	19.66	8.09	+11.57
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VVMX.DE Sharpe Ratio is 3.36, which is higher than the ZPDE.DE Sharpe Ratio of 1.83. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VVMX.DE	ZPDE.DE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.36	1.83	+1.53
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.78	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.32	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.02	0.26	-0.24

Drawdowns

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VVMX.DE drawdown since its inception was -73.26%, which is greater than ZPDE.DE's maximum drawdown of -65.58%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE.

Drawdown Indicators

	VVMX.DE	ZPDE.DE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-73.26%	-65.58%	-7.68%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-20.40%	-17.16%	-3.24%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-61.55%	-26.97%	-34.58%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-26.97%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-65.58%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-25.51%	-8.87%	-16.64%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-41.23%	-17.28%	-23.95%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	7.89%	5.40%	+2.49%

Volatility

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Volatility Comparison

VanEck Rare Earth and Strategic Metals UCITS ETF A (VVMX.DE) has a higher volatility of 12.59% compared to SPDR S&P US Energy Select Sector UCITS ETF (ZPDE.DE) at 7.53%. This indicates that VVMX.DE's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ZPDE.DE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VVMX.DE	ZPDE.DE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	12.59%	7.53%	+5.06%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	32.22%	20.35%	+11.87%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	46.13%	23.96%	+22.17%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	36.38%	26.90%	+9.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	36.38%	28.89%	+7.49%

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Expense Ratio Comparison

VVMX.DE has a 0.59% expense ratio, which is higher than ZPDE.DE's 0.15% expense ratio.

Dividends

VVMX.DE vs. ZPDE.DE - Dividend Comparison

Neither VVMX.DE nor ZPDE.DE has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE in my portfolio?

VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE have a correlation of -0.00, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, VVMX.DE or ZPDE.DE?

On fees, ZPDE.DE is cheaper at 0.15% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VVMX.DE or ZPDE.DE?

ZPDE.DE is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.59% for VVMX.DE.

What is the main difference between VVMX.DE and ZPDE.DE?

VVMX.DE is categorized as Commodity Producers Equities, while ZPDE.DE is Energy Equities. VVMX.DE tracks MVIS Global Rare Earth/Strategic Metals, while ZPDE.DE tracks S&P Energy Select Sector. They also come from different issuers: VanEck and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.59% for VVMX.DE and 0.15% for ZPDE.DE.