VUSE vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 5, 2026

VUSE (Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VUSE is a Mid Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Vident U.S. Quality Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VUSE returned 12.32%/yr vs 10.89%/yr for DBO. At a 0.26 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VUSE charges 0.50%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

VUSE vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF (VUSE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VUSE achieves a 9.68% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 79.84% return. Over the past 10 years, VUSE has outperformed DBO with an annualized return of 12.32%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively lower 10.89% annualized return.

VUSE

• 1D: 0.21%
• 1M: 4.35%
• YTD: 9.68%
• 6M: 9.32%
• 1Y: 18.57%
• 3Y*: 17.72%
• 5Y*: 10.98%
• 10Y*: 12.32%

DBO

• 1D: -2.66%
• 1M: -3.39%
• YTD: 79.84%
• 6M: 74.51%
• 1Y: 77.38%
• 3Y*: 20.83%
• 5Y*: 15.36%
• 10Y*: 10.89%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VUSE vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VUSE Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF	9.68%	13.18%	15.77%	24.36%	-9.42%	35.46%	6.76%	20.74%	-15.25%	16.62%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	79.84%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between VUSE and DBO is -0.28, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.28
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.04
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.13
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.23
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 23, 2014	0.26

The correlation between VUSE and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.28 (1 year) to 0.26 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VUSE vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VUSE	DBO
Technology	33.1%	-
Financial Services	14.1%	116.0%
Consumer Cyclical	10.5%	-
Healthcare	9.5%	-
Communication Services	9.4%	-
Industrials	8.6%	-
Consumer Defensive	7.3%	-
Basic Materials	2.7%	-
Energy	2.6%	-
Utilities	1.3%	-
Real Estate	1.0%	-

Return for Risk

VUSE vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VUSE

VUSE Risk / Return Rank: 43
VUSE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 43
VUSE Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
VUSE Omega Ratio Rank: 40
VUSE Calmar Ratio Rank: 41
VUSE Martin Ratio Rank: 46

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 61
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 82
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VUSE vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF (VUSE) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VUSE	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.48	2.25	-0.77
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.11	2.85	-0.74
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.36	-0.11
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.01	4.28	-2.27
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.49	8.69	-1.20
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VUSE vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VUSE Sharpe Ratio is 1.48, which is lower than the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VUSE and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VUSE	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.48	2.25	-0.77
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.63	0.48	+0.15
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.61	0.34	+0.27
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.54	0.02	+0.52

Drawdowns

VUSE vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VUSE drawdown since its inception was -43.92%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VUSE and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VUSE	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-43.92%	-90.18%	+46.26%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.28%	-18.19%	+8.91%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.93%	-28.20%	+9.27%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-21.34%	-37.68%	+16.34%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-43.92%	-61.69%	+17.77%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.65%	-52.68%	+52.03%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.62%	-62.25%	+56.63%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.49%	8.94%	-6.45%

Volatility

VUSE vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF (VUSE) is 2.85%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.79%. This indicates that VUSE experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VUSE	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.85%	12.79%	-9.94%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.49%	28.32%	-18.83%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.62%	34.58%	-21.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.46%	32.31%	-14.85%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.21%	31.79%	-11.58%

VUSE vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VUSE has a 0.50% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

VUSE vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

VUSE's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.44%, less than DBO's 1.95% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.95%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VUSE Vident U.S. Equity Strategy ETF	0.44%	0.47%	0.84%	1.15%	1.57%	1.16%	1.33%	1.61%	1.55%	1.16%	1.25%	1.73%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VUSE and DBO in my portfolio?

VUSE and DBO have a correlation of -0.28, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VUSE or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.79%) compared to VUSE (2.85%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VUSE dropped -43.92% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, VUSE or DBO?

On 10-year performance, VUSE leads with 12.32% vs 10.89% for DBO. On fees, VUSE is cheaper at 0.50% per year. On volatility, VUSE has been the lower-risk option at 2.85%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VUSE or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, VUSE has performed better with a 12.32% return vs 10.89%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VUSE or DBO?

VUSE is cheaper with a 0.50% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VUSE or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.95%, compared with 0.44% for VUSE.

What is the main difference between VUSE and DBO?

VUSE is categorized as Mid Cap Value Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. VUSE tracks Vident U.S. Quality Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Vident and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.50% for VUSE and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.25 vs 1.48), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.