VUSB vs. DBE
VUSB (Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VUSB is a Ultrashort Bond fund actively managed by Vanguard, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. VUSB is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VUSB returned 3.43%/yr vs 19.66%/yr for DBE. At a correlation of -0.08, they often move in opposite directions. VUSB charges 0.10%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
VUSB vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VUSB achieves a 1.39% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
VUSB
- 1D
- -0.02%
- 1M
- 0.40%
- YTD
- 1.39%
- 6M
- 1.76%
- 1Y
- 4.59%
- 3Y*
- 5.34%
- 5Y*
- 3.43%
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
VUSB vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VUSB Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF | 1.39% | 5.20% | 5.68% | 5.52% | -0.36% | 0.00% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 29.64% |
Correlation
The correlation between VUSB and DBE is -0.32, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.32 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.15 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 8, 2021 | -0.08 |
Over the past year, the inverse relationship between VUSB and DBE has strengthened: their correlation has moved from -0.08 to -0.32, meaning they now move in opposite directions more often than their long-term average.
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Return for Risk
VUSB vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
VUSB
DBE
VUSB vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF (VUSB) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VUSB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +4.67 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +10.21 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 3.44 | 1.40 | +2.04 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 12.43 | 5.89 | +6.54 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 71.97 | 11.53 | +60.44 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VUSB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 7.10 | 2.43 | +4.67 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 4.14 | 0.67 | +3.47 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 4.09 | 0.09 | +4.00 |
Drawdowns
VUSB vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VUSB drawdown since its inception was -1.79%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VUSB and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VUSB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -1.79% | -86.69% | +84.90% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.37% | -14.41% | +14.04% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -0.46% | -23.89% | +23.43% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -1.79% | -38.74% | +36.95% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.02% | -30.27% | +30.25% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.27% | -57.31% | +57.04% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.06% | 7.35% | -7.29% |
Volatility
VUSB vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF (VUSB) is 0.18%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that VUSB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VUSB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.18% | 12.95% | -12.77% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.52% | 30.86% | -30.34% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.65% | 34.97% | -34.32% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 0.83% | 29.39% | -28.56% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 0.82% | 28.33% | -27.51% |
VUSB vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
VUSB has a 0.10% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
VUSB vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
VUSB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.39%, more than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
VUSB Vanguard Ultra-Short Bond ETF | 4.39% | 4.63% | 5.16% | 4.45% | 1.56% | 0.26% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VUSB and DBE have a correlation of -0.32, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to VUSB (0.18%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VUSB dropped -1.79% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 5-year performance, DBE leads with 19.66% vs 3.43% for VUSB. On fees, VUSB is cheaper at 0.10% per year. On volatility, VUSB has been the lower-risk option at 0.18%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 5-year period, DBE has performed better with a 19.66% return vs 3.43%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VUSB is cheaper with a 0.10% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
VUSB has the higher dividend yield at 4.39%, compared with 2.10% for DBE.
VUSB is categorized as Ultrashort Bond, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.10% for VUSB and 0.78% for DBE.
VUSB currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (7.10 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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