VTWNX vs. SCHD

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VTWNX (Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund) and SCHD (Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF) are both funds - VTWNX is a Target Retirement Date fund managed by Vanguard, while SCHD is a Dividend fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Dividend 100 Index. Over the past 10 years, VTWNX returned 6.81%/yr vs 12.91%/yr for SCHD. A 0.78 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VTWNX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.06%/yr for SCHD.

Performance

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTWNX achieves a 4.19% return, which is significantly lower than SCHD's 20.66% return. Over the past 10 years, VTWNX has underperformed SCHD with an annualized return of 6.81%, while SCHD has yielded a comparatively higher 12.91% annualized return.

VTWNX

• 1D: 1.06%
• 1M: 0.11%
• YTD: 4.19%
• 6M: 4.73%
• 1Y: 11.96%
• 3Y*: 10.05%
• 5Y*: 4.50%
• 10Y*: 6.81%

SCHD

• 1D: 0.89%
• 1M: 3.21%
• YTD: 20.66%
• 6M: 19.57%
• 1Y: 26.72%
• 3Y*: 14.90%
• 5Y*: 8.75%
• 10Y*: 12.91%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTWNX Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund	4.19%	12.17%	7.57%	12.71%	-14.17%	8.15%	12.05%	17.64%	-4.23%	11.83%
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	20.66%	4.34%	11.66%	4.54%	-3.26%	29.87%	15.03%	27.29%	-5.56%	20.85%

Correlation

The correlation between VTWNX and SCHD is 0.40, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.40
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.57
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.67
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 20, 2011	0.78

Over the past year, the correlation between VTWNX and SCHD has dropped to 0.40 - well below their long-term average of 0.78, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

VTWNX vs. SCHD — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTWNX

VTWNX Risk / Return Rank: 75
VTWNX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VTWNX Sortino Ratio Rank: 77
VTWNX Omega Ratio Rank: 77
VTWNX Calmar Ratio Rank: 69
VTWNX Martin Ratio Rank: 77

SCHD

SCHD Risk / Return Rank: 87
SCHD Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
SCHD Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
SCHD Omega Ratio Rank: 83
SCHD Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
SCHD Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) and Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTWNX	SCHD	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.08	2.41	-0.33
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.99	3.72	-0.73
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.43	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.63	5.70	-3.06
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.30	13.97	-2.66

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTWNX Sharpe Ratio is 2.08, which is comparable to the SCHD Sharpe Ratio of 2.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTWNX and SCHD, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTWNX drawdown since its inception was -42.16%, which is greater than SCHD's maximum drawdown of -33.37%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTWNX and SCHD.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTWNX	SCHD	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-42.16%	-33.37%	-8.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-4.43%	-4.61%	+0.18%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-6.20%	-16.13%	+9.93%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-19.38%	-16.85%	-2.53%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-19.38%	-33.37%	+13.99%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.87%	-0.03%	-0.84%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.79%	-3.31%	-1.48%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.03%	1.89%	-0.86%

Volatility

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund (VTWNX) is 2.40%, while Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF (SCHD) has a volatility of 3.05%. This indicates that VTWNX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than SCHD based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTWNX	SCHD	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.40%	3.05%	-0.65%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	4.69%	7.53%	-2.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.61%	10.93%	-5.32%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	7.44%	14.38%	-6.94%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	8.29%	16.72%	-8.43%

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTWNX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than SCHD's 0.06% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTWNX vs. SCHD - Dividend Comparison

VTWNX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 7.87%, more than SCHD's 3.22% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
SCHD Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF	3.22%	3.82%	3.64%	3.49%	3.39%	2.78%	3.16%	2.98%	3.06%	2.63%	2.89%	2.97%
VTWNX Vanguard Target Retirement 2020 Fund	7.87%	8.20%	9.35%	6.20%	4.99%	19.57%	6.28%	3.54%	4.94%	0.73%	2.74%	4.15%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTWNX and SCHD in my portfolio?

VTWNX and SCHD have a correlation of 0.40, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTWNX or SCHD?

SCHD has higher volatility (3.05%) compared to VTWNX (2.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTWNX dropped -42.16% vs SCHD's -33.37%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

SCHD currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.41 vs 2.08), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.