VTIAX vs. VIHAX

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VTIAX (Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VIHAX (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VTIAX is a Foreign Large Cap Equities fund tracking the FTSE Global All Cap ex US Index, while VIHAX is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VTIAX returned 9.43%/yr vs 11.24%/yr for VIHAX. Their 0.95 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. VTIAX charges 0.09%/yr vs 0.16%/yr for VIHAX.

Performance

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTIAX achieves a 12.86% return, which is significantly lower than VIHAX's 17.32% return. Over the past 10 years, VTIAX has underperformed VIHAX with an annualized return of 9.43%, while VIHAX has yielded a comparatively higher 11.24% annualized return.

VTIAX

• 1D: 0.07%
• 1M: 0.18%
• 6M: 6.45%
• YTD: 12.86%
• 1Y: 27.78%
• 3Y*: 17.20%
• 5Y*: 8.82%
• 10Y*: 9.43%
• ALL TIME*: 6.96%

VIHAX

• 1D: -0.62%
• 1M: 4.34%
• 6M: 10.32%
• YTD: 17.32%
• 1Y: 34.48%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 14.01%
• 10Y*: 11.24%
• ALL TIME*: 11.22%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VIHAX Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VTIAX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VTIAX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	12.86%	32.18%	5.34%	15.28%	-16.02%	8.59%	11.27%	21.52%	-14.46%	27.54%
VIHAX Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	17.32%	38.01%	6.96%	16.81%	-6.88%	15.01%	-0.73%	20.03%	-12.38%	22.40%

Correlation

The correlation between VTIAX and VIHAX is 0.88, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.93
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.94
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 7, 2016	0.95

The correlation between VTIAX and VIHAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.88 to 0.95 - a consistent structural relationship.

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VTIAX	VIHAX
Technology	25.6%	5.3%
Financial Services	24.2%	42.4%
Industrials	13.8%	6.1%
Healthcare	6.9%	6.5%
Consumer Cyclical	6.4%	6.0%
Basic Materials	5.9%	6.5%
Consumer Defensive	4.6%	6.7%
Energy	4.4%	7.9%
Communication Services	3.9%	3.5%
Utilities	2.6%	5.2%
Real Estate	0.9%	1.1%

Return for Risk

VTIAX vs. VIHAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VTIAX

VTIAX Risk / Return Rank: 70
VTIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 71
VTIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 66
VTIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 70
VTIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 72
VTIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 69

VIHAX

VIHAX Risk / Return Rank: 94
VIHAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
VIHAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 95
VIHAX Omega Ratio Rank: 93
VIHAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
VIHAX Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTIAX	VIHAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.72	2.86	-1.14
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.37	3.94	-1.58
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.53	-0.21
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.43	3.63	-1.20
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.02	13.90	-4.88

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTIAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.72, which is lower than the VIHAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.86. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTIAX and VIHAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTIAX drawdown since its inception was -35.83%, smaller than the maximum VIHAX drawdown of -38.80%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTIAX and VIHAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTIAX	VIHAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-35.83%	-38.80%	+2.97%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.28%	-9.53%	-1.75%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.13%	-12.29%	-0.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-29.52%	-23.92%	-5.60%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.83%	-38.80%	+2.97%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-2.55%	-0.62%	-1.93%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.02%	-5.94%	-2.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.04%	2.49%	+0.55%

Volatility

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTIAX) has a higher volatility of 5.26% compared to Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIHAX) at 3.46%. This indicates that VTIAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VIHAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTIAX	VIHAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	5.26%	3.46%	+1.80%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.12%	10.28%	+3.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.96%	12.13%	+3.83%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.36%	13.76%	+1.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.82%	15.55%	+0.27%

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTIAX has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than VIHAX's 0.16% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTIAX vs. VIHAX - Dividend Comparison

VTIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.55%, less than VIHAX's 3.45% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VIHAX Vanguard International High Dividend Yield Index Fund Admiral Shares	3.45%	3.69%	4.85%	4.58%	4.70%	4.30%	3.22%	5.63%	4.28%	3.16%	2.37%	0.00%
VTIAX Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Admiral Shares	2.55%	3.15%	3.33%	3.22%	3.04%	3.05%	2.10%	3.04%	3.16%	2.73%	2.93%	2.84%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTIAX and VIHAX in my portfolio?

VTIAX and VIHAX have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTIAX or VIHAX?

VTIAX has higher volatility (5.26%) compared to VIHAX (3.46%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTIAX dropped -35.83% vs VIHAX's -38.80%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VIHAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.86 vs 1.72), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.