VTES vs. JAAA

Last updated Jun 14, 2026

VTES (Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF) and JAAA (Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTES is a Municipal Bonds fund tracking the S&P 0-7 Year National AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index, while JAAA is a CLO fund actively managed by Janus Henderson. VTES is passively managed, while JAAA is actively managed. Over the past 3 years, VTES returned 3.18%/yr vs 6.67%/yr for JAAA. At a 0.01 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VTES charges 0.07%/yr vs 0.20%/yr for JAAA.

Performance

VTES vs. JAAA - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTES) and Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF (JAAA). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VTES achieves a 0.67% return, which is significantly lower than JAAA's 1.99% return.

VTES

• 1D: -0.03%
• 1M: 0.42%
• YTD: 0.67%
• 6M: 0.96%
• 1Y: 3.39%
• 3Y*: 3.18%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

JAAA

• 1D: 0.02%
• 1M: 0.31%
• YTD: 1.99%
• 6M: 2.49%
• 1Y: 5.01%
• 3Y*: 6.67%
• 5Y*: 4.76%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTES vs. JAAA - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
VTES Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	0.67%	4.19%	1.85%	3.32%
JAAA Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF	1.99%	5.16%	7.43%	6.69%

Correlation

The correlation between VTES and JAAA is 0.04, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.04
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.02
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 9, 2023	0.01

Return for Risk

VTES vs. JAAA — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTES

VTES Risk / Return Rank: 75
VTES Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
VTES Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VTES Omega Ratio Rank: 94
VTES Calmar Ratio Rank: 52
VTES Martin Ratio Rank: 46

JAAA

JAAA Risk / Return Rank: 98
JAAA Sharpe Ratio Rank: 99
JAAA Sortino Ratio Rank: 99
JAAA Omega Ratio Rank: 99
JAAA Calmar Ratio Rank: 98
JAAA Martin Ratio Rank: 98

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTES vs. JAAA - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTES) and Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF (JAAA). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTES	JAAA	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.70	6.03	-3.33
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.88	10.06	-6.18
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.62	2.72	-1.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.28	12.91	-10.64
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	6.62	69.57	-62.95

VTES vs. JAAA - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTES Sharpe Ratio is 2.70, which is lower than the JAAA Sharpe Ratio of 6.03. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTES and JAAA, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTES vs. JAAA - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTES drawdown since its inception was -2.42%, smaller than the maximum JAAA drawdown of -2.64%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTES and JAAA.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTES	JAAA	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-2.42%	-2.64%	+0.22%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-1.47%	-0.39%	-1.08%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-1.80%	-1.46%	-0.34%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-2.64%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.60%	0.00%	-0.60%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.50%	-0.25%	-0.25%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.50%	0.07%	+0.43%

Volatility

VTES vs. JAAA - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTES) has a higher volatility of 0.35% compared to Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF (JAAA) at 0.12%. This indicates that VTES's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than JAAA based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTES	JAAA	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.35%	0.12%	+0.23%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.98%	0.63%	+0.35%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.24%	0.83%	+0.41%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	1.71%	1.67%	+0.04%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	1.71%	1.64%	+0.07%

VTES vs. JAAA - Expense Ratio Comparison

VTES has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than JAAA's 0.20% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTES vs. JAAA - Dividend Comparison

VTES's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.75%, less than JAAA's 4.99% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
JAAA Janus Henderson AAA CLO ETF	4.99%	5.30%	6.35%	6.11%	2.74%	1.21%	0.26%
VTES Vanguard Short-Term Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	2.75%	2.77%	2.99%	2.03%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTES and JAAA in my portfolio?

VTES and JAAA have a correlation of 0.04, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTES or JAAA?

VTES has higher volatility (0.35%) compared to JAAA (0.12%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTES dropped -2.42% vs JAAA's -2.64%.

Which ETF is better, VTES or JAAA?

On 3-year performance, JAAA leads with 6.67% vs 3.18% for VTES. On fees, VTES is cheaper at 0.07% per year. On volatility, JAAA has been the lower-risk option at 0.12%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTES or JAAA?

Over the 3-year period, JAAA has performed better with a 6.67% return vs 3.18%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTES or JAAA?

VTES is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.20% for JAAA.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTES or JAAA?

JAAA has the higher dividend yield at 4.99%, compared with 2.75% for VTES.

What is the main difference between VTES and JAAA?

VTES is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while JAAA is CLO. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Janus Henderson. Their fees differ too: 0.07% for VTES and 0.20% for JAAA.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

JAAA currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (6.03 vs 2.70), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.