VTEC vs. CMF

Last updated Jul 14, 2026

VTEC (Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF) and CMF (iShares California Muni Bond ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VTEC is a Municipal Bonds fund tracking the S&P California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index, while CMF is a Single State Muni fund tracking the S&P California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, VTEC returned 6.46% vs 6.36% for CMF. Their correlation of 0.82 suggests significant overlap in exposure. Both charge a 0.08% expense ratio.

Performance

VTEC vs. CMF - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEC) and iShares California Muni Bond ETF (CMF). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VTEC having a 1.25% return and CMF slightly lower at 1.24%.

VTEC

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: 0.27%
• 6M: 0.71%
• YTD: 1.25%
• 1Y: 6.46%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

CMF

• 1D: -0.04%
• 1M: 0.27%
• 6M: 0.68%
• YTD: 1.24%
• 1Y: 6.36%
• 3Y*: 3.09%
• 5Y*: 0.62%
• 10Y*: 1.68%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VTEC vs. CMF - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
VTEC Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	1.25%	3.98%	1.48%
CMF iShares California Muni Bond ETF	1.24%	3.36%	2.12%

Correlation

The correlation between VTEC and CMF is 0.84, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.84
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 30, 2024	0.82

The correlation between VTEC and CMF has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.82 to 0.84 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VTEC vs. CMF — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VTEC

VTEC Risk / Return Rank: 78
VTEC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 90
VTEC Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VTEC Omega Ratio Rank: 93
VTEC Calmar Ratio Rank: 57
VTEC Martin Ratio Rank: 56

CMF

CMF Risk / Return Rank: 76
CMF Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
CMF Sortino Ratio Rank: 89
CMF Omega Ratio Rank: 93
CMF Calmar Ratio Rank: 55
CMF Martin Ratio Rank: 53

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VTEC vs. CMF - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEC) and iShares California Muni Bond ETF (CMF). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VTEC	CMF	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.39	2.30	+0.09
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.59	3.29	+0.29
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.52	1.52	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.27	2.19	+0.08
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	7.57	7.21	+0.36

VTEC vs. CMF - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VTEC Sharpe Ratio is 2.39, which is comparable to the CMF Sharpe Ratio of 2.30. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VTEC and CMF, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VTEC vs. CMF - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VTEC drawdown since its inception was -4.50%, smaller than the maximum CMF drawdown of -16.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VTEC and CMF.

Drawdown Indicators

	VTEC	CMF	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-4.50%	-16.45%	+11.95%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-2.85%	-2.91%	+0.06%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-5.22%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-12.45%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-14.57%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.55%	-0.65%	+0.10%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-1.10%	-4.75%	+3.65%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.86%	0.88%	-0.02%

Volatility

VTEC vs. CMF - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF (VTEC) is 0.51%, while iShares California Muni Bond ETF (CMF) has a volatility of 0.56%. This indicates that VTEC experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than CMF based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VTEC	CMF	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.51%	0.56%	-0.05%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	1.92%	2.19%	-0.27%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.72%	2.78%	-0.06%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	3.69%	4.19%	-0.50%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	3.69%	5.08%	-1.39%

VTEC vs. CMF - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VTEC and CMF have an expense ratio of 0.08%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VTEC vs. CMF - Dividend Comparison

VTEC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.15%, more than CMF's 2.95% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CMF iShares California Muni Bond ETF	2.95%	2.94%	2.78%	2.29%	1.91%	1.58%	1.80%	2.03%	2.17%	2.09%	2.21%	2.55%
VTEC Vanguard California Tax-Exempt Bond ETF	3.15%	3.13%	2.54%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VTEC and CMF in my portfolio?

VTEC and CMF have a correlation of 0.84, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VTEC or CMF?

CMF has higher volatility (0.56%) compared to VTEC (0.51%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VTEC dropped -4.50% vs CMF's -16.45%.

Which ETF is better, VTEC or CMF?

On 1-year performance, VTEC leads with 6.46% vs 6.36% for CMF. Both ETFs have the same 0.08% expense ratio. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VTEC or CMF?

Over the 1-year period, VTEC has performed better with a 6.46% return vs 6.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VTEC or CMF?

VTEC and CMF have the same expense ratio: 0.08% per year.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VTEC or CMF?

VTEC has the higher dividend yield at 3.15%, compared with 2.95% for CMF.

What is the main difference between VTEC and CMF?

VTEC is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while CMF is Single State Muni. Both ETFs track S&P California AMT-Free Municipal Bond Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VTEC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.39 vs 2.30), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.