VRTTX vs. VPMAX

Last updated Aug 1, 2026

VRTTX (Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares) and VPMAX (Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares) are both Large Cap Blend Equities funds from Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VRTTX returned 14.41%/yr vs 16.66%/yr for VPMAX. Their correlation of 0.94 means they have usually moved in the same direction. VRTTX charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.27%/yr for VPMAX.

Performance

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares (VRTTX) and Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VRTTX achieves a 9.71% return, which is significantly lower than VPMAX's 20.70% return. Over the past 10 years, VRTTX has underperformed VPMAX with an annualized return of 14.41%, while VPMAX has yielded a comparatively higher 16.66% annualized return.

VRTTX

• 1D: 1.61%
• 1M: -0.79%
• 6M: 8.04%
• YTD: 9.71%
• 1Y: 20.87%
• 3Y*: 18.36%
• 5Y*: 11.55%
• 10Y*: 14.41%
• ALL TIME*: 14.19%

VPMAX

• 1D: 2.95%
• 1M: -3.97%
• 6M: 14.66%
• YTD: 20.70%
• 1Y: 47.11%
• 3Y*: 23.43%
• 5Y*: 14.89%
• 10Y*: 16.66%
• ALL TIME*: 12.32%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
VPMAX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VRTTX Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VRTTX Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares	9.71%	16.70%	23.72%	25.92%	-19.27%	25.48%	20.81%	31.03%	-5.29%	21.02%
VPMAX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares	20.70%	29.70%	13.30%	28.25%	-15.16%	21.72%	17.23%	27.88%	-1.93%	28.28%

Correlation

The correlation between VRTTX and VPMAX is 0.86, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.86
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.90
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.93
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.93
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 22, 2010	0.94

The correlation between VRTTX and VPMAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.86 to 0.94 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VRTTX vs. VPMAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VRTTX

VRTTX Risk / Return Rank: 62
VRTTX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 59
VRTTX Sortino Ratio Rank: 56
VRTTX Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VRTTX Calmar Ratio Rank: 64
VRTTX Martin Ratio Rank: 76

VPMAX

VPMAX Risk / Return Rank: 90
VPMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
VPMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 87
VPMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 84
VPMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
VPMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 94

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares (VRTTX) and Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VRTTX	VPMAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.41	2.29	-0.87
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.99	3.13	-1.14
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.25	1.40	-0.15
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.09	3.73	-1.64
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.03	14.01	-4.99

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VRTTX Sharpe Ratio is 1.41, which is lower than the VPMAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.29. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VRTTX and VPMAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VRTTX drawdown since its inception was -34.96%, smaller than the maximum VPMAX drawdown of -48.32%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VRTTX and VPMAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VRTTX	VPMAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-34.96%	-48.32%	+13.36%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.87%	-11.72%	+2.85%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.56%	-20.55%	+0.99%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.13%	-25.21%	+0.08%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.96%	-32.65%	-2.31%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-1.78%	-7.53%	+5.75%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.01%	-6.56%	+2.55%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.05%	3.12%	-1.07%

Volatility

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares (VRTTX) is 3.40%, while Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares (VPMAX) has a volatility of 6.29%. This indicates that VRTTX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VPMAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VRTTX	VPMAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.40%	6.29%	-2.89%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.23%	16.18%	-5.95%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.08%	19.08%	-6.00%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.47%	18.81%	-1.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.41%	19.39%	-0.98%

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VRTTX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is lower than VPMAX's 0.27% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VRTTX vs. VPMAX - Dividend Comparison

VRTTX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.04%, less than VPMAX's 13.63% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VPMAX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Admiral Shares	13.63%	16.46%	6.71%	7.24%	9.94%	10.18%	9.82%	7.23%	8.43%	4.52%	5.13%	5.99%
VRTTX Vanguard Russell 3000 Index Fund Institutional Shares	1.04%	0.82%	1.20%	1.49%	1.54%	1.12%	1.38%	1.72%	1.96%	1.69%	1.89%	1.91%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VRTTX and VPMAX in my portfolio?

VRTTX and VPMAX have a correlation of 0.86, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VRTTX or VPMAX?

VPMAX has higher volatility (6.29%) compared to VRTTX (3.40%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VRTTX dropped -34.96% vs VPMAX's -48.32%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPMAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.29 vs 1.41), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.