VPMCX vs. VYMI

Last updated Jul 21, 2026

VPMCX (Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares) and VYMI (Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF) are both funds - VPMCX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund actively managed by Vanguard, while VYMI is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE All-World ex US High Dividend Yield Index. VPMCX is actively managed, while VYMI is passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VPMCX returned 16.88%/yr vs 10.70%/yr for VYMI. A 0.72 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VPMCX charges 0.35%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VYMI.

Performance

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPMCX achieves a 20.44% return, which is significantly higher than VYMI's 13.64% return. Over the past 10 years, VPMCX has outperformed VYMI with an annualized return of 16.88%, while VYMI has yielded a comparatively lower 10.70% annualized return.

VPMCX

• 1D: -1.07%
• 1M: -5.99%
• 6M: 15.34%
• YTD: 20.44%
• 1Y: 43.30%
• 3Y*: 23.81%
• 5Y*: 15.20%
• 10Y*: 16.88%
• ALL TIME*: 15.26%

VYMI

• 1D: -0.65%
• 1M: 0.98%
• 6M: 10.39%
• YTD: 13.64%
• 1Y: 30.07%
• 3Y*: 20.68%
• 5Y*: 13.43%
• 10Y*: 10.70%
• ALL TIME*: 11.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	20.44%	29.60%	13.23%	28.16%	-15.22%	21.64%	17.16%	27.78%	-1.99%	28.17%
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	13.64%	38.05%	7.06%	17.07%	-7.02%	15.39%	-1.11%	18.43%	-12.65%	22.36%

Correlation

The correlation between VPMCX and VYMI is 0.62, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.63
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.69
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.73
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 2, 2016	0.72

The correlation between VPMCX and VYMI shifts across timeframes, from 0.62 (1 year) to 0.73 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VPMCX	VYMI
Technology	29.2%	5.2%
Healthcare	25.4%	6.5%
Industrials	13.3%	6.3%
Consumer Cyclical	11.9%	5.9%
Communication Services	7.8%	3.5%
Financial Services	7.7%	42.4%
Energy	1.8%	7.9%
Basic Materials	1.6%	6.4%
Consumer Defensive	1.2%	6.7%
Real Estate	0.1%	1.1%
Utilities	0.0%	5.2%

Return for Risk

VPMCX vs. VYMI — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPMCX

VPMCX Risk / Return Rank: 86
VPMCX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 86
VPMCX Sortino Ratio Rank: 82
VPMCX Omega Ratio Rank: 81
VPMCX Calmar Ratio Rank: 90
VPMCX Martin Ratio Rank: 93

VYMI

VYMI Risk / Return Rank: 85
VYMI Sharpe Ratio Rank: 89
VYMI Sortino Ratio Rank: 88
VYMI Omega Ratio Rank: 88
VYMI Calmar Ratio Rank: 78
VYMI Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) and Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VPMCX	VYMI	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.35	2.28	+0.07
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.19	3.14	+0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.42	1.41	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.72	2.98	+0.74
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	15.43	11.59	+3.84

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPMCX Sharpe Ratio is 2.35, which is comparable to the VYMI Sharpe Ratio of 2.28. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPMCX and VYMI, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPMCX drawdown since its inception was -50.45%, which is greater than VYMI's maximum drawdown of -40.00%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPMCX and VYMI.

Drawdown Indicators

	VPMCX	VYMI	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-50.45%	-40.00%	-10.45%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-11.73%	-10.14%	-1.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-20.56%	-12.84%	-7.72%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.25%	-24.05%	-1.20%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-32.65%	-40.00%	+7.35%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-7.69%	-1.14%	-6.55%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-7.39%	-6.25%	-1.14%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.82%	2.60%	+0.22%

Volatility

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares (VPMCX) has a higher volatility of 7.08% compared to Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF (VYMI) at 2.96%. This indicates that VPMCX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VYMI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VPMCX	VYMI	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	7.08%	2.96%	+4.12%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.78%	11.33%	+4.45%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.53%	13.27%	+5.26%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.72%	14.83%	+3.89%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	19.33%	16.53%	+2.80%

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPMCX has a 0.35% expense ratio, which is higher than VYMI's 0.07% expense ratio.

Dividends

VPMCX vs. VYMI - Dividend Comparison

VPMCX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 13.58%, more than VYMI's 3.60% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VPMCX Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund Investor Shares	13.58%	16.36%	6.62%	7.16%	9.85%	10.08%	9.74%	7.15%	8.32%	4.53%	5.05%	5.91%
VYMI Vanguard International High Dividend Yield ETF	3.60%	3.68%	4.84%	4.58%	4.70%	4.30%	3.22%	4.20%	4.29%	3.21%	2.39%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VPMCX and VYMI in my portfolio?

VPMCX and VYMI have a correlation of 0.62, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VPMCX or VYMI?

VPMCX has higher volatility (7.08%) compared to VYMI (2.96%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VPMCX dropped -50.45% vs VYMI's -40.00%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VPMCX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.35 vs 2.28), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.