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VPKIX vs. VFIAX
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares (VPKIX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VPKIX
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares
4.37%33.12%1.29%15.58%-15.20%1.47%16.54%17.61%-13.87%28.55%
VFIAX
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
-7.06%17.83%24.97%26.24%-18.16%28.65%18.32%31.46%-4.45%21.78%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPKIX achieves a 4.37% return, which is significantly higher than VFIAX's -7.06% return. Over the past 10 years, VPKIX has underperformed VFIAX with an annualized return of 8.81%, while VFIAX has yielded a comparatively higher 13.71% annualized return.


VPKIX

1D
-0.50%
1M
-13.40%
YTD
4.37%
6M
9.98%
1Y
35.15%
3Y*
15.50%
5Y*
6.38%
10Y*
8.81%

VFIAX

1D
-0.39%
1M
-7.69%
YTD
-7.06%
6M
-4.61%
1Y
14.41%
3Y*
17.14%
5Y*
11.37%
10Y*
13.71%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

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VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPKIX has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than VFIAX's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Return for Risk

VPKIX vs. VFIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPKIX
VPKIX Risk / Return Rank: 8787
Overall Rank
VPKIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 8989
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VPKIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 8787
Sortino Ratio Rank
VPKIX Omega Ratio Rank: 8484
Omega Ratio Rank
VPKIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8888
Calmar Ratio Rank
VPKIX Martin Ratio Rank: 8888
Martin Ratio Rank

VFIAX
VFIAX Risk / Return Rank: 4646
Overall Rank
VFIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4141
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VFIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4545
Sortino Ratio Rank
VFIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 5050
Omega Ratio Rank
VFIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4141
Calmar Ratio Rank
VFIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 5353
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares (VPKIX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VPKIXVFIAXDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

1.80

0.84

+0.97

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

2.34

1.30

+1.05

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.35

1.20

+0.15

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

2.35

1.06

+1.30

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

9.57

5.13

+4.44

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPKIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.80, which is higher than the VFIAX Sharpe Ratio of 0.84. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPKIX and VFIAX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VPKIXVFIAXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.80

0.84

+0.97

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.40

0.68

-0.28

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.55

0.76

-0.21

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.24

0.43

-0.19

Correlation

The correlation between VPKIX and VFIAX is 0.68, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.


Dividends

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Dividend Comparison

VPKIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.39%, more than VFIAX's 1.22% yield.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VPKIX
Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares
3.39%4.00%3.15%3.11%2.74%3.17%1.81%2.85%3.05%2.60%2.67%2.45%
VFIAX
Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.22%1.12%1.24%1.45%1.68%1.24%1.53%1.87%2.05%1.78%2.02%2.10%

Drawdowns

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPKIX drawdown since its inception was -55.26%, roughly equal to the maximum VFIAX drawdown of -55.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPKIX and VFIAX.


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Drawdown Indicators


VPKIXVFIAXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-55.26%

-55.20%

-0.06%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-13.40%

-12.12%

-1.28%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-31.12%

-24.53%

-6.59%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-33.62%

-33.83%

+0.21%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-13.40%

-8.90%

-4.50%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-15.52%

-9.46%

-6.06%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

3.29%

2.49%

+0.80%

Volatility

VPKIX vs. VFIAX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund Institutional Shares (VPKIX) has a higher volatility of 8.79% compared to Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) at 4.24%. This indicates that VPKIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFIAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VPKIXVFIAXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

8.79%

4.24%

+4.55%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

13.71%

9.08%

+4.63%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

18.88%

18.13%

+0.75%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

16.02%

16.86%

-0.84%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

16.07%

18.03%

-1.96%