VFIAX vs. VTI
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI).
VFIAX is managed by Vanguard. It was launched on Nov 13, 2000. VTI is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the CRSP US Total Market Index. It was launched on Jun 27, 2016.
Performance
VFIAX vs. VTI - Performance Comparison
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VFIAX vs. VTI - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares | -7.06% | 17.83% | 24.97% | 26.24% | -18.16% | 28.65% | 18.32% | 31.46% | -4.45% | 21.78% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | -4.01% | 17.10% | 23.81% | 26.05% | -19.52% | 25.68% | 21.08% | 30.67% | -5.23% | 21.21% |
Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VFIAX achieves a -7.06% return, which is significantly lower than VTI's -4.01% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VFIAX having a 13.71% annualized return and VTI not far behind at 13.60%.
VFIAX
- 1D
- -0.39%
- 1M
- -7.69%
- YTD
- -7.06%
- 6M
- -4.61%
- 1Y
- 14.41%
- 3Y*
- 17.14%
- 5Y*
- 11.37%
- 10Y*
- 13.71%
VTI
- 1D
- 2.93%
- 1M
- -5.00%
- YTD
- -4.01%
- 6M
- -1.66%
- 1Y
- 18.11%
- 3Y*
- 17.84%
- 5Y*
- 10.46%
- 10Y*
- 13.60%
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VFIAX vs. VTI - Expense Ratio Comparison
VFIAX has a 0.04% expense ratio, which is higher than VTI's 0.03% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Return for Risk
VFIAX vs. VTI — Risk / Return Rank
VFIAX
VTI
VFIAX vs. VTI - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VFIAX | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 0.84 | 0.96 | -0.12 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.30 | 1.48 | -0.19 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.20 | 1.23 | -0.03 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.06 | 1.52 | -0.47 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 5.13 | 7.26 | -2.13 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VFIAX | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.84 | 0.96 | -0.12 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.68 | 0.60 | +0.07 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.76 | 0.75 | +0.02 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.43 | 0.48 | -0.05 |
Correlation
The correlation between VFIAX and VTI is 0.99, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.
Dividends
VFIAX vs. VTI - Dividend Comparison
VFIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.22%, more than VTI's 1.17% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares | 1.22% | 1.12% | 1.24% | 1.45% | 1.68% | 1.24% | 1.53% | 1.87% | 2.05% | 1.78% | 2.02% | 2.10% |
VTI Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF | 1.17% | 1.12% | 1.27% | 1.44% | 1.66% | 1.21% | 1.42% | 1.78% | 2.04% | 1.71% | 1.92% | 1.98% |
Drawdowns
VFIAX vs. VTI - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VFIAX drawdown since its inception was -55.20%, roughly equal to the maximum VTI drawdown of -55.45%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VFIAX and VTI.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VFIAX | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -55.20% | -55.45% | +0.25% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -12.12% | -12.30% | +0.18% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -24.53% | -25.36% | +0.83% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -33.83% | -35.00% | +1.17% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -8.90% | -6.25% | -2.65% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -9.46% | -8.08% | -1.38% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.49% | 2.58% | -0.09% |
Volatility
VFIAX vs. VTI - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) is 4.24%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF (VTI) has a volatility of 5.45%. This indicates that VFIAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VTI based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VFIAX | VTI | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.24% | 5.45% | -1.21% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.08% | 9.73% | -0.65% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 18.13% | 19.01% | -0.88% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 16.86% | 17.42% | -0.56% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.03% | 18.29% | -0.26% |