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VPALX vs. DFABX
Performance
Return for Risk
Dividends
Drawdowns
Volatility

Performance

VPALX vs. DFABX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) and DFA Short-Term Selective State Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFABX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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VPALX vs. DFABX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)2025202420232022
VPALX
Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
-0.87%5.34%2.69%6.99%-2.64%
DFABX
DFA Short-Term Selective State Municipal Bond Portfolio
0.58%2.46%2.90%2.87%0.55%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VPALX achieves a -0.87% return, which is significantly lower than DFABX's 0.58% return.


VPALX

1D
0.28%
1M
-2.82%
YTD
-0.87%
6M
1.37%
1Y
4.42%
3Y*
3.68%
5Y*
1.10%
10Y*
2.65%

DFABX

1D
0.05%
1M
-0.05%
YTD
0.58%
6M
1.12%
1Y
2.73%
3Y*
2.60%
5Y*
10Y*
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

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VPALX vs. DFABX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VPALX has a 0.09% expense ratio, which is lower than DFABX's 0.25% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Return for Risk

VPALX vs. DFABX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VPALX
VPALX Risk / Return Rank: 4949
Overall Rank
VPALX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 5252
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VPALX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4747
Sortino Ratio Rank
VPALX Omega Ratio Rank: 7474
Omega Ratio Rank
VPALX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4242
Calmar Ratio Rank
VPALX Martin Ratio Rank: 3131
Martin Ratio Rank

DFABX
DFABX Risk / Return Rank: 9999
Overall Rank
DFABX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 9999
Sharpe Ratio Rank
DFABX Sortino Ratio Rank: 9999
Sortino Ratio Rank
DFABX Omega Ratio Rank: 9999
Omega Ratio Rank
DFABX Calmar Ratio Rank: 9898
Calmar Ratio Rank
DFABX Martin Ratio Rank: 9999
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VPALX vs. DFABX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) and DFA Short-Term Selective State Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFABX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VPALXDFABXDifference

Sharpe ratio

Return per unit of total volatility

0.99

3.90

-2.91

Sortino ratio

Return per unit of downside risk

1.37

7.13

-5.77

Omega ratio

Gain probability vs. loss probability

1.28

3.50

-2.22

Calmar ratio

Return relative to maximum drawdown

1.09

4.84

-3.75

Martin ratio

Return relative to average drawdown

3.38

26.76

-23.38

VPALX vs. DFABX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VPALX Sharpe Ratio is 0.99, which is lower than the DFABX Sharpe Ratio of 3.90. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VPALX and DFABX, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VPALXDFABXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.99

3.90

-2.91

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.25

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.61

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

1.02

2.44

-1.42

Correlation

The correlation between VPALX and DFABX is 0.41, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.


Dividends

VPALX vs. DFABX - Dividend Comparison

VPALX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.74%, more than DFABX's 2.70% yield.


TTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VPALX
Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares
3.74%4.54%4.14%3.03%3.21%2.30%3.24%3.79%3.99%4.02%4.20%4.00%
DFABX
DFA Short-Term Selective State Municipal Bond Portfolio
2.70%2.33%2.86%2.52%1.25%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Drawdowns

VPALX vs. DFABX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VPALX drawdown since its inception was -15.87%, which is greater than DFABX's maximum drawdown of -2.46%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VPALX and DFABX.


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Drawdown Indicators


VPALXDFABXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-15.87%

-2.46%

-13.41%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-5.20%

-0.50%

-4.70%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-15.87%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-15.87%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-2.82%

-0.06%

-2.76%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-1.97%

-0.25%

-1.72%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

1.67%

0.09%

+1.58%

Volatility

VPALX vs. DFABX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Pennsylvania Long-Term Tax-Exempt Fund Admiral Shares (VPALX) has a higher volatility of 1.17% compared to DFA Short-Term Selective State Municipal Bond Portfolio (DFABX) at 0.18%. This indicates that VPALX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DFABX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VPALXDFABXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

1.17%

0.18%

+0.99%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

1.83%

0.40%

+1.43%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

5.33%

0.71%

+4.62%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

4.45%

0.97%

+3.48%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

4.39%

0.97%

+3.42%