VNQ vs. DVY
VNQ (Vanguard Real Estate ETF) and DVY (iShares Select Dividend ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VNQ is a REIT fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, while DVY is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the Dow Jones U.S. Select Dividend Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VNQ returned 5.65%/yr vs 10.49%/yr for DVY. A 0.70 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VNQ charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.39%/yr for DVY.
Performance
VNQ vs. DVY - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VNQ achieves a 12.51% return, which is significantly lower than DVY's 13.40% return. Over the past 10 years, VNQ has underperformed DVY with an annualized return of 5.65%, while DVY has yielded a comparatively higher 10.49% annualized return.
VNQ
- 1D
- 0.92%
- 1M
- 2.73%
- YTD
- 12.51%
- 6M
- 12.32%
- 1Y
- 12.92%
- 3Y*
- 10.14%
- 5Y*
- 2.55%
- 10Y*
- 5.65%
DVY
- 1D
- 1.18%
- 1M
- 4.47%
- YTD
- 13.40%
- 6M
- 12.29%
- 1Y
- 24.31%
- 3Y*
- 15.86%
- 5Y*
- 9.31%
- 10Y*
- 10.49%
VNQ vs. DVY - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 12.51% | 3.24% | 4.81% | 11.85% | -26.25% | 40.54% | -4.61% | 28.91% | -6.03% | 4.90% |
DVY iShares Select Dividend ETF | 13.40% | 11.60% | 16.24% | 1.12% | 1.80% | 31.70% | -4.91% | 22.62% | -6.36% | 14.82% |
Correlation
The correlation between VNQ and DVY is 0.69, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.69 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.74 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.73 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.67 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 29, 2004 | 0.70 |
The correlation between VNQ and DVY has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.67 to 0.74 - a consistent structural relationship.
VNQ vs. DVY - Sectors Allocation Comparison
Sectors
VNQ
DVY
Real Estate
-
Basic Materials
Communication Services
Technology
Energy
Financial Services
Industrials
Consumer Cyclical
-
Consumer Defensive
-
Healthcare
-
Utilities
-
Real Estate
VNQ
DVY
-
Basic Materials
VNQ
DVY
Communication Services
VNQ
DVY
Technology
VNQ
DVY
Energy
VNQ
DVY
Financial Services
VNQ
DVY
Industrials
VNQ
DVY
Consumer Cyclical
VNQ
-
DVY
Consumer Defensive
VNQ
-
DVY
Healthcare
VNQ
-
DVY
Utilities
VNQ
-
DVY
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Return for Risk
VNQ vs. DVY — Risk / Return Rank
VNQ
DVY
VNQ vs. DVY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and iShares Select Dividend ETF (DVY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VNQ | DVY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.23 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.80 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.17 | 1.37 | -0.20 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.56 | 3.54 | -1.99 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.90 | 12.51 | -7.61 |
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Drawdowns
VNQ vs. DVY - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VNQ drawdown since its inception was -73.07%, which is greater than DVY's maximum drawdown of -62.59%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VNQ and DVY.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VNQ | DVY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -73.07% | -62.59% | -10.48% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -8.34% | -6.89% | -1.45% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -17.46% | -16.00% | -1.46% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -34.48% | -17.54% | -16.94% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -42.40% | -41.59% | -0.81% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -13.61% | -8.78% | -4.83% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 2.65% | 1.95% | +0.70% |
Volatility
VNQ vs. DVY - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) has a higher volatility of 4.72% compared to iShares Select Dividend ETF (DVY) at 2.94%. This indicates that VNQ's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than DVY based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VNQ | DVY | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 4.72% | 2.94% | +1.78% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 9.77% | 7.54% | +2.23% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 13.54% | 11.16% | +2.38% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 18.84% | 15.22% | +3.62% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 20.72% | 18.01% | +2.71% |
VNQ vs. DVY - Expense Ratio Comparison
VNQ has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than DVY's 0.39% expense ratio.
Dividends
VNQ vs. DVY - Dividend Comparison
VNQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.54%, more than DVY's 3.30% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DVY iShares Select Dividend ETF | 3.30% | 3.65% | 3.65% | 3.82% | 3.43% | 3.12% | 3.66% | 3.41% | 3.58% | 3.00% | 3.04% | 3.45% |
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF | 3.54% | 3.92% | 3.85% | 3.95% | 3.91% | 2.56% | 3.93% | 3.39% | 4.74% | 4.23% | 4.82% | 3.92% |
Frequently Asked Questions
VNQ and DVY have a correlation of 0.69, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
VNQ has higher volatility (4.72%) compared to DVY (2.94%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VNQ dropped -73.07% vs DVY's -62.59%.
On 10-year performance, DVY leads with 10.49% vs 5.65% for VNQ. On fees, VNQ is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, DVY has been the lower-risk option at 2.94%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DVY has performed better with a 10.49% return vs 5.65%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VNQ is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.39% for DVY.
VNQ has the higher dividend yield at 3.54%, compared with 3.30% for DVY.
VNQ is categorized as REIT, while DVY is Large Cap Value Equities. VNQ tracks MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, while DVY tracks Dow Jones U.S. Select Dividend Index. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and iShares. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for VNQ and 0.39% for DVY.
DVY currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.19 vs 0.96), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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