VNQ vs. DBC

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VNQ (Vanguard Real Estate ETF) and DBC (Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - VNQ is a REIT fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, while DBC is a Commodities fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VNQ returned 5.21%/yr vs 9.10%/yr for DBC. At a 0.17 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. VNQ charges 0.13%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for DBC.

Performance

VNQ vs. DBC - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VNQ achieves a 7.83% return, which is significantly lower than DBC's 35.47% return. Over the past 10 years, VNQ has underperformed DBC with an annualized return of 5.21%, while DBC has yielded a comparatively higher 9.10% annualized return.

VNQ

• 1D: -0.12%
• 1M: -1.10%
• YTD: 7.83%
• 6M: 6.75%
• 1Y: 9.97%
• 3Y*: 9.15%
• 5Y*: 2.18%
• 10Y*: 5.21%

DBC

• 1D: 0.56%
• 1M: -3.32%
• YTD: 35.47%
• 6M: 35.36%
• 1Y: 45.90%
• 3Y*: 15.09%
• 5Y*: 12.78%
• 10Y*: 9.10%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VNQ vs. DBC - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF	7.83%	3.24%	4.81%	11.85%	-26.25%	40.54%	-4.61%	28.91%	-6.03%	4.90%
DBC Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund	35.47%	8.10%	2.18%	-6.19%	19.34%	41.36%	-7.84%	11.84%	-11.63%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between VNQ and DBC is -0.12, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.12
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.01
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.08
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.12
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 7, 2006	0.17

The correlation between VNQ and DBC shifts across timeframes, from -0.12 (1 year) to 0.17 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VNQ vs. DBC - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VNQ	DBC
Real Estate	97.3%	-
Basic Materials	1.1%	-
Communication Services	0.6%	-
Technology	0.3%	-
Energy	0.1%	-
Financial Services	0.1%	91.5%
Industrials	0.0%	-
Consumer Cyclical	-	-
Consumer Defensive	-	-
Healthcare	-	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

VNQ vs. DBC — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VNQ

VNQ Risk / Return Rank: 23
VNQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 22
VNQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 21
VNQ Omega Ratio Rank: 20
VNQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 25
VNQ Martin Ratio Rank: 27

DBC

DBC Risk / Return Rank: 75
DBC Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
DBC Sortino Ratio Rank: 67
DBC Omega Ratio Rank: 70
DBC Calmar Ratio Rank: 92
DBC Martin Ratio Rank: 72

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VNQ vs. DBC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) and Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VNQ	DBC	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.76	2.47	-1.71
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	1.12	3.16	-2.04
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.14	1.43	-0.29
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.20	6.54	-5.34
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	3.78	13.91	-10.13
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VNQ vs. DBC - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VNQ Sharpe Ratio is 0.76, which is lower than the DBC Sharpe Ratio of 2.47. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VNQ and DBC, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VNQ	DBC	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.76	2.47	-1.71
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.12	0.67	-0.55
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.25	0.51	-0.26
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.26	0.12	+0.15

Drawdowns

VNQ vs. DBC - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VNQ drawdown since its inception was -73.07%, roughly equal to the maximum DBC drawdown of -76.36%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VNQ and DBC.

Drawdown Indicators

	VNQ	DBC	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-73.07%	-76.36%	+3.29%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.34%	-7.05%	-1.29%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.46%	-13.82%	-3.64%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-34.48%	-27.34%	-7.14%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-42.40%	-41.71%	-0.69%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-3.75%	-21.64%	+17.89%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-13.63%	-46.22%	+32.59%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.64%	3.31%	-0.67%

Volatility

VNQ vs. DBC - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Real Estate ETF (VNQ) is 3.72%, while Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund (DBC) has a volatility of 6.45%. This indicates that VNQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VNQ	DBC	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.72%	6.45%	-2.73%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.26%	15.75%	-6.49%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	13.16%	18.68%	-5.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	18.80%	19.18%	-0.38%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	20.70%	17.81%	+2.89%

VNQ vs. DBC - Expense Ratio Comparison

VNQ has a 0.13% expense ratio, which is lower than DBC's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

VNQ vs. DBC - Dividend Comparison

VNQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.69%, more than DBC's 2.46% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBC Invesco DB Commodity Index Tracking Fund	2.46%	3.33%	5.22%	4.94%	0.59%	0.00%	0.00%	1.59%	1.30%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VNQ Vanguard Real Estate ETF	3.69%	3.92%	3.85%	3.95%	3.91%	2.56%	3.93%	3.39%	4.74%	4.23%	4.82%	3.92%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VNQ and DBC in my portfolio?

VNQ and DBC have a correlation of -0.12, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VNQ or DBC?

DBC has higher volatility (6.45%) compared to VNQ (3.72%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VNQ dropped -73.07% vs DBC's -76.36%.

Which ETF is better, VNQ or DBC?

On 10-year performance, DBC leads with 9.10% vs 5.21% for VNQ. On fees, VNQ is cheaper at 0.13% per year. On volatility, VNQ has been the lower-risk option at 3.72%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VNQ or DBC?

Over the 10-year period, DBC has performed better with a 9.10% return vs 5.21%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VNQ or DBC?

VNQ is cheaper with a 0.13% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for DBC.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VNQ or DBC?

VNQ has the higher dividend yield at 3.69%, compared with 2.46% for DBC.

What is the main difference between VNQ and DBC?

VNQ is categorized as REIT, while DBC is Commodities. VNQ tracks MSCI US Investable Market Real Estate 25/50 Index, while DBC tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Diversified Commodity Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.13% for VNQ and 0.85% for DBC.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBC currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.47 vs 0.76), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.