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VMBIX vs. VTSAX
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

Performance

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VMBIX achieves a 0.86% return, which is significantly lower than VTSAX's 11.98% return. Over the past 10 years, VMBIX has underperformed VTSAX with an annualized return of 1.41%, while VTSAX has yielded a comparatively higher 15.12% annualized return.


VMBIX

1D
0.04%
1M
0.47%
YTD
0.86%
6M
1.01%
1Y
7.00%
3Y*
4.71%
5Y*
0.57%
10Y*
1.41%

VTSAX

1D
0.24%
1M
5.76%
YTD
11.98%
6M
11.87%
1Y
29.09%
3Y*
22.34%
5Y*
13.04%
10Y*
15.12%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)202520242023202220212020201920182017
VMBIX
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares
0.86%8.44%1.78%4.97%-11.56%-1.30%3.77%6.19%0.88%2.38%
VTSAX
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
11.98%17.12%23.23%26.51%-19.52%25.72%20.98%30.79%-5.18%21.16%

Correlation

The correlation between VMBIX and VTSAX is 0.31, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.


Correlation
Correlation (1Y)
Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

0.31

Correlation (3Y)
Calculated over the trailing 3-year period

0.25

Correlation (5Y)
Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.20

Correlation (10Y)
Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.06

Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 24, 2009

-0.06

The correlation between VMBIX and VTSAX shifts across timeframes, from -0.06 (all time) to 0.31 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

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Return for Risk

VMBIX vs. VTSAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VMBIX
VMBIX Risk / Return Rank: 4343
Overall Rank
VMBIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4141
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VMBIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4444
Sortino Ratio Rank
VMBIX Omega Ratio Rank: 4141
Omega Ratio Rank
VMBIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4949
Calmar Ratio Rank
VMBIX Martin Ratio Rank: 4343
Martin Ratio Rank

VTSAX
VTSAX Risk / Return Rank: 7171
Overall Rank
VTSAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7272
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VTSAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 6565
Sortino Ratio Rank
VTSAX Omega Ratio Rank: 6363
Omega Ratio Rank
VTSAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 7474
Calmar Ratio Rank
VTSAX Martin Ratio Rank: 8383
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.


VMBIXVTSAXDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

-0.61

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-0.57

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.34

1.44

-0.10

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.67

3.37

-0.70

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

9.15

15.56

-6.41

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VMBIX Sharpe Ratio is 1.86, which is comparable to the VTSAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.47. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VMBIX and VTSAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.


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Sharpe Ratios by Period


VMBIXVTSAXDifference

Sharpe Ratio (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

1.86

2.47

-0.61

Sharpe Ratio (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period

0.09

0.76

-0.66

Sharpe Ratio (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period

0.29

0.82

-0.53

Sharpe Ratio (All Time)

Calculated using the full available price history

0.51

0.47

+0.04

Drawdowns

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VMBIX drawdown since its inception was -17.44%, smaller than the maximum VTSAX drawdown of -55.33%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VMBIX and VTSAX.


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Drawdown Indicators


VMBIXVTSAXDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-17.44%

-55.33%

+37.89%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-2.63%

-8.92%

+6.29%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-7.51%

-19.36%

+11.85%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-17.11%

-25.36%

+8.25%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-17.44%

-34.97%

+17.53%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-1.15%

0.00%

-1.15%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-2.51%

-9.01%

+6.50%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.77%

1.93%

-1.16%

Volatility

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) is 1.47%, while Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares (VTSAX) has a volatility of 2.95%. This indicates that VMBIX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VTSAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.


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Volatility by Period


VMBIXVTSAXDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

1.47%

2.95%

-1.48%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

2.77%

9.19%

-6.42%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

3.80%

12.19%

-8.39%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

6.37%

17.36%

-10.99%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

4.79%

18.41%

-13.62%

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VMBIX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is higher than VTSAX's 0.04% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Dividends

VMBIX vs. VTSAX - Dividend Comparison

VMBIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.18%, more than VTSAX's 1.00% yield.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
VMBIX
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares
4.18%4.20%4.27%3.29%2.33%1.01%2.02%2.76%2.74%2.18%2.13%2.04%
VTSAX
Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Admiral Shares
1.00%1.11%1.26%1.42%1.65%1.20%1.41%1.76%2.03%1.71%1.92%1.98%

Frequently Asked Questions


VMBIX and VTSAX have a correlation of 0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

VTSAX has higher volatility (2.95%) compared to VMBIX (1.47%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VMBIX dropped -17.44% vs VTSAX's -55.33%.

VTSAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.47 vs 1.86), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.

Portfolio Optimizer

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