- CUSIP
- 92206C763
- Issuer
- Vanguard
- Inception Date
- Oct 31, 2013
- Category
- Total Bond Market
- Min. Investment
- $5,000,000
- Distribution Policy
- Distributing
- Asset Class
- Bond
Share Price Chart
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Performance
VMBIX Performance Chart
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) is up 1.1% since the beginning of the year. VMBIX is currently trading at $25 per share. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of VMBIX shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $1,033.
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Returns By Period
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) has returned 1.06% so far this year and 6.22% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, VMBIX has returned 1.42% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.88% annually.
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares
- 1D
- 0.28%
- 1M
- 0.91%
- YTD
- 1.06%
- 6M
- 1.18%
- 1Y
- 6.22%
- 3Y*
- 4.70%
- 5Y*
- 0.65%
- 10Y*
- 1.42%
Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)
- 1D
- -0.37%
- 1M
- -0.01%
- YTD
- 9.16%
- 6M
- 8.64%
- 1Y
- 25.22%
- 3Y*
- 19.78%
- 5Y*
- 11.99%
- 10Y*
- 13.88%
VMBIX Monthly Returns History
Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Nov 23, 2009, VMBIX's average daily return is +0.01%, while the average monthly return is +0.18%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 32.1 years.
Historically, 62% of months were positive and 38% were negative. The best month was Nov 2023 with a return of +5.3%, while the worst month was Sep 2022 at -5.1%. The longest winning streak lasted 13 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 9 months.
On a daily basis, VMBIX closed higher 49% of trading days. The best single day was Nov 10, 2022 with a return of +2.5%, while the worst single day was Jun 13, 2022 at -1.9%.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 0.51% | 1.52% | -1.56% | 0.31% | 0.19% | 0.11% | 1.06% | ||||||
| 2025 | 0.68% | 2.34% | 0.04% | 0.31% | -0.85% | 1.69% | -0.33% | 1.61% | 1.13% | 0.80% | 0.62% | 0.14% | 8.44% |
| 2024 | -0.37% | -1.57% | 1.02% | -2.92% | 2.06% | 1.12% | 2.58% | 1.45% | 1.26% | -2.42% | 1.30% | -1.55% | 1.78% |
| 2023 | 3.08% | -2.50% | 1.91% | 0.46% | -0.72% | -0.37% | 0.00% | -0.89% | -3.01% | -2.19% | 5.32% | 4.16% | 4.97% |
| 2022 | -1.46% | -1.00% | -2.62% | -3.56% | 1.09% | -1.60% | 3.18% | -3.22% | -5.07% | -1.37% | 4.21% | -0.40% | -11.56% |
| 2021 | 0.01% | -0.59% | -0.54% | 0.60% | -0.31% | -0.12% | 0.60% | -0.18% | -0.30% | -0.29% | -0.05% | -0.14% | -1.30% |
Benchmark Metrics
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares has an annualized alpha of 2.06%, beta of 0.01, and R2 of 0.00 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since November 23, 2009.
- This fund participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (9.23%) than losses (7.01%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
- Beta of 0.01 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.00 this fund is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this fund's risk.
- R2 of 0.00 means this fund moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.
- Alpha
- 2.06%
- Beta
- 0.01
- R²
- 0.00
- Upside Capture
- 9.23%
- Downside Capture
- 7.01%
Expense Ratio
VMBIX has an expense ratio of 0.05%, which is considered low.
Return for Risk
Risk / Return Rank
VMBIX ranks 40 for risk / return — below 40% of mutual funds on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.
Return / Risk — by metrics
The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VMBIX | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -0.35 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -0.26 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.31 | 1.37 | -0.06 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 2.39 | 2.78 | -0.39 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.73 | 12.44 | -4.71 |
Dividends
Dividend History
Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares provided a 4.17% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $1.06 per share. The fund has been increasing its distributions for 4 consecutive years.
| Period | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dividend | $1.06 | $1.07 | $1.05 | $0.83 | $0.58 | $0.29 | $0.59 | $0.80 | $0.76 | $0.62 | $0.60 | $0.58 |
Dividend yield | 4.17% | 4.20% | 4.27% | 3.29% | 2.33% | 1.01% | 2.02% | 2.76% | 2.74% | 2.18% | 2.13% | 2.04% |
Monthly Dividends
The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $0.00 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.44 | ||||||
| 2025 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.11 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.08 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $0.09 | $1.07 |
| 2024 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.16 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $1.05 |
| 2023 | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.07 | $0.08 | $0.08 | $0.83 |
| 2022 | $0.03 | $0.04 | $0.04 | $0.04 | $0.04 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.05 | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.06 | $0.58 |
| 2021 | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.02 | $0.01 | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.02 | $0.03 | $0.03 | $0.03 | $0.29 |
Drawdowns
Drawdowns Chart
The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.
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Worst Drawdowns
The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.
The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares was 17.44%, occurring on Oct 24, 2022. Recovery took 744 trading sessions.
The current Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares drawdown is 0.96%.
Related event | Drawdown | Fall | Recovery | Underwater |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Bear market2022 | -17.44%Oct 2022 | 1y 8mo | 2y 11mo | 4y 8moFeb 2021 - Oct 2025 |
2013 pullback2013 | -4.39%Sep 2013 | 11mo 13d | 7mo 28d | 1y 7moSep 2012 - May 2014 |
2016 pullback2016 | -3.15%Dec 2016 | 2mo 16d | 7mo 21d | 10mo 7dSep 2016 - Aug 2017 |
2018 pullback2018 | -2.80%May 2018 | 8mo 10d | 7mo 7d | 1y 3moSep 2017 - Dec 2018 |
2026 pullback2026 | -2.63%May 2026 | 2mo 18d | — | 3mo 23dMar 2026 - now |
Drawdown Indicators
| VMBIX | Benchmark | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -17.44% | -56.78% | +39.34% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.63% | -9.10% | +6.47% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -7.51% | -18.90% | +11.39% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -17.11% | -25.43% | +8.32% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -17.44% | -33.92% | +16.48% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.96% | -1.80% | +0.84% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -2.51% | -10.71% | +8.20% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.81% | 2.03% | -1.22% |
Volatility
Volatility Chart
The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.
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Build a portfolio with VMBIX
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