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CUSIP
92206C763
Issuer
Vanguard
Inception Date
Oct 31, 2013
Min. Investment
$5,000,000
Distribution Policy
Distributing
Asset Class
Bond

Share Price Chart


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Performance

VMBIX Performance Chart

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) is up 1.1% since the beginning of the year. VMBIX is currently trading at $25 per share. Investors who bought $1,000 worth of VMBIX shares 5 years ago would now be looking at an investment worth $1,033.


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S&P 500 Index

Returns By Period

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) has returned 1.06% so far this year and 6.22% over the past 12 months. Over the last ten years, VMBIX has returned 1.42% per year, falling short of the S&P 500 Index benchmark, which averaged 13.88% annually.


Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares

1D
0.28%
1M
0.91%
YTD
1.06%
6M
1.18%
1Y
6.22%
3Y*
4.70%
5Y*
0.65%
10Y*
1.42%

Benchmark (S&P 500 Index)

1D
-0.37%
1M
-0.01%
YTD
9.16%
6M
8.64%
1Y
25.22%
3Y*
19.78%
5Y*
11.99%
10Y*
13.88%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VMBIX Monthly Returns History

Based on dividend-adjusted daily data since Nov 23, 2009, VMBIX's average daily return is +0.01%, while the average monthly return is +0.18%. At this rate, an investment would double in approximately 32.1 years.

Historically, 62% of months were positive and 38% were negative. The best month was Nov 2023 with a return of +5.3%, while the worst month was Sep 2022 at -5.1%. The longest winning streak lasted 13 consecutive months, and the longest losing streak was 9 months.

On a daily basis, VMBIX closed higher 49% of trading days. The best single day was Nov 10, 2022 with a return of +2.5%, while the worst single day was Jun 13, 2022 at -1.9%.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20260.51%1.52%-1.56%0.31%0.19%0.11%1.06%
20250.68%2.34%0.04%0.31%-0.85%1.69%-0.33%1.61%1.13%0.80%0.62%0.14%8.44%
2024-0.37%-1.57%1.02%-2.92%2.06%1.12%2.58%1.45%1.26%-2.42%1.30%-1.55%1.78%
20233.08%-2.50%1.91%0.46%-0.72%-0.37%0.00%-0.89%-3.01%-2.19%5.32%4.16%4.97%
2022-1.46%-1.00%-2.62%-3.56%1.09%-1.60%3.18%-3.22%-5.07%-1.37%4.21%-0.40%-11.56%
20210.01%-0.59%-0.54%0.60%-0.31%-0.12%0.60%-0.18%-0.30%-0.29%-0.05%-0.14%-1.30%

Benchmark Metrics

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares has an annualized alpha of 2.06%, beta of 0.01, and R2 of 0.00 versus S&P 500 Index. Calculated based on daily prices since November 23, 2009.

  • This fund participates in less of S&P 500 Index's moves in both directions, but captures a larger share of gains (9.23%) than losses (7.01%) - typical of diversified or defensive assets.
  • Beta of 0.01 may look defensive, but with R2 of 0.00 this fund is largely uncorrelated with S&P 500 Index - low beta reflects independence, not downside protection. See the Volatility section for a true picture of this fund's risk.
  • R2 of 0.00 means this fund moves largely independently of S&P 500 Index - capture ratios reflect limited market correlation rather than active downside protection. Consider using a more representative benchmark.

Alpha
2.06%
Beta
0.01
0.00
Upside Capture
9.23%
Downside Capture
7.01%

Expense Ratio

VMBIX has an expense ratio of 0.05%, which is considered low.


Return for Risk

Risk / Return Rank

VMBIX ranks 40 for risk / return — below 40% of mutual funds on our site. The returns aren't fully compensating for the risk involved. This isn't necessarily a dealbreaker, but factor it into your decision — especially if you're risk-averse.


VMBIX Risk / Return Rank: 4040
Overall Rank
VMBIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3838
Sharpe Ratio Rank
VMBIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 4242
Sortino Ratio Rank
VMBIX Omega Ratio Rank: 3939
Omega Ratio Rank
VMBIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 4343
Calmar Ratio Rank
VMBIX Martin Ratio Rank: 3737
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

Return / Risk — by metrics

The table below present risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares (VMBIX) and compare them to S&P 500 Index.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


VMBIXBenchmarkDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

-0.35

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

-0.26

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.31

1.37

-0.06

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.39

2.78

-0.39

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

7.73

12.44

-4.71

Dividends

Dividend History

Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares provided a 4.17% dividend yield over the last twelve months, with an annual payout of $1.06 per share. The fund has been increasing its distributions for 4 consecutive years.


1.00%1.50%2.00%2.50%3.00%3.50%4.00%4.50%$0.00$0.20$0.40$0.60$0.80$1.0020152016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Dividends
Dividend Yield
PeriodTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
Dividend$1.06$1.07$1.05$0.83$0.58$0.29$0.59$0.80$0.76$0.62$0.60$0.58

Dividend yield

4.17%4.20%4.27%3.29%2.33%1.01%2.02%2.76%2.74%2.18%2.13%2.04%

Monthly Dividends

The table displays the monthly dividend distributions for Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares. The dividends shown in the table have been adjusted to account for any splits that may have occurred.


JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2026$0.00$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.44
2025$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.11$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.09$0.08$0.09$0.09$0.09$1.07
2024$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.08$0.16$0.08$0.08$1.05
2023$0.06$0.06$0.06$0.07$0.07$0.07$0.07$0.07$0.07$0.07$0.08$0.08$0.83
2022$0.03$0.04$0.04$0.04$0.04$0.05$0.05$0.05$0.06$0.06$0.06$0.06$0.58
2021$0.02$0.03$0.02$0.01$0.02$0.03$0.02$0.03$0.02$0.03$0.03$0.03$0.29

Drawdowns

Drawdowns Chart

The Drawdowns chart displays portfolio losses from any high point along the way. Drawdowns are calculated considering price movements and all distributions paid, if any.


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Worst Drawdowns

The table below displays the maximum drawdowns of the Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares. A maximum drawdown is a measure of risk, indicating the largest reduction in portfolio value due to a series of losing trades.

The maximum drawdown for the Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares was 17.44%, occurring on Oct 24, 2022. Recovery took 744 trading sessions.

The current Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares drawdown is 0.96%.


Related event

Drawdown

Fall

Recovery

Underwater

Bear market2022
-17.44%Oct 2022
1y 8mo2y 11mo
4y 8moFeb 2021 - Oct 2025
2013 pullback2013
-4.39%Sep 2013
11mo 13d7mo 28d
1y 7moSep 2012 - May 2014
2016 pullback2016
-3.15%Dec 2016
2mo 16d7mo 21d
10mo 7dSep 2016 - Aug 2017
2018 pullback2018
-2.80%May 2018
8mo 10d7mo 7d
1y 3moSep 2017 - Dec 2018
2026 pullback2026
-2.63%May 2026
2mo 18d
3mo 23dMar 2026 - now

Drawdown Indicators


VMBIXBenchmarkDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-17.44%

-56.78%

+39.34%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-2.63%

-9.10%

+6.47%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-7.51%

-18.90%

+11.39%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-17.11%

-25.43%

+8.32%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-17.44%

-33.92%

+16.48%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.96%

-1.80%

+0.84%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-2.51%

-10.71%

+8.20%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

0.81%

2.03%

-1.22%

Volatility

Volatility Chart

The chart below shows the rolling one-month volatility.


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Portfolio Analyzer

Build a portfolio with VMBIX

Add Vanguard Mortgage-Backed Securities Index Fund Institutional Shares to a portfolio and analyze allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.

Open Portfolio Analyzer with VMBIX