VLGIX vs. VSBIX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VLGIX (Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares) and VSBIX (Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares) are both Government Bonds funds from Vanguard. Over the past 10 years, VLGIX returned -1.03%/yr vs 1.77%/yr for VSBIX. A 0.61 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. Both charge a 0.05% expense ratio.

Performance

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VLGIX) and Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VLGIX achieves a -0.22% return, which is significantly lower than VSBIX's 0.52% return. Over the past 10 years, VLGIX has underperformed VSBIX with an annualized return of -1.03%, while VSBIX has yielded a comparatively higher 1.77% annualized return.

VLGIX

• 1D: 0.17%
• 1M: 1.13%
• YTD: -0.22%
• 6M: -1.29%
• 1Y: 5.63%
• 3Y*: -0.45%
• 5Y*: -4.92%
• 10Y*: -1.03%

VSBIX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.11%
• YTD: 0.52%
• 6M: 0.81%
• 1Y: 3.48%
• 3Y*: 4.29%
• 5Y*: 1.89%
• 10Y*: 1.77%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VLGIX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	-0.22%	5.46%	-6.11%	3.67%	-29.45%	-5.06%	17.72%	14.31%	-1.59%	8.64%
VSBIX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	0.52%	5.11%	4.37%	4.28%	-3.87%	-0.67%	3.11%	3.53%	1.52%	0.40%

Correlation

The correlation between VLGIX and VSBIX is 0.68, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.68
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.66
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.64
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.62
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 24, 2009	0.61

The correlation between VLGIX and VSBIX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.61 to 0.68 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VLGIX vs. VSBIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VLGIX

VLGIX Risk / Return Rank: 7
VLGIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 7
VLGIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 7
VLGIX Omega Ratio Rank: 7
VLGIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 8
VLGIX Martin Ratio Rank: 7

VSBIX

VSBIX Risk / Return Rank: 88
VSBIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 84
VSBIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 92
VSBIX Omega Ratio Rank: 85
VSBIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 87
VSBIX Martin Ratio Rank: 89

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VLGIX) and Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VLGIX	VSBIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.62	2.73	-2.11
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	0.94	4.57	-3.62
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.11	1.58	-0.47
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.79	4.28	-3.49
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	2.06	17.65	-15.60
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VLGIX Sharpe Ratio is 0.62, which is lower than the VSBIX Sharpe Ratio of 2.73. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VLGIX and VSBIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VLGIX	VSBIX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.62	2.73	-2.11
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.34	0.97	-1.31
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.08	1.16	-1.23
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.19	1.09	-0.90

Drawdowns

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VLGIX drawdown since its inception was -46.23%, which is greater than VSBIX's maximum drawdown of -5.74%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VLGIX and VSBIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VLGIX	VSBIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.23%	-5.74%	-40.49%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-6.99%	-0.81%	-6.18%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-17.65%	-0.81%	-16.84%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-41.00%	-5.74%	-35.26%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-46.23%	-5.74%	-40.49%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-36.41%	-0.20%	-36.21%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-15.03%	-0.59%	-14.44%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.68%	0.20%	+2.48%

Volatility

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VLGIX) has a higher volatility of 2.69% compared to Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares (VSBIX) at 0.39%. This indicates that VLGIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VSBIX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VLGIX	VSBIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.69%	0.39%	+2.30%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.07%	0.86%	+5.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.98%	1.27%	+7.71%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.56%	1.95%	+12.61%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.72%	1.53%	+12.19%

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

Both VLGIX and VSBIX have an expense ratio of 0.05%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VLGIX vs. VSBIX - Dividend Comparison

VLGIX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.59%, more than VSBIX's 3.87% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VLGIX Vanguard Long-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	4.59%	4.43%	4.67%	3.31%	2.83%	1.78%	2.15%	2.46%	2.73%	2.57%	2.70%	2.82%
VSBIX Vanguard Short-Term Treasury Index Fund Institutional Shares	3.87%	3.99%	4.52%	3.31%	1.14%	0.65%	1.74%	2.28%	1.81%	1.11%	0.80%	0.74%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VLGIX and VSBIX in my portfolio?

VLGIX and VSBIX have a correlation of 0.68, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VLGIX or VSBIX?

VLGIX has higher volatility (2.69%) compared to VSBIX (0.39%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VLGIX dropped -46.23% vs VSBIX's -5.74%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VSBIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.73 vs 0.62), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.