VLCAX vs. VSMPX

Last updated Jul 17, 2026

VLCAX (Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares) and VSMPX (Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares) are both Large Cap Blend Equities funds from Vanguard - VLCAX tracks the CRSP US Large Cap Index while VSMPX tracks the CRSP US Total Market Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VLCAX returned 15.24%/yr vs 14.76%/yr for VSMPX. With a 0.99 correlation, they move nearly in lockstep. VLCAX charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.02%/yr for VSMPX.

Performance

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLCAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VSMPX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VLCAX achieves a 11.06% return, which is significantly lower than VSMPX's 11.75% return. Both investments have delivered pretty close results over the past 10 years, with VLCAX having a 15.24% annualized return and VSMPX not far behind at 14.76%.

VLCAX

• 1D: 0.39%
• 1M: 0.88%
• 6M: 9.61%
• YTD: 11.06%
• 1Y: 21.94%
• 3Y*: 20.63%
• 5Y*: 13.01%
• 10Y*: 15.24%

VSMPX

• 1D: 0.35%
• 1M: 0.88%
• 6M: 9.56%
• YTD: 11.75%
• 1Y: 22.61%
• 3Y*: 20.08%
• 5Y*: 12.43%
• 10Y*: 14.76%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VLCAX Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	11.06%	18.09%	25.10%	27.26%	-19.69%	27.02%	21.03%	31.39%	-4.49%	22.02%
VSMPX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	11.75%	17.15%	23.26%	26.53%	-19.50%	25.74%	21.01%	30.79%	-5.16%	21.19%

Correlation

The correlation between VLCAX and VSMPX is 0.99 - these two move nearly in lockstep. At this level, holding both provides almost no diversification benefit. If you already own one, adding the other does little to reduce portfolio risk.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.99
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.99
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.99
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.99
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 4, 2016	0.99

The correlation between VLCAX and VSMPX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.99 to 0.99 - a consistent structural relationship.

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VLCAX	VSMPX
Technology	39.5%	37.0%
Financial Services	11.0%	11.3%
Communication Services	10.8%	9.8%
Consumer Cyclical	9.7%	9.7%
Healthcare	8.4%	9.0%
Industrials	7.9%	9.4%
Consumer Defensive	4.4%	4.3%
Energy	3.2%	3.3%
Utilities	2.0%	2.1%
Real Estate	1.6%	2.3%
Basic Materials	1.5%	1.9%

Return for Risk

VLCAX vs. VSMPX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VLCAX

VLCAX Risk / Return Rank: 64
VLCAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
VLCAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VLCAX Omega Ratio Rank: 61
VLCAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 63
VLCAX Martin Ratio Rank: 73

VSMPX

VSMPX Risk / Return Rank: 69
VSMPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 67
VSMPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
VSMPX Omega Ratio Rank: 62
VSMPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 70
VSMPX Martin Ratio Rank: 81

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLCAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VSMPX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VLCAX	VSMPX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.78	1.81	-0.03
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.43	2.48	-0.05
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.32	1.32	0.00
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.44	2.60	-0.16
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	10.57	11.42	-0.85

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VLCAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.78, which is comparable to the VSMPX Sharpe Ratio of 1.81. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VLCAX and VSMPX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VLCAX drawdown since its inception was -54.76%, which is greater than VSMPX's maximum drawdown of -34.97%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VLCAX and VSMPX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VLCAX	VSMPX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.76%	-34.97%	-19.79%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.19%	-8.92%	-0.27%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.01%	-19.36%	+0.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.65%	-25.35%	-0.30%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-33.97%	-34.97%	+1.00%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.39%	-0.21%	-0.18%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-6.83%	-4.56%	-2.27%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.12%	2.03%	+0.09%

Volatility

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VLCAX) and Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares (VSMPX) have volatilities of 3.71% and 3.57%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VLCAX	VSMPX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.71%	3.57%	+0.14%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	10.08%	10.17%	-0.09%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.65%	12.86%	-0.21%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.27%	17.46%	-0.19%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.19%	18.39%	-0.20%

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VLCAX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is higher than VSMPX's 0.02% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VLCAX vs. VSMPX - Dividend Comparison

VLCAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.00%, less than VSMPX's 1.06% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VLCAX Vanguard Large-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.00%	1.08%	1.23%	1.40%	1.66%	1.18%	1.45%	1.80%	2.08%	1.75%	1.98%	1.96%
VSMPX Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Institutional Plus Shares	1.06%	1.13%	1.27%	1.43%	1.67%	1.22%	1.43%	1.78%	2.05%	1.73%	1.95%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VLCAX and VSMPX in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.99, VLCAX and VSMPX move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, VLCAX or VSMPX?

VLCAX has higher volatility (3.71%) compared to VSMPX (3.57%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VLCAX dropped -54.76% vs VSMPX's -34.97%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VSMPX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.81 vs 1.78), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.