VIXM vs. IQQQ

Last updated Jun 25, 2026

VIXM (ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF) and IQQQ (ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VIXM is a Volatility fund tracking the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index, while IQQQ is a Nasdaq-100 fund tracking the Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, VIXM returned -11.22% vs 28.55% for IQQQ. At a correlation of -0.65, they often move in opposite directions. VIXM charges 0.85%/yr vs 0.55%/yr for IQQQ.

Performance

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIXM achieves a -2.62% return, which is significantly lower than IQQQ's 12.97% return.

VIXM

• 1D: -0.87%
• 1M: -5.47%
• YTD: -2.62%
• 6M: -1.13%
• 1Y: -11.22%
• 3Y*: -12.15%
• 5Y*: -13.23%
• 10Y*: -12.35%

IQQQ

• 1D: -0.63%
• 1M: -1.33%
• YTD: 12.97%
• 6M: 11.32%
• 1Y: 28.55%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	-2.62%	5.60%	-9.91%
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	12.97%	17.11%	14.82%

Correlation

The correlation between VIXM and IQQQ is -0.61, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.61
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 20, 2024	-0.65

The correlation between VIXM and IQQQ has been stable across timeframes, ranging from -0.65 to -0.61 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VIXM vs. IQQQ — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIXM

VIXM Risk / Return Rank: 4
VIXM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 4
VIXM Sortino Ratio Rank: 4
VIXM Omega Ratio Rank: 4
VIXM Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
VIXM Martin Ratio Rank: 2

IQQQ

IQQQ Risk / Return Rank: 54
IQQQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 55
IQQQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 50
IQQQ Omega Ratio Rank: 51
IQQQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
IQQQ Martin Ratio Rank: 55

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) and ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VIXM	IQQQ	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.61	1.69	-2.30
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-0.74	2.22	-2.96
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.91	1.29	-0.38
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-0.72	2.58	-3.29
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.35	8.79	-10.15

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIXM Sharpe Ratio is -0.61, which is lower than the IQQQ Sharpe Ratio of 1.69. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIXM and IQQQ, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIXM drawdown since its inception was -96.23%, which is greater than IQQQ's maximum drawdown of -20.41%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIXM and IQQQ.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIXM	IQQQ	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-96.23%	-20.41%	-75.82%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-15.70%	-11.13%	-4.57%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-37.26%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-63.40%	—	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-75.56%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-95.92%	-5.13%	-90.79%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-81.55%	-3.63%	-77.92%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	8.31%	3.25%	+5.06%

Volatility

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) is 4.17%, while ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF (IQQQ) has a volatility of 8.33%. This indicates that VIXM experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than IQQQ based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIXM	IQQQ	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	4.17%	8.33%	-4.16%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	14.05%	13.55%	+0.50%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.72%	17.06%	+1.66%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	30.62%	19.07%	+11.55%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	32.67%	19.07%	+13.60%

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIXM has a 0.85% expense ratio, which is higher than IQQQ's 0.55% expense ratio.

Dividends

VIXM vs. IQQQ - Dividend Comparison

VIXM has not paid dividends to shareholders, while IQQQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.65%.

Position	TTM	2025	2024
IQQQ ProShares Nasdaq-100 High Income ETF	4.65%	10.34%	7.27%
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIXM and IQQQ in my portfolio?

VIXM and IQQQ have a correlation of -0.61, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIXM or IQQQ?

IQQQ has higher volatility (8.33%) compared to VIXM (4.17%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIXM dropped -96.23% vs IQQQ's -20.41%.

Which ETF is better, VIXM or IQQQ?

On 1-year performance, IQQQ leads with 28.55% vs -11.22% for VIXM. On fees, IQQQ is cheaper at 0.55% per year. On volatility, VIXM has been the lower-risk option at 4.17%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VIXM or IQQQ?

Over the 1-year period, IQQQ has performed better with a 28.55% return vs -11.22%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VIXM or IQQQ?

IQQQ is cheaper with a 0.55% expense ratio, compared with 0.85% for VIXM.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VIXM or IQQQ?

IQQQ has the higher dividend yield at 4.65%, compared with 0.00% for VIXM.

What is the main difference between VIXM and IQQQ?

VIXM is categorized as Volatility, while IQQQ is Nasdaq-100. VIXM tracks S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index, while IQQQ tracks Nasdaq-100 Daily Covered Call Index. Their fees differ too: 0.85% for VIXM and 0.55% for IQQQ.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

IQQQ currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.69 vs -0.61), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.