VIMAX vs. GWSAX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VIMAX (Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares) and GWSAX (Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund) are both Mid Cap Blend Equities funds. Over the past 10 years, VIMAX returned 11.58%/yr vs 5.92%/yr for GWSAX. Their correlation of 0.87 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VIMAX charges 0.05%/yr vs 1.25%/yr for GWSAX.

Performance

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIMAX) and Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund (GWSAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VIMAX achieves a 10.54% return, which is significantly higher than GWSAX's 8.60% return. Over the past 10 years, VIMAX has outperformed GWSAX with an annualized return of 11.58%, while GWSAX has yielded a comparatively lower 5.92% annualized return.

VIMAX

• 1D: 0.90%
• 1M: 3.68%
• YTD: 10.54%
• 6M: 10.20%
• 1Y: 18.73%
• 3Y*: 16.82%
• 5Y*: 8.10%
• 10Y*: 11.58%

GWSAX

• 1D: 0.55%
• 1M: 0.72%
• YTD: 8.60%
• 6M: 9.63%
• 1Y: 16.35%
• 3Y*: 11.18%
• 5Y*: 5.34%
• 10Y*: 5.92%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VIMAX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	10.54%	11.67%	14.66%	16.53%	-18.70%	24.51%	18.18%	31.03%	-9.24%	19.26%
GWSAX Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund	8.60%	2.11%	13.19%	11.90%	-13.71%	27.12%	8.69%	26.78%	-25.30%	17.07%

Correlation

The correlation between VIMAX and GWSAX is 0.64, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.64
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.72
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.81
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.82
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 3, 2003	0.87

Over the past year, the correlation between VIMAX and GWSAX has dropped to 0.64 - well below their long-term average of 0.87, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

VIMAX vs. GWSAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VIMAX

VIMAX Risk / Return Rank: 35
VIMAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 32
VIMAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 31
VIMAX Omega Ratio Rank: 29
VIMAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 41
VIMAX Martin Ratio Rank: 44

GWSAX

GWSAX Risk / Return Rank: 38
GWSAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 39
GWSAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
GWSAX Omega Ratio Rank: 35
GWSAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 49
GWSAX Martin Ratio Rank: 30

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIMAX) and Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund (GWSAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VIMAX	GWSAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.61	1.80	-0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.31	2.63	-0.33
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.28	1.31	-0.03
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.44	2.65	-0.21
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	9.28	7.00	+2.28
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VIMAX Sharpe Ratio is 1.61, which is comparable to the GWSAX Sharpe Ratio of 1.80. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VIMAX and GWSAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VIMAX	GWSAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.61	1.80	-0.18
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.46	0.35	+0.11
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.61	0.30	+0.32
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	0.35	+0.16

Drawdowns

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VIMAX drawdown since its inception was -58.88%, which is greater than GWSAX's maximum drawdown of -55.75%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VIMAX and GWSAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VIMAX	GWSAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-58.88%	-55.75%	-3.13%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.13%	-6.54%	-1.59%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-18.93%	-15.58%	-3.35%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-27.55%	-18.91%	-8.64%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.30%	-50.67%	+11.37%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.42%	+0.42%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.12%	-9.26%	+1.14%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.14%	2.47%	-0.33%

Volatility

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares (VIMAX) has a higher volatility of 2.97% compared to Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund (GWSAX) at 2.16%. This indicates that VIMAX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than GWSAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VIMAX	GWSAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.97%	2.16%	+0.81%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.28%	6.38%	+2.90%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.30%	9.65%	+2.65%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.63%	15.38%	+2.25%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.92%	19.96%	-1.04%

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VIMAX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than GWSAX's 1.25% expense ratio.

Dividends

VIMAX vs. GWSAX - Dividend Comparison

VIMAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.34%, less than GWSAX's 4.84% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
GWSAX Gabelli Focused Growth and Income Fund	4.84%	5.11%	4.39%	4.57%	5.00%	3.90%	0.00%	0.00%	0.09%	0.49%	1.16%	0.00%
VIMAX Vanguard Mid-Cap Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.34%	1.51%	1.48%	1.50%	1.59%	1.11%	1.44%	1.47%	1.82%	1.35%	1.45%	1.47%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VIMAX and GWSAX in my portfolio?

VIMAX and GWSAX have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VIMAX or GWSAX?

VIMAX has higher volatility (2.97%) compared to GWSAX (2.16%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VIMAX dropped -58.88% vs GWSAX's -55.75%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

GWSAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.80 vs 1.61), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.