VGSH vs. VGIT
VGSH (Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF) and VGIT (Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF) are both Government Bonds funds from Vanguard - VGSH tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Index while VGIT tracks the Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VGSH returned 1.70%/yr vs 1.14%/yr for VGIT. A 0.75 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. Both charge a 0.03% expense ratio.
Performance
VGSH vs. VGIT - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, VGSH achieves a 0.47% return, which is significantly higher than VGIT's -0.39% return. Over the past 10 years, VGSH has outperformed VGIT with an annualized return of 1.70%, while VGIT has yielded a comparatively lower 1.14% annualized return.
VGSH
- 1D
- 0.05%
- 1M
- 0.11%
- YTD
- 0.47%
- 6M
- 0.64%
- 1Y
- 2.99%
- 3Y*
- 4.20%
- 5Y*
- 1.85%
- 10Y*
- 1.70%
VGIT
- 1D
- 0.12%
- 1M
- 0.38%
- YTD
- -0.39%
- 6M
- -0.22%
- 1Y
- 2.74%
- 3Y*
- 3.56%
- 5Y*
- 0.11%
- 10Y*
- 1.14%
VGSH vs. VGIT - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 0.47% | 5.07% | 4.00% | 4.31% | -3.86% | -0.60% | 3.04% | 3.52% | 1.55% | 0.04% |
VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | -0.39% | 7.34% | 1.39% | 4.28% | -10.53% | -2.64% | 7.71% | 6.19% | 1.35% | 1.70% |
Correlation
The correlation between VGSH and VGIT is 0.91, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.91 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.89 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.89 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.84 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 23, 2009 | 0.75 |
The correlation between VGSH and VGIT shifts across timeframes, from 0.75 (all time) to 0.91 (1 year), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
VGSH vs. VGIT — Risk / Return Rank
VGSH
VGIT
VGSH vs. VGIT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) and Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| VGSH | VGIT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.48 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.39 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.48 | 1.14 | +0.34 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 3.40 | 0.97 | +2.43 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 13.02 | 2.61 | +10.41 |
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Drawdowns
VGSH vs. VGIT - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VGSH drawdown since its inception was -5.70%, smaller than the maximum VGIT drawdown of -16.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGSH and VGIT.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VGSH | VGIT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -5.70% | -16.05% | +10.35% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.88% | -2.83% | +1.95% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -0.97% | -4.34% | +3.37% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -5.66% | -15.02% | +9.36% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -5.70% | -16.05% | +10.35% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.31% | -2.32% | +2.01% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -0.60% | -3.51% | +2.91% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.23% | 1.05% | -0.82% |
Volatility
VGSH vs. VGIT - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) is 0.45%, while Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) has a volatility of 1.10%. This indicates that VGSH experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VGIT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VGSH | VGIT | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.45% | 1.10% | -0.65% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.95% | 2.47% | -1.52% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.31% | 3.38% | -2.07% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 1.97% | 5.39% | -3.42% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 1.58% | 4.50% | -2.92% |
VGSH vs. VGIT - Expense Ratio Comparison
Both VGSH and VGIT have an expense ratio of 0.03%, making them cost-effective options compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios typically range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Dividends
VGSH vs. VGIT - Dividend Comparison
VGSH's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.88%, which matches VGIT's 3.86% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF | 3.86% | 3.79% | 3.67% | 2.73% | 1.74% | 1.69% | 2.23% | 2.24% | 2.05% | 1.67% | 1.69% | 1.69% |
VGSH Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF | 3.88% | 4.00% | 4.18% | 3.31% | 1.15% | 0.66% | 1.74% | 2.28% | 1.79% | 1.10% | 0.84% | 0.69% |
Frequently Asked Questions
With a correlation of 0.91, VGSH and VGIT move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.
VGIT has higher volatility (1.10%) compared to VGSH (0.45%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGSH dropped -5.70% vs VGIT's -16.05%.
On 10-year performance, VGSH leads with 1.70% vs 1.14% for VGIT. Both ETFs have the same 0.03% expense ratio. On volatility, VGSH has been the lower-risk option at 0.45%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, VGSH has performed better with a 1.70% return vs 1.14%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
VGSH and VGIT have the same expense ratio: 0.03% per year.
VGSH has the higher dividend yield at 3.88%, compared with 3.86% for VGIT.
VGSH tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 1-3 Year Index, while VGIT tracks Bloomberg U.S. Treasury 3-10 Year Index.
VGSH currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.29 vs 0.82), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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