VGLT vs. VGIT

Last updated Apr 1, 2026

Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) and Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT).

VGLT and VGIT are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VGLT is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the Bloomberg U.S. Long Treasury Index. It was launched on Nov 19, 2009. VGIT is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the Barclays U.S. 3-10 Year Government Float Adjusted Index. It was launched on Nov 19, 2009. Both VGLT and VGIT are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.

Performance

VGLT vs. VGIT - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) and Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

VGLT vs. VGIT - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF	-0.09%	5.35%	-6.28%	3.27%	-29.34%	-4.98%	17.57%	14.30%	-1.54%	8.64%
VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF	-0.03%	7.34%	1.39%	4.28%	-10.53%	-2.64%	7.71%	6.19%	1.35%	1.70%

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGLT achieves a -0.09% return, which is significantly lower than VGIT's -0.03% return. Over the past 10 years, VGLT has underperformed VGIT with an annualized return of -0.86%, while VGIT has yielded a comparatively higher 1.32% annualized return.

VGLT

• 1D: -0.03%
• 1M: -3.99%
• YTD: -0.09%
• 6M: -0.50%
• 1Y: 0.42%
• 3Y*: -1.57%
• 5Y*: -4.88%
• 10Y*: -0.86%

VGIT

• 1D: 0.20%
• 1M: -1.66%
• YTD: -0.03%
• 6M: 1.07%
• 1Y: 4.13%
• 3Y*: 3.29%
• 5Y*: 0.32%
• 10Y*: 1.32%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGLT vs. VGIT - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGLT has a 0.03% expense ratio, which is lower than VGIT's 0.04% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

VGIT

Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF

VGLT

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF

Return for Risk

VGLT vs. VGIT — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VGLT

VGLT Risk / Return Rank: 14
VGLT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 13
VGLT Sortino Ratio Rank: 12
VGLT Omega Ratio Rank: 12
VGLT Calmar Ratio Rank: 16
VGLT Martin Ratio Rank: 15

VGIT

VGIT Risk / Return Rank: 64
VGIT Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
VGIT Sortino Ratio Rank: 68
VGIT Omega Ratio Rank: 55
VGIT Calmar Ratio Rank: 73
VGIT Martin Ratio Rank: 61

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGLT vs. VGIT - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) and Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VGLT	VGIT	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	0.04	1.09	-1.05
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	0.12	1.63	-1.51
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.02	1.19	-0.18
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	0.14	1.78	-1.64
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	0.31	5.53	-5.22
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VGLT vs. VGIT - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGLT Sharpe Ratio is 0.04, which is lower than the VGIT Sharpe Ratio of 1.09. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGLT and VGIT, offering insights into how both investments have performed under varying market conditions. These values are calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VGLT	VGIT	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.04	1.09	-1.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.34	0.06	-0.40
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	-0.06	0.29	-0.36
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.19	0.50	-0.32

Correlation

The correlation between VGLT and VGIT is 0.84, which is considered to be high. That indicates a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Having highly-correlated positions in a portfolio may signal a lack of diversification, potentially leading to increased risk during market downturns.

Dividends

VGLT vs. VGIT - Dividend Comparison

VGLT's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.49%, more than VGIT's 3.81% yield.

	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VGLT Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF	4.49%	4.44%	4.33%	3.33%	2.84%	1.82%	2.15%	2.46%	2.71%	2.55%	2.69%	3.21%
VGIT Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF	3.81%	3.79%	3.67%	2.73%	1.74%	1.69%	2.23%	2.24%	2.05%	1.67%	1.69%	1.69%

Drawdowns

VGLT vs. VGIT - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGLT drawdown since its inception was -46.18%, which is greater than VGIT's maximum drawdown of -16.05%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGLT and VGIT.

Drawdown Indicators

	VGLT	VGIT	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-46.18%	-16.05%	-30.13%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-8.48%	-2.42%	-6.06%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-40.98%	-15.02%	-25.96%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-46.18%	-16.05%	-30.13%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-36.63%	-1.97%	-34.66%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-14.83%	-3.54%	-11.29%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.85%	0.78%	+3.07%

Volatility

VGLT vs. VGIT - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Long-Term Treasury ETF (VGLT) has a higher volatility of 3.45% compared to Vanguard Intermediate-Term Treasury ETF (VGIT) at 1.33%. This indicates that VGLT's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VGIT based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VGLT	VGIT	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.45%	1.33%	+2.12%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.00%	2.28%	+3.72%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.35%	3.81%	+6.54%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.60%	5.36%	+9.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	13.84%	4.50%	+9.34%