VGIAX vs. VFMFX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

VGIAX (Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares) and VFMFX (Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - VGIAX is a Large Cap Blend Equities fund managed by Vanguard, while VFMFX is a Multi-factor fund managed by Vanguard. Over the past 5 years, VGIAX returned 14.19%/yr vs 12.49%/yr for VFMFX. Their correlation of 0.85 suggests significant overlap in exposure. VGIAX charges 0.22%/yr vs 0.18%/yr for VFMFX.

Performance

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares (VGIAX) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares (VFMFX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGIAX achieves a 10.41% return, which is significantly lower than VFMFX's 14.08% return.

VGIAX

• 1D: 0.49%
• 1M: 5.42%
• YTD: 10.41%
• 6M: 10.97%
• 1Y: 29.44%
• 3Y*: 23.17%
• 5Y*: 14.19%
• 10Y*: 15.40%

VFMFX

• 1D: 0.25%
• 1M: 2.35%
• YTD: 14.08%
• 6M: 16.68%
• 1Y: 31.57%
• 3Y*: 21.55%
• 5Y*: 12.49%
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
VGIAX Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares	10.41%	19.26%	25.84%	24.83%	-17.18%	28.86%	18.04%	29.77%	-7.52%
VFMFX Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares	14.08%	14.50%	17.21%	17.89%	-5.78%	30.78%	3.58%	21.81%	-14.83%

Correlation

The correlation between VGIAX and VFMFX is 0.76, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.76
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.78
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 27, 2018	0.85

The correlation between VGIAX and VFMFX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.76 to 0.85 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VGIAX vs. VFMFX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VGIAX

VGIAX Risk / Return Rank: 65
VGIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
VGIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VGIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 59
VGIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 65
VGIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 75

VFMFX

VFMFX Risk / Return Rank: 74
VFMFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 68
VFMFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
VFMFX Omega Ratio Rank: 58
VFMFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 88
VFMFX Martin Ratio Rank: 85

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares (VGIAX) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares (VFMFX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VGIAX	VFMFX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	2.42	2.41	+0.01
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	3.25	3.48	-0.23
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.43	1.42	0.00
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.12	4.32	-1.20
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	14.12	16.10	-1.99
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VGIAX Sharpe Ratio is 2.42, which is comparable to the VFMFX Sharpe Ratio of 2.41. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VGIAX and VFMFX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VGIAX	VFMFX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.42	2.41	+0.01
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.83	0.70	+0.14
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.85	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.48	0.55	-0.07

Drawdowns

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGIAX drawdown since its inception was -56.85%, which is greater than VFMFX's maximum drawdown of -41.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGIAX and VFMFX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VGIAX	VFMFX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.85%	-41.18%	-15.67%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.73%	-7.31%	-2.42%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-19.66%	-21.18%	+1.52%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-23.30%	-21.18%	-2.12%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.33%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.19%	+0.19%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.34%	-5.89%	-3.45%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.15%	1.96%	+0.19%

Volatility

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares (VGIAX) and Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares (VFMFX) have volatilities of 3.03% and 2.92%, respectively, indicating that both stocks experience similar levels of price fluctuations. This suggests that the risk associated with both stocks, as measured by volatility, is nearly the same. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VGIAX	VFMFX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.03%	2.92%	+0.11%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.48%	9.23%	+0.25%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	12.56%	13.20%	-0.64%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	17.11%	18.04%	-0.93%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	18.21%	21.26%	-3.05%

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGIAX has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is higher than VFMFX's 0.18% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VGIAX vs. VFMFX - Dividend Comparison

VGIAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.71%, more than VFMFX's 2.75% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VFMFX Vanguard U.S. Multifactor Fund Admiral Shares	2.75%	2.69%	3.29%	1.66%	2.09%	1.37%	1.48%	1.63%	1.45%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VGIAX Vanguard Growth and Income Fund Admiral Shares	9.71%	10.72%	11.67%	8.70%	9.81%	15.28%	6.63%	4.19%	8.05%	5.06%	7.01%	7.72%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VGIAX and VFMFX in my portfolio?

VGIAX and VFMFX have a correlation of 0.76, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VGIAX or VFMFX?

VGIAX has higher volatility (3.03%) compared to VFMFX (2.92%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VGIAX dropped -56.85% vs VFMFX's -41.18%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VGIAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.42 vs 2.41), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.