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VGHY vs. SPY
Performance
Return for Risk
Drawdowns
Volatility
Dividends

Performance

VGHY vs. SPY - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard High-Yield Active ETF (VGHY) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

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Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VGHY achieves a 1.63% return, which is significantly lower than SPY's 10.13% return.


VGHY

1D
0.07%
1M
-0.34%
6M
1.25%
YTD
1.63%
1Y
3Y*
5Y*
10Y*
ALL TIME*

SPY

1D
0.72%
1M
0.30%
6M
8.53%
YTD
10.13%
1Y
21.49%
3Y*
19.32%
5Y*
12.76%
10Y*
15.07%
ALL TIME*
10.79%
*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison


PositionAvg. Volume Value (2W)Avg. Volume Value (1M)Avg. Volume Value (3M)
$37.27B$35.99B$39.23B
$2.96M$3.03M$3.77M

VGHY vs. SPY - Yearly Performance Comparison


2026 (YTD)2025
VGHY
Vanguard High-Yield Active ETF
1.63%1.77%
SPY
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
10.13%3.91%

Correlation

The correlation between VGHY and SPY is 0.64, which is moderate. They have sometimes moved together and sometimes differently, sharing some price drivers without tracking each other closely.


Correlation
Correlation (All Time)
Calculated using the full available price history since Sep 17, 2025

0.64

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Return for Risk

VGHY vs. SPY — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VGHY

Risk / return metrics aren't available yet — we need at least 12 months of trading data to calculate them.


SPY
SPY Risk / Return Rank: 6767
Overall Rank
SPY Sharpe Ratio Rank: 6767
Sharpe Ratio Rank
SPY Sortino Ratio Rank: 6464
Sortino Ratio Rank
SPY Omega Ratio Rank: 6565
Omega Ratio Rank
SPY Calmar Ratio Rank: 6464
Calmar Ratio Rank
SPY Martin Ratio Rank: 7676
Martin Ratio Rank
The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VGHY vs. SPY - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard High-Yield Active ETF (VGHY) and State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.


VGHYSPYDifference
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility

Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk

Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability

1.27

Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown

2.20

Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown

9.40

VGHY vs. SPY - Sharpe Ratio Comparison


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Drawdowns

VGHY vs. SPY - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VGHY drawdown since its inception was -2.66%, smaller than the maximum SPY drawdown of -55.19%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VGHY and SPY.


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Drawdown Indicators


VGHYSPYDifference

Max Drawdown

Largest peak-to-trough decline

-2.66%

-55.19%

+52.53%

Max Drawdown (1Y)

Largest decline over 1 year

-8.88%

Max Drawdown (3Y)

Largest decline over 3 years

-18.76%

Max Drawdown (5Y)

Largest decline over 5 years

-24.50%

Max Drawdown (10Y)

Largest decline over 10 years

-33.72%

Current Drawdown

Current decline from peak

-0.47%

-1.40%

+0.93%

Average Drawdown

Average peak-to-trough decline

-0.42%

-9.01%

+8.59%

Ulcer Index

Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks

2.08%

Volatility

VGHY vs. SPY - Volatility Comparison


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Volatility by Period


VGHYSPYDifference

Volatility (1M)

Calculated over the trailing 1-month period

3.58%

Volatility (6M)

Calculated over the trailing 6-month period

10.14%

Volatility (1Y)

Calculated over the trailing 1-year period

4.05%

12.89%

-8.84%

Volatility (5Y)

Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized

4.05%

17.18%

-13.13%

Volatility (10Y)

Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized

4.05%

17.95%

-13.90%

VGHY vs. SPY - Expense Ratio Comparison

VGHY has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is higher than SPY's 0.09% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.


Dividends

VGHY vs. SPY - Dividend Comparison

VGHY's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.50%, more than SPY's 1.01% yield.


PositionTTM20252024202320222021202020192018201720162015
SPY
State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF
1.01%1.07%1.21%1.40%1.65%1.20%1.52%1.75%2.04%1.80%2.03%2.06%
VGHY
Vanguard High-Yield Active ETF
4.50%1.49%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions


VGHY and SPY have a correlation of 0.64, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

On fees, SPY is cheaper at 0.09% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

SPY is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.22% for VGHY.

VGHY has the higher dividend yield at 4.50%, compared with 1.01% for SPY.

VGHY is categorized as High Yield Bonds, while SPY is S&P 500. They also come from different issuers: Vanguard and State Street. Their fees differ too: 0.22% for VGHY and 0.09% for SPY.

Portfolio Optimizer

Find the right allocation for VGHY and SPY

Add both to a portfolio and optimize allocations for your target — whether that's maximizing returns, minimizing drawdowns, or balancing risk across holdings.

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