VEIPX vs. CDDYX

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

VEIPX (Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares) and CDDYX (Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class) are both mutual funds - VEIPX is a Dividend fund actively managed by Vanguard, while CDDYX is a Large Cap Value Equities fund managed by Columbia. Over the past 10 years, VEIPX returned 11.77%/yr vs 12.74%/yr for CDDYX. Their 0.96 correlation means they have historically moved very closely together. VEIPX charges 0.28%/yr vs 0.55%/yr for CDDYX.

Performance

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares (VEIPX) and Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class (CDDYX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with VEIPX having a 11.80% return and CDDYX slightly higher at 12.30%. Over the past 10 years, VEIPX has underperformed CDDYX with an annualized return of 11.77%, while CDDYX has yielded a comparatively higher 12.74% annualized return.

VEIPX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 1.91%
• 6M: 7.72%
• YTD: 11.80%
• 1Y: 23.19%
• 3Y*: 15.55%
• 5Y*: 11.63%
• 10Y*: 11.77%
• ALL TIME*: 10.38%

CDDYX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.73%
• 6M: 7.24%
• YTD: 12.30%
• 1Y: 22.14%
• 3Y*: 15.50%
• 5Y*: 11.19%
• 10Y*: 12.74%
• ALL TIME*: 13.11%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
CDDYX Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00
VEIPX Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares	$0.00	$0.00	$0.00

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VEIPX Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares	11.80%	17.14%	14.80%	7.66%	-0.16%	25.41%	2.97%	25.21%	-5.75%	17.60%
CDDYX Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class	12.30%	15.95%	15.17%	10.65%	-4.84%	26.43%	7.92%	28.74%	-4.27%	20.34%

Correlation

The correlation between VEIPX and CDDYX is 0.89, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.89
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.93
Correlation (5Y) Shows whether the relationship held over a longer period.	0.95
Correlation (10Y) Provides a long-term view across more market conditions.	0.95
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 9, 2012	0.96

The correlation between VEIPX and CDDYX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.89 to 0.96 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

VEIPX vs. CDDYX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

VEIPX

VEIPX Risk / Return Rank: 86
VEIPX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 87
VEIPX Sortino Ratio Rank: 85
VEIPX Omega Ratio Rank: 82
VEIPX Calmar Ratio Rank: 86
VEIPX Martin Ratio Rank: 87

CDDYX

CDDYX Risk / Return Rank: 91
CDDYX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 91
CDDYX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
CDDYX Omega Ratio Rank: 87
CDDYX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
CDDYX Martin Ratio Rank: 94

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares (VEIPX) and Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class (CDDYX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	VEIPX	CDDYX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.18	2.35	-0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.12	3.44	-0.32
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.40	1.44	-0.04
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.10	3.91	-0.81
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.71	14.96	-3.25

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VEIPX Sharpe Ratio is 2.18, which is comparable to the CDDYX Sharpe Ratio of 2.35. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VEIPX and CDDYX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VEIPX drawdown since its inception was -54.12%, which is greater than CDDYX's maximum drawdown of -32.74%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VEIPX and CDDYX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VEIPX	CDDYX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-54.12%	-32.74%	-21.38%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.15%	-5.51%	-1.64%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-13.39%	-12.99%	-0.40%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-15.16%	-16.91%	+1.75%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-35.26%	-32.74%	-2.52%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.85%	-1.17%	+0.32%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-5.48%	-2.74%	-2.74%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.89%	1.45%	+0.44%

Volatility

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares (VEIPX) has a higher volatility of 2.57% compared to Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class (CDDYX) at 2.41%. This indicates that VEIPX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than CDDYX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VEIPX	CDDYX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.57%	2.41%	+0.16%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.36%	6.73%	+0.63%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	10.26%	9.20%	+1.06%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	13.84%	13.22%	+0.62%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	16.25%	15.66%	+0.59%

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VEIPX has a 0.28% expense ratio, which is lower than CDDYX's 0.55% expense ratio.

Dividends

VEIPX vs. CDDYX - Dividend Comparison

VEIPX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 9.83%, more than CDDYX's 4.79% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
CDDYX Columbia Dividend Income Fund Institutional 3 Class	4.79%	5.33%	5.99%	4.96%	3.90%	2.93%	1.85%	3.28%	7.65%	4.03%	3.84%	8.35%
VEIPX Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares	9.83%	10.94%	9.74%	7.87%	8.69%	7.62%	2.77%	4.36%	10.87%	2.98%	3.78%	6.39%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VEIPX and CDDYX in my portfolio?

VEIPX and CDDYX have a correlation of 0.89, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VEIPX or CDDYX?

VEIPX has higher volatility (2.57%) compared to CDDYX (2.41%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VEIPX dropped -54.12% vs CDDYX's -32.74%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

CDDYX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.35 vs 2.18), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.