VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VDY.TO (Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF) and VIU.TO (Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VDY.TO is a Dividend fund tracking the FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index, while VIU.TO is a International Equity fund tracking the FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, VDY.TO returned 14.02%/yr vs 10.41%/yr for VIU.TO. A 0.57 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VDY.TO charges 0.22%/yr vs 0.23%/yr for VIU.TO.

Performance

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a CA$10,000 investment in Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VDY.TO achieves a 20.59% return, which is significantly higher than VIU.TO's 16.73% return. Over the past 10 years, VDY.TO has outperformed VIU.TO with an annualized return of 14.02%, while VIU.TO has yielded a comparatively lower 10.41% annualized return.

VDY.TO

• 1D: -0.07%
• 1M: 4.52%
• YTD: 20.59%
• 6M: 22.32%
• 1Y: 46.18%
• 3Y*: 26.00%
• 5Y*: 17.21%
• 10Y*: 14.02%

VIU.TO

• 1D: -0.44%
• 1M: 7.93%
• YTD: 16.73%
• 6M: 17.50%
• 1Y: 33.05%
• 3Y*: 20.38%
• 5Y*: 11.99%
• 10Y*: 10.41%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VDY.TO Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF	20.59%	29.20%	20.71%	8.40%	-0.23%	36.78%	-1.37%	21.43%	-10.09%	8.75%
VIU.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF	16.73%	27.83%	10.72%	15.66%	-10.63%	9.74%	7.56%	15.30%	-7.39%	19.22%

Correlation

The correlation between VDY.TO and VIU.TO is 0.45, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.45
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.54
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.58
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 9, 2015	0.57

The correlation between VDY.TO and VIU.TO shifts across timeframes, from 0.45 (1 year) to 0.58 (10 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VDY.TO	VIU.TO
Financial Services	56.0%	25.6%
Energy	30.8%	4.1%
Utilities	4.1%	2.9%
Consumer Cyclical	3.0%	6.0%
Communication Services	2.8%	3.1%
Basic Materials	2.2%	4.7%
Consumer Defensive	0.4%	6.1%
Technology	0.4%	18.4%
Industrials	0.2%	17.1%
Healthcare	0.1%	10.7%
Real Estate	-	0.6%

Return for Risk

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VDY.TO

VDY.TO Risk / Return Rank: 98
VDY.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 98
VDY.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 98
VDY.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 98
VDY.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 98
VDY.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 98

VIU.TO

VIU.TO Risk / Return Rank: 62
VIU.TO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 63
VIU.TO Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
VIU.TO Omega Ratio Rank: 66
VIU.TO Calmar Ratio Rank: 56
VIU.TO Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) and Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VDY.TO	VIU.TO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	5.65	2.17	+3.48
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	8.14	3.01	+5.13
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	2.14	1.41	+0.73
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	14.88	2.83	+12.05
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	60.75	11.39	+49.35
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VDY.TO Sharpe Ratio is 5.65, which is higher than the VIU.TO Sharpe Ratio of 2.17. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VDY.TO and VIU.TO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VDY.TO	VIU.TO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	5.65	2.17	+3.48
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	1.50	0.87	+0.63
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.88	0.69	+0.19
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.84	0.62	+0.22

Drawdowns

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VDY.TO drawdown since its inception was -39.21%, which is greater than VIU.TO's maximum drawdown of -29.15%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VDY.TO and VIU.TO.

Drawdown Indicators

	VDY.TO	VIU.TO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-39.21%	-29.15%	-10.06%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-3.12%	-11.74%	+8.62%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-10.87%	-14.26%	+3.39%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-16.18%	-25.35%	+9.17%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-39.21%	-29.15%	-10.06%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.77%	-0.44%	-0.33%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.61%	-5.34%	+0.73%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.76%	2.91%	-2.15%

Volatility

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF (VDY.TO) is 3.31%, while Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF (VIU.TO) has a volatility of 5.83%. This indicates that VDY.TO experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VIU.TO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VDY.TO	VIU.TO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.31%	5.83%	-2.52%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	6.87%	13.08%	-6.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.21%	15.31%	-7.10%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	11.56%	13.90%	-2.34%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	15.96%	15.12%	+0.84%

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Expense Ratio Comparison

VDY.TO has a 0.22% expense ratio, which is lower than VIU.TO's 0.23% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

VDY.TO vs. VIU.TO - Dividend Comparison

VDY.TO's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 2.90%, more than VIU.TO's 2.16% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VDY.TO Vanguard FTSE Canadian High Dividend Yield Index ETF	2.90%	3.59%	4.40%	4.64%	4.42%	3.58%	4.59%	4.25%	4.43%	3.82%	3.25%	4.11%
VIU.TO Vanguard FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index ETF	2.16%	2.48%	2.55%	2.65%	2.75%	2.37%	1.97%	2.67%	2.75%	2.12%	1.71%	0.27%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VDY.TO and VIU.TO in my portfolio?

VDY.TO and VIU.TO have a correlation of 0.45, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which ETF is better, VDY.TO or VIU.TO?

On fees, VDY.TO is cheaper at 0.22% per year. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF is cheaper, VDY.TO or VIU.TO?

VDY.TO is cheaper with a 0.22% expense ratio, compared with 0.23% for VIU.TO.

What is the main difference between VDY.TO and VIU.TO?

VDY.TO is categorized as Dividend, while VIU.TO is International Equity. VDY.TO tracks FTSE Canada High Dividend Yield Index, while VIU.TO tracks FTSE Developed All Cap ex North America Index. Their fees differ too: 0.22% for VDY.TO and 0.23% for VIU.TO.