VBLLX vs. FMSFX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VBLLX (Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares) and FMSFX (Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund) are both Total Bond Market funds. Over the past 10 years, VBLLX returned 0.86%/yr vs 1.30%/yr for FMSFX. A 0.76 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VBLLX charges 0.05%/yr vs 0.45%/yr for FMSFX.

Performance

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBLLX) and Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund (FMSFX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VBLLX achieves a 0.46% return, which is significantly lower than FMSFX's 0.97% return. Over the past 10 years, VBLLX has underperformed FMSFX with an annualized return of 0.86%, while FMSFX has yielded a comparatively higher 1.30% annualized return.

VBLLX

• 1D: 0.19%
• 1M: 1.58%
• YTD: 0.46%
• 6M: -0.46%
• 1Y: 7.09%
• 3Y*: 1.98%
• 5Y*: -3.19%
• 10Y*: 0.86%

FMSFX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.52%
• YTD: 0.97%
• 6M: 1.07%
• 1Y: 6.99%
• 3Y*: 4.46%
• 5Y*: 0.22%
• 10Y*: 1.30%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
VBLLX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares	0.46%	6.60%	-4.12%	7.13%	-27.20%	-3.08%	16.27%	19.15%	-4.71%	10.89%
FMSFX Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund	0.97%	8.29%	1.00%	4.91%	-12.61%	-1.20%	4.41%	6.43%	0.79%	2.35%

Correlation

The correlation between VBLLX and FMSFX is 0.88, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.88
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.89
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.85
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.79
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 1, 2006	0.76

The correlation between VBLLX and FMSFX shifts across timeframes, from 0.76 (all time) to 0.89 (3 years), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

Return for Risk

VBLLX vs. FMSFX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VBLLX

VBLLX Risk / Return Rank: 11
VBLLX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 11
VBLLX Sortino Ratio Rank: 11
VBLLX Omega Ratio Rank: 10
VBLLX Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
VBLLX Martin Ratio Rank: 10

FMSFX

FMSFX Risk / Return Rank: 39
FMSFX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 37
FMSFX Sortino Ratio Rank: 40
FMSFX Omega Ratio Rank: 37
FMSFX Calmar Ratio Rank: 43
FMSFX Martin Ratio Rank: 38

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBLLX) and Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund (FMSFX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VBLLX	FMSFX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	0.86	1.76	-0.90
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	1.27	2.66	-1.39
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.15	1.32	-0.17
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.19	2.50	-1.31
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3.08	8.25	-5.17
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VBLLX Sharpe Ratio is 0.86, which is lower than the FMSFX Sharpe Ratio of 1.76. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VBLLX and FMSFX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VBLLX	FMSFX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.86	1.76	-0.90
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	-0.25	0.03	-0.28
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.07	0.25	-0.18
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.36	1.02	-0.67

Drawdowns

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VBLLX drawdown since its inception was -38.42%, which is greater than FMSFX's maximum drawdown of -18.81%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBLLX and FMSFX.

Drawdown Indicators

	VBLLX	FMSFX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.42%	-18.81%	-19.61%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-5.98%	-2.81%	-3.17%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-14.90%	-8.04%	-6.86%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-36.29%	-18.66%	-17.63%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-38.42%	-18.81%	-19.61%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-24.51%	-1.11%	-23.40%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-9.20%	-1.92%	-7.28%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.31%	0.85%	+1.46%

Volatility

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Volatility Comparison

Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares (VBLLX) has a higher volatility of 2.73% compared to Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund (FMSFX) at 1.49%. This indicates that VBLLX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FMSFX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VBLLX	FMSFX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.73%	1.49%	+1.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	5.83%	2.80%	+3.03%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	8.32%	3.99%	+4.33%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	12.90%	6.79%	+6.11%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	11.59%	5.13%	+6.46%

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Expense Ratio Comparison

VBLLX has a 0.05% expense ratio, which is lower than FMSFX's 0.45% expense ratio.

Dividends

VBLLX vs. FMSFX - Dividend Comparison

VBLLX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 4.77%, more than FMSFX's 3.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
FMSFX Fidelity Mortgage Securities Fund	3.90%	3.93%	4.12%	3.50%	1.43%	0.62%	2.40%	2.62%	2.57%	2.60%	2.65%	2.05%
VBLLX Vanguard Long-Term Bond Index Fund Institutional Shares	4.77%	4.66%	4.64%	3.75%	4.16%	2.89%	5.84%	3.62%	3.82%	3.69%	4.19%	4.98%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VBLLX and FMSFX in my portfolio?

VBLLX and FMSFX have a correlation of 0.88, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VBLLX or FMSFX?

VBLLX has higher volatility (2.73%) compared to FMSFX (1.49%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VBLLX dropped -38.42% vs FMSFX's -18.81%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

FMSFX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.76 vs 0.86), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.