VBIL vs. BIL
Compare and contrast key facts about Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL) and SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL).
VBIL and BIL are both exchange-traded funds (ETFs), meaning they are traded on stock exchanges and can be bought and sold throughout the day. VBIL is a passively managed fund by Vanguard that tracks the performance of the Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index. It was launched on Feb 7, 2025. BIL is a passively managed fund by State Street that tracks the performance of the Barclays Capital U.S. 1-3 Month Treasury Bill Index. It was launched on May 25, 2007. Both VBIL and BIL are passive ETFs, meaning that they are not actively managed but aim to replicate the performance of the underlying index as closely as possible.
Performance
VBIL vs. BIL - Performance Comparison
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VBIL vs. BIL - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
VBIL Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF | 0.86% | 3.71% |
BIL SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 0.85% | 3.68% |
Returns By Period
The year-to-date returns for both stocks are quite close, with VBIL having a 0.86% return and BIL slightly lower at 0.85%.
VBIL
- 1D
- 0.03%
- 1M
- 0.30%
- YTD
- 0.86%
- 6M
- 1.88%
- 1Y
- 4.04%
- 3Y*
- —
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
BIL
- 1D
- 0.00%
- 1M
- 0.29%
- YTD
- 0.85%
- 6M
- 1.84%
- 1Y
- 3.99%
- 3Y*
- 4.70%
- 5Y*
- 3.27%
- 10Y*
- 2.12%
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VBIL vs. BIL - Expense Ratio Comparison
VBIL has a 0.07% expense ratio, which is lower than BIL's 0.14% expense ratio. Despite the difference, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.
Return for Risk
VBIL vs. BIL — Risk / Return Rank
VBIL
BIL
VBIL vs. BIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL) and SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| VBIL | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 12.70 | 19.52 | -6.81 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 29.61 | 254.04 | -224.43 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 12.58 | 180.28 | -167.69 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 44.01 | 365.54 | -321.53 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 379.94 | 4,104.04 | -3,724.10 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| VBIL | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 12.70 | 19.52 | -6.81 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 12.54 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 8.22 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 13.08 | 2.72 | +10.36 |
Correlation
The correlation between VBIL and BIL is 0.48, which is considered to be moderate. This suggests that the two assets have some degree of positive relationship in their price movements. Moderate correlation can be acceptable for portfolio diversification, offering a balance between risk and potential returns.
Dividends
VBIL vs. BIL - Dividend Comparison
VBIL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.67%, less than BIL's 4.01% yield.
| TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VBIL Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF | 3.67% | 3.12% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
BIL SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF | 4.01% | 4.13% | 5.03% | 4.92% | 1.35% | 0.00% | 0.30% | 2.05% | 1.66% | 0.68% | 0.07% |
Drawdowns
VBIL vs. BIL - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum VBIL drawdown since its inception was -0.09%, smaller than the maximum BIL drawdown of -0.78%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VBIL and BIL.
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Drawdown Indicators
| VBIL | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -0.09% | -0.78% | +0.69% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -0.09% | -0.01% | -0.08% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -0.12% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -0.21% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | 0.00% | -0.26% | +0.26% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.01% | 0.00% | +0.01% |
Volatility
VBIL vs. BIL - Volatility Comparison
Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL) has a higher volatility of 0.07% compared to SPDR Barclays 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF (BIL) at 0.05%. This indicates that VBIL's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than BIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| VBIL | BIL | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 0.07% | 0.05% | +0.02% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 0.16% | 0.14% | +0.02% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.32% | 0.21% | +0.11% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 0.31% | 0.26% | +0.05% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 0.31% | 0.26% | +0.05% |