VALQ vs. VDE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

VALQ (American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF) and VDE (Vanguard Energy ETF) are both exchange-traded funds - VALQ is a Large Cap Value Equities fund tracking the iSTOXX American Century USA Quality Value Index, while VDE is a Energy Equities fund tracking the MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 5 years, VALQ returned 8.69%/yr vs 20.43%/yr for VDE. A 0.53 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. VALQ charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.09%/yr for VDE.

Performance

VALQ vs. VDE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) and Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, VALQ achieves a 5.49% return, which is significantly lower than VDE's 32.24% return.

VALQ

• 1D: -0.38%
• 1M: 5.64%
• YTD: 5.49%
• 6M: 6.17%
• 1Y: 16.17%
• 3Y*: 15.35%
• 5Y*: 8.69%
• 10Y*: —

VDE

• 1D: 1.13%
• 1M: -2.17%
• YTD: 32.24%
• 6M: 29.32%
• 1Y: 45.53%
• 3Y*: 17.97%
• 5Y*: 20.43%
• 10Y*: 9.70%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

VALQ vs. VDE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
VALQ American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF	5.49%	10.58%	16.71%	13.87%	-7.73%	27.05%	0.64%	24.52%	-10.46%
VDE Vanguard Energy ETF	32.24%	7.11%	6.75%	0.03%	62.89%	56.31%	-33.02%	9.28%	-24.33%

Correlation

The correlation between VALQ and VDE is 0.12, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.12
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.32
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.45
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jan 17, 2018	0.53

Over the past year, the correlation between VALQ and VDE has dropped to 0.12 - well below their long-term average of 0.53, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

VALQ vs. VDE - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	VALQ	VDE
Technology	27.0%	-
Healthcare	16.6%	-
Consumer Defensive	16.3%	-
Industrials	12.0%	0.1%
Consumer Cyclical	9.5%	-
Communication Services	7.2%	-
Energy	5.3%	99.5%
Financial Services	3.7%	-
Basic Materials	1.6%	0.4%
Real Estate	0.8%	-
Utilities	-	-

Return for Risk

VALQ vs. VDE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

VALQ

VALQ Risk / Return Rank: 41
VALQ Sharpe Ratio Rank: 42
VALQ Sortino Ratio Rank: 43
VALQ Omega Ratio Rank: 39
VALQ Calmar Ratio Rank: 42
VALQ Martin Ratio Rank: 38

VDE

VDE Risk / Return Rank: 64
VDE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 66
VDE Sortino Ratio Rank: 60
VDE Omega Ratio Rank: 57
VDE Calmar Ratio Rank: 75
VDE Martin Ratio Rank: 62

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

VALQ vs. VDE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) and Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	VALQ	VDE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	1.46	2.25	-0.79
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	2.17	2.88	-0.71
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.36	-0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.07	3.88	-1.81
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	5.87	11.42	-5.55
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

VALQ vs. VDE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current VALQ Sharpe Ratio is 1.46, which is lower than the VDE Sharpe Ratio of 2.25. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of VALQ and VDE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	VALQ	VDE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.46	2.25	-0.79
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.60	0.78	-0.17
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.33	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.50	0.28	+0.22

Drawdowns

VALQ vs. VDE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum VALQ drawdown since its inception was -38.19%, smaller than the maximum VDE drawdown of -74.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for VALQ and VDE.

Drawdown Indicators

	VALQ	VDE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-38.19%	-74.20%	+36.01%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-7.85%	-11.80%	+3.95%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-15.62%	-21.41%	+5.79%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-20.19%	-26.58%	+6.39%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-69.29%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.38%	-6.43%	+6.05%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-4.95%	-19.96%	+15.01%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	2.76%	4.00%	-1.24%

Volatility

VALQ vs. VDE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF (VALQ) is 2.45%, while Vanguard Energy ETF (VDE) has a volatility of 7.99%. This indicates that VALQ experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VDE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	VALQ	VDE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	2.45%	7.99%	-5.54%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	7.97%	16.33%	-8.36%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.13%	20.38%	-9.25%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	14.48%	26.40%	-11.92%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.66%	29.93%	-12.27%

VALQ vs. VDE - Expense Ratio Comparison

VALQ has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is higher than VDE's 0.09% expense ratio.

Dividends

VALQ vs. VDE - Dividend Comparison

VALQ's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.73%, less than VDE's 2.37% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
VALQ American Century STOXX U.S. Quality Value ETF	1.73%	1.88%	1.58%	1.76%	2.71%	1.58%	2.08%	2.31%	2.35%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VDE Vanguard Energy ETF	2.37%	3.11%	3.23%	3.34%	3.65%	4.13%	4.76%	3.42%	3.35%	2.90%	2.31%	3.17%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both VALQ and VDE in my portfolio?

VALQ and VDE have a correlation of 0.12, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, VALQ or VDE?

VDE has higher volatility (7.99%) compared to VALQ (2.45%). In terms of maximum drawdown, VALQ dropped -38.19% vs VDE's -74.20%.

Which ETF is better, VALQ or VDE?

On 5-year performance, VDE leads with 20.43% vs 8.69% for VALQ. On fees, VDE is cheaper at 0.09% per year. On volatility, VALQ has been the lower-risk option at 2.45%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, VALQ or VDE?

Over the 5-year period, VDE has performed better with a 20.43% return vs 8.69%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, VALQ or VDE?

VDE is cheaper with a 0.09% expense ratio, compared with 0.29% for VALQ.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, VALQ or VDE?

VDE has the higher dividend yield at 2.37%, compared with 1.73% for VALQ.

What is the main difference between VALQ and VDE?

VALQ is categorized as Large Cap Value Equities, while VDE is Energy Equities. VALQ tracks iSTOXX American Century USA Quality Value Index, while VDE tracks MSCI US Investable Market Energy 25/50 Index. They also come from different issuers: American Century and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for VALQ and 0.09% for VDE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VDE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.25 vs 1.46), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.