UVIX vs. VIXM

Last updated Aug 4, 2026

UVIX (2x Long VIX Futures ETF) and VIXM (ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF) are both Volatility funds - UVIX tracks the Long VIX Futures Index (200% Daily) while VIXM tracks the S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, UVIX returned -81.87%/yr vs -11.01%/yr for VIXM. Their correlation of 0.91 means they have usually moved in the same direction. UVIX charges 2.78%/yr vs 0.85%/yr for VIXM.

Performance

UVIX vs. VIXM - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX) and ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, UVIX achieves a -52.21% return, which is significantly lower than VIXM's -5.76% return.

UVIX

• 1D: -2.05%
• 1M: -11.91%
• 6M: -48.80%
• YTD: -52.21%
• 1Y: -86.41%
• 3Y*: -81.87%
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —
• ALL TIME*: -83.90%

VIXM

• 1D: -0.55%
• 1M: 0.49%
• 6M: -4.70%
• YTD: -5.76%
• 1Y: -15.60%
• 3Y*: -11.01%
• 5Y*: -14.61%
• 10Y*: -11.20%
• ALL TIME*: -18.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

Liquidity Comparison

Position	Avg. Volume Value (2W)	Avg. Volume Value (1M)	Avg. Volume Value (3M)
UVIX 2x Long VIX Futures ETF	$104.04M	$96.41M	$155.15M
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	$5.27M	$4.82M	$4.27M

UVIX vs. VIXM - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022
UVIX 2x Long VIX Futures ETF	-52.21%	-83.21%	-75.24%	-95.28%	-61.86%
VIXM ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF	-5.76%	5.60%	-13.67%	-44.83%	-1.33%

Correlation

The correlation between UVIX and VIXM is 0.91, meaning they have usually moved in the same direction, including during past declines.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Focuses on recent behavior, but can change the most.	0.91
Correlation (3Y) Balances recent behavior with more history.	0.90
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 30, 2022	0.91

The correlation between UVIX and VIXM has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.90 to 0.91 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

UVIX vs. VIXM — Risk / Return Rank

Compare historical risk-adjusted metric ranks over the past 12 months.

UVIX

UVIX Risk / Return Rank: 1
UVIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 3
UVIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 1
UVIX Omega Ratio Rank: 1
UVIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 0
UVIX Martin Ratio Rank: 1

VIXM

VIXM Risk / Return Rank: 2
VIXM Sharpe Ratio Rank: 2
VIXM Sortino Ratio Rank: 3
VIXM Omega Ratio Rank: 3
VIXM Calmar Ratio Rank: 3
VIXM Martin Ratio Rank: 0

The rank (0–100) uses a weighted average of the Sharpe, Sortino, Omega, Calmar, and Martin percentile ranks for the trailing 12 months. Higher means stronger historical risk-adjusted performance within the peer group.

UVIX vs. VIXM - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for 2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX) and ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.

	UVIX	VIXM	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	-0.76	-0.85	+0.09
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	-1.69	-1.11	-0.58
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	0.81	0.87	-0.06
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	-1.02	-0.81	-0.21
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	-1.43	-1.55	+0.12

UVIX vs. VIXM - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current UVIX Sharpe Ratio is -0.76, which is comparable to the VIXM Sharpe Ratio of -0.85. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of UVIX and VIXM, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Drawdowns

UVIX vs. VIXM - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum UVIX drawdown since its inception was -99.98%, roughly equal to the maximum VIXM drawdown of -96.23%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UVIX and VIXM.

Drawdown Indicators

	UVIX	VIXM	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-99.98%	-96.23%	-3.75%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-84.53%	-19.36%	-65.17%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-99.42%	-37.26%	-62.16%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-63.40%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-72.34%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-99.98%	-96.05%	-3.93%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-88.87%	-81.65%	-7.22%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	64.63%	10.20%	+54.43%

Volatility

UVIX vs. VIXM - Volatility Comparison

2x Long VIX Futures ETF (UVIX) has a higher volatility of 28.43% compared to ProShares VIX Mid-Term Futures ETF (VIXM) at 3.12%. This indicates that UVIX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VIXM based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	UVIX	VIXM	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	28.43%	3.12%	+25.31%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	85.88%	13.79%	+72.09%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	113.77%	18.44%	+95.33%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	135.10%	30.50%	+104.60%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	135.10%	32.61%	+102.49%

UVIX vs. VIXM - Expense Ratio Comparison

UVIX has a 2.78% expense ratio, which is higher than VIXM's 0.85% expense ratio.

Dividends

UVIX vs. VIXM - Dividend Comparison

Neither UVIX nor VIXM has paid dividends to shareholders.

Tickers have no history of dividend payments

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both UVIX and VIXM in my portfolio?

With a correlation of 0.91, UVIX and VIXM move almost identically. Holding both adds very little diversification - you're essentially doubling your position in the same market segment. Choosing one is usually more capital-efficient.

Which is riskier, UVIX or VIXM?

UVIX has higher volatility (28.43%) compared to VIXM (3.12%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UVIX dropped -99.98% vs VIXM's -96.23%.

Which ETF is better, UVIX or VIXM?

On 3-year performance, VIXM leads with -11.01% vs -81.87% for UVIX. On fees, VIXM is cheaper at 0.85% per year. On volatility, VIXM has been the lower-risk option at 3.12%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, UVIX or VIXM?

Over the 3-year period, VIXM has performed better with a -11.01% return vs -81.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, UVIX or VIXM?

VIXM is cheaper with a 0.85% expense ratio, compared with 2.78% for UVIX.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, UVIX or VIXM?

UVIX and VIXM have nearly identical dividend yields, around 0.00%.

What is the main difference between UVIX and VIXM?

UVIX tracks Long VIX Futures Index (200% Daily), while VIXM tracks S&P 500 VIX Mid-Term Futures Index. They also come from different issuers: Volatility Shares and ProShares. Their fees differ too: 2.78% for UVIX and 0.85% for VIXM.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

UVIX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (-0.76 vs -0.85), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.