USO vs. FXC
USO (United States Oil Fund LP) and FXC (Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil, while FXC is a Currency fund tracking the Canadian Dollar. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, USO returned 3.17%/yr vs -0.33%/yr for FXC. At a 0.39 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. USO charges 0.86%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for FXC.
Performance
USO vs. FXC - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, USO achieves a 73.76% return, which is significantly higher than FXC's -2.38% return. Over the past 10 years, USO has outperformed FXC with an annualized return of 3.17%, while FXC has yielded a comparatively lower -0.33% annualized return.
USO
- 1D
- 2.02%
- 1M
- -4.19%
- 6M
- 63.54%
- YTD
- 73.76%
- 1Y
- 58.91%
- 3Y*
- 21.22%
- 5Y*
- 19.63%
- 10Y*
- 3.17%
FXC
- 1D
- 0.58%
- 1M
- -0.65%
- 6M
- -1.24%
- YTD
- -2.38%
- 1Y
- -2.44%
- 3Y*
- -0.86%
- 5Y*
- -1.27%
- 10Y*
- -0.33%
USO vs. FXC - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 73.76% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 32.61% | -19.57% | 2.47% |
FXC Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust | -2.38% | 5.24% | -5.96% | 4.35% | -6.44% | 0.22% | 1.92% | 5.94% | -7.54% | 6.72% |
Correlation
The correlation between USO and FXC is -0.01, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.01 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.09 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.26 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.31 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 26, 2006 | 0.39 |
The correlation between USO and FXC shifts across timeframes, from -0.01 (1 year) to 0.39 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
USO vs. FXC — Risk / Return Rank
USO
FXC
USO vs. FXC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States Oil Fund LP (USO) and Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust (FXC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
Values are calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. Risk-adjusted metrics are more stable over longer periods — use the period switch above to explore them.
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +1.88 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +2.79 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.25 | 0.91 | +0.33 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.82 | -0.48 | +2.30 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 4.88 | -1.06 | +5.94 |
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Drawdowns
USO vs. FXC - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum USO drawdown since its inception was -98.19%, which is greater than FXC's maximum drawdown of -35.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USO and FXC.
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Drawdown Indicators
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -98.19% | -35.39% | -62.80% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -32.49% | -5.14% | -27.35% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -32.49% | -7.34% | -25.15% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -36.23% | -11.65% | -24.58% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -86.75% | -15.46% | -71.29% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -87.21% | -29.74% | -57.47% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -75.35% | -19.97% | -55.38% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 12.11% | 2.31% | +9.80% |
Volatility
USO vs. FXC - Volatility Comparison
United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a higher volatility of 14.67% compared to Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust (FXC) at 1.34%. This indicates that USO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FXC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 14.67% | 1.34% | +13.33% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 40.75% | 3.24% | +37.51% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 44.93% | 4.38% | +40.55% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 36.68% | 6.30% | +30.38% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 39.08% | 6.60% | +32.48% |
USO vs. FXC - Expense Ratio Comparison
USO has a 0.86% expense ratio, which is higher than FXC's 0.40% expense ratio.
Dividends
USO vs. FXC - Dividend Comparison
USO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while FXC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.23%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FXC Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust | 0.23% | 0.55% | 2.23% | 2.01% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.19% | 0.75% | 0.42% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.02% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
USO and FXC have a correlation of -0.01, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (14.67%) compared to FXC (1.34%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USO dropped -98.19% vs FXC's -35.39%.
On 10-year performance, USO leads with 3.17% vs -0.33% for FXC. On fees, FXC is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, FXC has been the lower-risk option at 1.34%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, USO has performed better with a 3.17% return vs -0.33%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
FXC is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
FXC has the higher dividend yield at 0.23%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
USO is categorized as Oil & Gas, while FXC is Currency. USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil, while FXC tracks Canadian Dollar. They also come from different issuers: USCF and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.86% for USO and 0.40% for FXC.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (1.32 vs -0.56), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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