USO vs. FXC
USO (United States Oil Fund LP) and FXC (Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust) are both exchange-traded funds - USO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil, while FXC is a Currency fund tracking the Canadian Dollar. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, USO returned 3.13%/yr vs -0.37%/yr for FXC. At a 0.39 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. USO charges 0.86%/yr vs 0.40%/yr for FXC.
Performance
USO vs. FXC - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, USO achieves a 92.34% return, which is significantly higher than FXC's -1.52% return. Over the past 10 years, USO has outperformed FXC with an annualized return of 3.13%, while FXC has yielded a comparatively lower -0.37% annualized return.
USO
- 1D
- -2.72%
- 1M
- -0.69%
- YTD
- 92.34%
- 6M
- 84.96%
- 1Y
- 90.22%
- 3Y*
- 27.76%
- 5Y*
- 22.99%
- 10Y*
- 3.13%
FXC
- 1D
- -0.28%
- 1M
- -2.26%
- YTD
- -1.52%
- 6M
- -0.81%
- 1Y
- -1.81%
- 3Y*
- -0.05%
- 5Y*
- -1.94%
- 10Y*
- -0.37%
USO vs. FXC - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 92.34% | -8.46% | 13.35% | -4.94% | 28.97% | 64.68% | -67.79% | 32.61% | -19.57% | 2.47% |
FXC Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust | -1.52% | 5.24% | -5.96% | 4.35% | -6.44% | 0.22% | 1.92% | 5.94% | -7.54% | 6.72% |
Correlation
The correlation between USO and FXC is -0.08, meaning there is essentially no relationship between their price movements. Each responds to its own set of market drivers, making them strong candidates for combining in a diversified portfolio.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.08 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | 0.09 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.25 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.31 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Jun 27, 2006 | 0.39 |
The correlation between USO and FXC shifts across timeframes, from -0.08 (1 year) to 0.39 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
USO vs. FXC — Risk / Return Rank
USO
FXC
USO vs. FXC - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for United States Oil Fund LP (USO) and Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust (FXC). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | +2.45 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | +3.23 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.35 | 0.94 | +0.41 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 4.45 | -0.48 | +4.93 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 8.33 | -0.91 | +9.23 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 2.04 | -0.41 | +2.45 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.64 | -0.31 | +0.95 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.08 | -0.06 | +0.14 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | -0.18 | -0.05 | -0.13 |
Drawdowns
USO vs. FXC - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum USO drawdown since its inception was -98.19%, which is greater than FXC's maximum drawdown of -35.39%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USO and FXC.
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Drawdown Indicators
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -98.19% | -35.39% | -62.80% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -20.39% | -3.78% | -16.61% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -26.05% | -7.34% | -18.71% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -36.23% | -13.50% | -22.73% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -86.75% | -15.46% | -71.29% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -85.85% | -29.12% | -56.73% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -75.30% | -19.92% | -55.38% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 10.87% | 2.00% | +8.87% |
Volatility
USO vs. FXC - Volatility Comparison
United States Oil Fund LP (USO) has a higher volatility of 13.30% compared to Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust (FXC) at 0.79%. This indicates that USO's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than FXC based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| USO | FXC | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 13.30% | 0.79% | +12.51% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 38.49% | 3.28% | +35.21% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 44.41% | 4.49% | +39.92% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 36.09% | 6.37% | +29.72% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 39.01% | 6.65% | +32.36% |
USO vs. FXC - Expense Ratio Comparison
USO has a 0.86% expense ratio, which is higher than FXC's 0.40% expense ratio.
Dividends
USO vs. FXC - Dividend Comparison
USO has not paid dividends to shareholders, while FXC's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 0.26%.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FXC Invesco CurrencyShares® Canadian Dollar Trust | 0.26% | 0.55% | 2.23% | 2.01% | 0.31% | 0.00% | 0.19% | 0.75% | 0.42% | 0.02% | 0.00% | 0.02% |
USO United States Oil Fund LP | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
USO and FXC have a correlation of -0.08, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
USO has higher volatility (13.30%) compared to FXC (0.79%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USO dropped -98.19% vs FXC's -35.39%.
On 10-year performance, USO leads with 3.13% vs -0.37% for FXC. On fees, FXC is cheaper at 0.40% per year. On volatility, FXC has been the lower-risk option at 0.79%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, USO has performed better with a 3.13% return vs -0.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
FXC is cheaper with a 0.40% expense ratio, compared with 0.86% for USO.
FXC has the higher dividend yield at 0.26%, compared with 0.00% for USO.
USO is categorized as Oil & Gas, while FXC is Currency. USO tracks Front Month Light Sweet Crude Oil, while FXC tracks Canadian Dollar. They also come from different issuers: USCF and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.86% for USO and 0.40% for FXC.
USO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.04 vs -0.41), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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