USEMX vs. ESCIX

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

USEMX (USAA Emerging Markets Fund) and ESCIX (Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund) are both Emerging Markets Diversified funds. Over the past 10 years, USEMX returned 11.13%/yr vs 9.82%/yr for ESCIX. A 0.78 correlation means they provide meaningful diversification when combined. USEMX charges 1.47%/yr vs 1.52%/yr for ESCIX.

Performance

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in USAA Emerging Markets Fund (USEMX) and Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund (ESCIX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, USEMX achieves a 35.03% return, which is significantly higher than ESCIX's 8.91% return. Over the past 10 years, USEMX has outperformed ESCIX with an annualized return of 11.13%, while ESCIX has yielded a comparatively lower 9.82% annualized return.

USEMX

• 1D: 0.89%
• 1M: 10.71%
• YTD: 35.03%
• 6M: 37.98%
• 1Y: 66.43%
• 3Y*: 27.65%
• 5Y*: 10.02%
• 10Y*: 11.13%

ESCIX

• 1D: 0.00%
• 1M: 0.00%
• YTD: 8.91%
• 6M: 10.18%
• 1Y: 27.86%
• 3Y*: 15.58%
• 5Y*: 4.92%
• 10Y*: 9.82%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
USEMX USAA Emerging Markets Fund	35.03%	36.50%	5.13%	16.07%	-20.24%	-1.22%	16.74%	22.91%	-20.05%	33.55%
ESCIX Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund	8.91%	26.07%	3.55%	19.64%	-24.45%	11.93%	43.41%	15.24%	-22.01%	28.57%

Correlation

The correlation between USEMX and ESCIX is 0.55, which is moderate. They share some common price drivers but move independently often enough to provide real diversification benefit when combined.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.55
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.68
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.73
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.76
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Oct 6, 2011	0.78

Over the past year, the correlation between USEMX and ESCIX has dropped to 0.55 - well below their long-term average of 0.78, suggesting their price drivers have been diverging.

Return for Risk

USEMX vs. ESCIX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

USEMX

USEMX Risk / Return Rank: 93
USEMX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 97
USEMX Sortino Ratio Rank: 90
USEMX Omega Ratio Rank: 91
USEMX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
USEMX Martin Ratio Rank: 94

ESCIX

ESCIX Risk / Return Rank: 86
ESCIX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 81
ESCIX Sortino Ratio Rank: 79
ESCIX Omega Ratio Rank: 84
ESCIX Calmar Ratio Rank: 93
ESCIX Martin Ratio Rank: 92

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for USAA Emerging Markets Fund (USEMX) and Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund (ESCIX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	USEMX	ESCIX	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.63	2.63	+1.00
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	4.41	3.77	+0.63
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.67	1.57	+0.10
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	5.18	5.31	-0.14
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	20.79	19.40	+1.38
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current USEMX Sharpe Ratio is 3.63, which is higher than the ESCIX Sharpe Ratio of 2.63. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of USEMX and ESCIX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	USEMX	ESCIX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.63	2.63	+1.00
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.60	0.32	+0.28
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.63	0.56	+0.06
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.31	0.39	-0.08

Drawdowns

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum USEMX drawdown since its inception was -64.84%, which is greater than ESCIX's maximum drawdown of -48.76%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for USEMX and ESCIX.

Drawdown Indicators

	USEMX	ESCIX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-64.84%	-48.76%	-16.08%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-12.93%	-5.70%	-7.23%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.26%	-19.97%	+3.71%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-35.49%	-36.59%	+1.10%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-40.29%	-48.76%	+8.47%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	-0.74%	+0.74%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-19.30%	-13.33%	-5.97%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	3.21%	1.52%	+1.69%

Volatility

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Volatility Comparison

USAA Emerging Markets Fund (USEMX) has a higher volatility of 8.10% compared to Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund (ESCIX) at 0.00%. This indicates that USEMX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than ESCIX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	USEMX	ESCIX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	8.10%	0.00%	+8.10%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	15.63%	7.42%	+8.21%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	18.45%	11.53%	+6.92%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	16.90%	15.66%	+1.24%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.79%	17.60%	+0.19%

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Expense Ratio Comparison

USEMX has a 1.47% expense ratio, which is lower than ESCIX's 1.52% expense ratio.

Dividends

USEMX vs. ESCIX - Dividend Comparison

USEMX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 6.46%, more than ESCIX's 0.42% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
ESCIX Ashmore Emerging Markets Small Cap Equity Fund	0.42%	0.91%	0.00%	0.56%	0.60%	0.00%	0.00%	0.13%	0.11%	1.66%	1.16%	0.00%
USEMX USAA Emerging Markets Fund	6.46%	8.73%	3.20%	1.83%	1.73%	0.70%	1.04%	0.32%	1.29%	0.33%	0.91%	0.82%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both USEMX and ESCIX in my portfolio?

USEMX and ESCIX have a correlation of 0.55, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, USEMX or ESCIX?

USEMX has higher volatility (8.10%) compared to ESCIX (0.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, USEMX dropped -64.84% vs ESCIX's -48.76%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

USEMX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.63 vs 2.63), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.