UJB vs. DBE
UJB (ProShares Ultra High Yield) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - UJB is a Leveraged Bonds fund tracking the Markit iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, UJB returned 6.36%/yr vs 12.03%/yr for DBE. At a 0.14 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. UJB charges 0.95%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
UJB vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UJB achieves a 0.81% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return. Over the past 10 years, UJB has underperformed DBE with an annualized return of 6.36%, while DBE has yielded a comparatively higher 12.03% annualized return.
UJB
- 1D
- -0.45%
- 1M
- 0.33%
- YTD
- 0.81%
- 6M
- 1.28%
- 1Y
- 8.44%
- 3Y*
- 11.49%
- 5Y*
- 3.01%
- 10Y*
- 6.36%
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
UJB vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UJB ProShares Ultra High Yield | 0.81% | 12.22% | 9.41% | 17.70% | -23.27% | 6.96% | 5.19% | 26.68% | -6.08% | 11.77% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -12.14% | 33.77% | 57.56% | -25.91% | 19.72% | -12.95% | 5.21% |
Correlation
The correlation between UJB and DBE is -0.36, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.36 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.09 |
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.06 |
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.13 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Apr 15, 2011 | 0.14 |
The correlation between UJB and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.36 (1 year) to 0.14 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
UJB vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
UJB
DBE
UJB vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for ProShares Ultra High Yield (UJB) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UJB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | 1.16 | 2.43 | -1.26 |
Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | 1.74 | 2.96 | -1.22 |
Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.22 | 1.40 | -0.18 |
Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.69 | 5.89 | -4.20 |
Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 7.20 | 11.53 | -4.33 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UJB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 1.16 | 2.43 | -1.26 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | 0.21 | 0.67 | -0.47 |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | 0.35 | 0.43 | -0.08 |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.33 | 0.09 | +0.24 |
Drawdowns
UJB vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UJB drawdown since its inception was -40.14%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UJB and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UJB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -40.14% | -86.69% | +46.55% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -5.01% | -14.41% | +9.40% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -9.47% | -23.89% | +14.42% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | -30.14% | -38.74% | +8.60% |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | -40.14% | -60.84% | +20.70% |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -0.85% | -30.27% | +29.42% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -6.17% | -57.31% | +51.14% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 1.17% | 7.35% | -6.18% |
Volatility
UJB vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for ProShares Ultra High Yield (UJB) is 2.29%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that UJB experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UJB | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 2.29% | 12.95% | -10.66% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 5.76% | 30.86% | -25.10% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 7.29% | 34.97% | -27.68% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 14.67% | 29.39% | -14.72% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 18.28% | 28.33% | -10.05% |
UJB vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
UJB has a 0.95% expense ratio, which is higher than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
UJB vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
UJB's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.35%, more than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
UJB ProShares Ultra High Yield | 3.35% | 2.61% | 3.02% | 3.92% | 0.05% | 0.63% | 2.88% | 3.95% | 3.22% | 2.67% | 2.35% | 3.62% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UJB and DBE have a correlation of -0.36, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to UJB (2.29%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UJB dropped -40.14% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 10-year performance, DBE leads with 12.03% vs 6.36% for UJB. On fees, DBE is cheaper at 0.78% per year. On volatility, UJB has been the lower-risk option at 2.29%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 10-year period, DBE has performed better with a 12.03% return vs 6.36%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
DBE is cheaper with a 0.78% expense ratio, compared with 0.95% for UJB.
UJB has the higher dividend yield at 3.35%, compared with 2.10% for DBE.
UJB is categorized as Leveraged Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. UJB tracks Markit iBoxx $ Liquid High Yield Index, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: ProShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.95% for UJB and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 1.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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