UFIV vs. DBE
UFIV (F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - UFIV is a Government Bonds fund tracking the ICE BofA Current 5-Year US Treasury Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past 3 years, UFIV returned 3.12%/yr vs 23.42%/yr for DBE. At a correlation of -0.22, they often move in opposite directions. UFIV charges 0.15%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.
Performance
UFIV vs. DBE - Performance Comparison
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Returns By Period
In the year-to-date period, UFIV achieves a -0.60% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.
UFIV
- 1D
- -0.15%
- 1M
- -0.24%
- YTD
- -0.60%
- 6M
- -0.75%
- 1Y
- 2.93%
- 3Y*
- 3.12%
- 5Y*
- —
- 10Y*
- —
DBE
- 1D
- 2.33%
- 1M
- -5.45%
- YTD
- 83.68%
- 6M
- 74.95%
- 1Y
- 84.41%
- 3Y*
- 23.42%
- 5Y*
- 19.66%
- 10Y*
- 12.03%
UFIV vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison
| 2026 (YTD) | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
UFIV F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF | -0.60% | 6.89% | 1.09% | 1.58% |
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 83.68% | -2.17% | 2.96% | -2.03% |
Correlation
The correlation between UFIV and DBE is -0.39, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.
| Correlation | |
|---|---|
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | -0.39 |
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period | -0.23 |
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Mar 29, 2023 | -0.22 |
The correlation between UFIV and DBE shifts across timeframes, from -0.39 (1 year) to -0.22 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.
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Return for Risk
UFIV vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank
UFIV
DBE
UFIV vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison
This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF (UFIV) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.
| UFIV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sharpe ratioReturn per unit of total volatility | -1.51 | ||
| Sortino ratioReturn per unit of downside risk | -1.57 | ||
| Omega ratioGain probability vs. loss probability | 1.16 | 1.40 | -0.24 |
| Calmar ratioReturn relative to maximum drawdown | 1.09 | 5.89 | -4.80 |
| Martin ratioReturn relative to average drawdown | 3.26 | 11.53 | -8.27 |
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month. | |||
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Sharpe Ratios by Period
| UFIV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 0.92 | 2.43 | -1.51 |
Sharpe Ratio (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period | — | 0.67 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period | — | 0.43 | — |
Sharpe Ratio (All Time)Calculated using the full available price history | 0.64 | 0.09 | +0.54 |
Drawdowns
UFIV vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison
The maximum UFIV drawdown since its inception was -5.63%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for UFIV and DBE.
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Drawdown Indicators
| UFIV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Max DrawdownLargest peak-to-trough decline | -5.63% | -86.69% | +81.06% |
Max Drawdown (1Y)Largest decline over 1 year | -2.71% | -14.41% | +11.70% |
Max Drawdown (3Y)Largest decline over 3 years | -4.03% | -23.89% | +19.86% |
Max Drawdown (5Y)Largest decline over 5 years | — | -38.74% | — |
Max Drawdown (10Y)Largest decline over 10 years | — | -60.84% | — |
Current DrawdownCurrent decline from peak | -2.08% | -30.27% | +28.19% |
Average DrawdownAverage peak-to-trough decline | -1.56% | -57.31% | +55.75% |
Ulcer IndexDepth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks | 0.90% | 7.35% | -6.45% |
Volatility
UFIV vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison
The current volatility for F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF (UFIV) is 1.00%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that UFIV experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.
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Volatility by Period
| UFIV | DBE | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|
Volatility (1M)Calculated over the trailing 1-month period | 1.00% | 12.95% | -11.95% |
Volatility (6M)Calculated over the trailing 6-month period | 2.24% | 30.86% | -28.62% |
Volatility (1Y)Calculated over the trailing 1-year period | 3.20% | 34.97% | -31.77% |
Volatility (5Y)Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized | 4.38% | 29.39% | -25.01% |
Volatility (10Y)Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized | 4.38% | 28.33% | -23.95% |
UFIV vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison
UFIV has a 0.15% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.
Dividends
UFIV vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison
UFIV's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.57%, more than DBE's 2.10% yield.
| Position | TTM | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund | 2.10% | 3.86% | 6.32% | 3.87% | 0.75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.79% | 1.67% |
UFIV F/m US Treasury 5 Year Note ETF | 3.57% | 3.66% | 4.00% | 2.96% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Frequently Asked Questions
UFIV and DBE have a correlation of -0.39, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.
DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to UFIV (1.00%). In terms of maximum drawdown, UFIV dropped -5.63% vs DBE's -86.69%.
On 3-year performance, DBE leads with 23.42% vs 3.12% for UFIV. On fees, UFIV is cheaper at 0.15% per year. On volatility, UFIV has been the lower-risk option at 1.00%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.
Over the 3-year period, DBE has performed better with a 23.42% return vs 3.12%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.
UFIV is cheaper with a 0.15% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.
UFIV has the higher dividend yield at 3.57%, compared with 2.10% for DBE.
UFIV is categorized as Government Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. UFIV tracks ICE BofA Current 5-Year US Treasury Index - Benchmark TR Gross, while DBE tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. They also come from different issuers: US Benchmark Series and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.15% for UFIV and 0.78% for DBE.
DBE currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.43 vs 0.92), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.
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