TRGOX vs. VFIAX

Last updated Jun 3, 2026

TRGOX (T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class) and VFIAX (Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares) are both mutual funds - TRGOX is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund managed by T. Rowe Price, while VFIAX is a S&P 500 fund tracking the S&P 500 Index. Over the past 5 years, TRGOX returned 12.39%/yr vs 14.13%/yr for VFIAX. Their correlation of 0.89 suggests significant overlap in exposure. TRGOX charges 0.70%/yr vs 0.04%/yr for VFIAX.

Performance

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class (TRGOX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TRGOX achieves a 6.01% return, which is significantly lower than VFIAX's 11.54% return.

TRGOX

• 1D: 1.05%
• 1M: 5.85%
• YTD: 6.01%
• 6M: 5.33%
• 1Y: 22.25%
• 3Y*: 25.59%
• 5Y*: 12.39%
• 10Y*: —

VFIAX

• 1D: 0.27%
• 1M: 5.23%
• YTD: 11.54%
• 6M: 11.91%
• 1Y: 29.53%
• 3Y*: 22.66%
• 5Y*: 14.13%
• 10Y*: 15.61%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020
TRGOX T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class	6.01%	17.31%	37.39%	46.03%	-35.36%	21.49%	42.90%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	11.54%	17.83%	24.97%	26.24%	-18.16%	28.65%	33.69%

Correlation

The correlation between TRGOX and VFIAX is 0.86, indicating a strong positive relationship between their price movements. Combining them offers limited diversification - they tend to fall together during downturns.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.86
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	0.87
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.90
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since May 5, 2020	0.89

The correlation between TRGOX and VFIAX has been stable across timeframes, ranging from 0.86 to 0.90 - a consistent structural relationship.

Return for Risk

TRGOX vs. VFIAX — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TRGOX

TRGOX Risk / Return Rank: 20
TRGOX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 26
TRGOX Sortino Ratio Rank: 23
TRGOX Omega Ratio Rank: 24
TRGOX Calmar Ratio Rank: 13
TRGOX Martin Ratio Rank: 13

VFIAX

VFIAX Risk / Return Rank: 74
VFIAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 77
VFIAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 69
VFIAX Omega Ratio Rank: 69
VFIAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
VFIAX Martin Ratio Rank: 84

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class (TRGOX) and Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TRGOX	VFIAX	Difference
Sharpe ratio Return per unit of total volatility	1.50	2.55	-1.05
Sortino ratio Return per unit of downside risk	2.08	3.46	-1.38
Omega ratio Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.26	1.46	-0.20
Calmar ratio Return relative to maximum drawdown	1.29	3.38	-2.09
Martin ratio Return relative to average drawdown	4.09	15.82	-11.73
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TRGOX Sharpe Ratio is 1.50, which is lower than the VFIAX Sharpe Ratio of 2.55. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TRGOX and VFIAX, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TRGOX	VFIAX	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.50	2.55	-1.05
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.56	0.84	-0.28
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.87	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.84	0.47	+0.37

Drawdowns

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TRGOX drawdown since its inception was -41.29%, smaller than the maximum VFIAX drawdown of -55.20%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TRGOX and VFIAX.

Drawdown Indicators

	TRGOX	VFIAX	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-41.29%	-55.20%	+13.91%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-18.23%	-8.90%	-9.33%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-21.19%	-18.75%	-2.44%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-41.29%	-24.53%	-16.76%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-33.83%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-11.48%	-9.40%	-2.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	5.76%	1.90%	+3.86%

Volatility

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Volatility Comparison

T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class (TRGOX) has a higher volatility of 3.06% compared to Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares (VFIAX) at 2.82%. This indicates that TRGOX's price experiences larger fluctuations and is considered to be riskier than VFIAX based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TRGOX	VFIAX	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.06%	2.82%	+0.24%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	12.31%	8.99%	+3.32%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	15.58%	11.88%	+3.70%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	22.38%	16.90%	+5.48%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	22.14%	18.07%	+4.07%

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Expense Ratio Comparison

TRGOX has a 0.70% expense ratio, which is higher than VFIAX's 0.04% expense ratio.

Dividends

TRGOX vs. VFIAX - Dividend Comparison

TRGOX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 12.95%, more than VFIAX's 1.01% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
TRGOX T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Fund Investor Class	12.95%	13.73%	9.85%	2.04%	3.89%	1.15%	0.36%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
VFIAX Vanguard 500 Index Fund Admiral Shares	1.01%	1.12%	1.24%	1.45%	1.68%	1.24%	1.53%	1.87%	2.05%	1.78%	2.02%	2.10%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TRGOX and VFIAX in my portfolio?

TRGOX and VFIAX have a correlation of 0.86, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TRGOX or VFIAX?

TRGOX has higher volatility (3.06%) compared to VFIAX (2.82%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TRGOX dropped -41.29% vs VFIAX's -55.20%.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

VFIAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.55 vs 1.50), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.