TOK vs. DBO

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

TOK (iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF) and DBO (Invesco DB Oil Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - TOK is a Large Cap Growth Equities fund tracking the MSCI Kokusai Index, while DBO is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. Both are passively managed. Over the past 10 years, TOK returned 13.60%/yr vs 11.37%/yr for DBO. At a 0.30 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. TOK charges 0.25%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBO.

Performance

TOK vs. DBO - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF (TOK) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, TOK achieves a 9.75% return, which is significantly lower than DBO's 84.75% return. Over the past 10 years, TOK has outperformed DBO with an annualized return of 13.60%, while DBO has yielded a comparatively lower 11.37% annualized return.

TOK

• 1D: -0.80%
• 1M: 4.53%
• YTD: 9.75%
• 6M: 10.43%
• 1Y: 25.70%
• 3Y*: 20.98%
• 5Y*: 12.18%
• 10Y*: 13.60%

DBO

• 1D: 2.27%
• 1M: -2.34%
• YTD: 84.75%
• 6M: 81.10%
• 1Y: 80.26%
• 3Y*: 21.86%
• 5Y*: 15.98%
• 10Y*: 11.37%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TOK vs. DBO - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TOK iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF	9.75%	20.83%	19.52%	24.76%	-17.93%	23.84%	15.06%	30.05%	-7.83%	22.09%
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	84.75%	-11.71%	7.85%	-4.44%	13.04%	60.74%	-20.99%	28.05%	-15.22%	4.86%

Correlation

The correlation between TOK and DBO is -0.31, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.31
Correlation (3Y) Calculated over the trailing 3-year period	-0.05
Correlation (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.10
Correlation (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.20
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Dec 13, 2007	0.30

The correlation between TOK and DBO shifts across timeframes, from -0.31 (1 year) to 0.30 (all time), reflecting how their relationship changes across market environments.

TOK vs. DBO - Sectors Allocation Comparison

Sectors	TOK	DBO
Technology	31.3%	-
Financial Services	14.9%	116.0%
Industrials	9.8%	-
Communication Services	9.0%	-
Consumer Cyclical	9.0%	-
Healthcare	8.7%	-
Consumer Defensive	5.2%	-
Energy	4.0%	-
Basic Materials	3.2%	-
Utilities	2.8%	-
Real Estate	1.7%	-

Return for Risk

TOK vs. DBO — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TOK

TOK Risk / Return Rank: 64
TOK Sharpe Ratio Rank: 65
TOK Sortino Ratio Rank: 65
TOK Omega Ratio Rank: 63
TOK Calmar Ratio Rank: 58
TOK Martin Ratio Rank: 70

DBO

DBO Risk / Return Rank: 65
DBO Sharpe Ratio Rank: 70
DBO Sortino Ratio Rank: 62
DBO Omega Ratio Rank: 60
DBO Calmar Ratio Rank: 83
DBO Martin Ratio Rank: 52

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TOK vs. DBO - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF (TOK) and Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TOK	DBO	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	2.16	2.34	-0.18
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	3.03	2.94	+0.09
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.39	1.38	+0.01
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	2.85	4.44	-1.59
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	13.07	9.02	+4.05
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TOK vs. DBO - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TOK Sharpe Ratio is 2.16, which is comparable to the DBO Sharpe Ratio of 2.34. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TOK and DBO, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TOK	DBO	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	2.16	2.34	-0.18
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	0.77	0.50	+0.27
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	0.80	0.36	+0.44
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	0.43	0.02	+0.41

Drawdowns

TOK vs. DBO - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TOK drawdown since its inception was -56.18%, smaller than the maximum DBO drawdown of -90.18%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TOK and DBO.

Drawdown Indicators

	TOK	DBO	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-56.18%	-90.18%	+34.00%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-9.07%	-18.19%	+9.12%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-16.23%	-28.20%	+11.97%
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-25.86%	-37.68%	+11.82%
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	-34.82%	-61.69%	+26.87%
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.80%	-51.38%	+50.58%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-8.52%	-62.25%	+53.73%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	1.97%	8.92%	-6.95%

Volatility

TOK vs. DBO - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF (TOK) is 3.23%, while Invesco DB Oil Fund (DBO) has a volatility of 12.61%. This indicates that TOK experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBO based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TOK	DBO	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	3.23%	12.61%	-9.38%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	9.36%	28.20%	-18.84%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	11.94%	34.46%	-22.52%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	15.93%	32.29%	-16.36%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	17.15%	31.78%	-14.63%

TOK vs. DBO - Expense Ratio Comparison

TOK has a 0.25% expense ratio, which is lower than DBO's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

TOK vs. DBO - Dividend Comparison

TOK's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 1.25%, less than DBO's 1.90% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017	2016	2015
DBO Invesco DB Oil Fund	1.90%	3.51%	4.68%	4.59%	0.66%	0.00%	0.00%	1.63%	1.58%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
TOK iShares MSCI Kokusai ETF	1.25%	1.37%	1.66%	1.95%	3.55%	1.66%	1.52%	2.12%	2.74%	2.60%	2.56%	3.02%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TOK and DBO in my portfolio?

TOK and DBO have a correlation of -0.31, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TOK or DBO?

DBO has higher volatility (12.61%) compared to TOK (3.23%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TOK dropped -56.18% vs DBO's -90.18%.

Which ETF is better, TOK or DBO?

On 10-year performance, TOK leads with 13.60% vs 11.37% for DBO. On fees, TOK is cheaper at 0.25% per year. On volatility, TOK has been the lower-risk option at 3.23%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TOK or DBO?

Over the 10-year period, TOK has performed better with a 13.60% return vs 11.37%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TOK or DBO?

TOK is cheaper with a 0.25% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBO.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TOK or DBO?

DBO has the higher dividend yield at 1.90%, compared with 1.25% for TOK.

What is the main difference between TOK and DBO?

TOK is categorized as Large Cap Growth Equities, while DBO is Oil & Gas. TOK tracks MSCI Kokusai Index, while DBO tracks DBIQ Optimum Yield Crude Oil Index Excess Return. They also come from different issuers: iShares and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.25% for TOK and 0.78% for DBO.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

DBO currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (2.34 vs 2.16), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.