TBLL vs. VBIL

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

TBLL (Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF) and VBIL (Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF) are both Ultrashort Bond funds - TBLL tracks the ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index while VBIL tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index. Both are passively managed. Over the past year, TBLL returned 3.93% vs 3.93% for VBIL. At a 0.35 correlation, their price movements are largely independent. TBLL charges 0.08%/yr vs 0.07%/yr for VBIL.

Performance

TBLL vs. VBIL - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF (TBLL) and Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

The year-to-date returns for both investments are quite close, with TBLL having a 1.43% return and VBIL slightly higher at 1.50%.

TBLL

• 1D: 0.01%
• 1M: 0.29%
• YTD: 1.43%
• 6M: 1.74%
• 1Y: 3.93%
• 3Y*: 4.66%
• 5Y*: 3.35%
• 10Y*: —

VBIL

• 1D: 0.01%
• 1M: 0.29%
• YTD: 1.50%
• 6M: 1.80%
• 1Y: 3.93%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

TBLL vs. VBIL - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025
TBLL Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF	1.43%	3.74%
VBIL Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF	1.50%	3.71%

Correlation

The correlation between TBLL and VBIL is 0.36, which is low. Their price movements are largely independent, making them effective diversification partners.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.36
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Feb 12, 2025	0.35

Return for Risk

TBLL vs. VBIL — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

TBLL

TBLL Risk / Return Rank: 100
TBLL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
TBLL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
TBLL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
TBLL Calmar Ratio Rank: 100
TBLL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

VBIL

VBIL Risk / Return Rank: 100
VBIL Sharpe Ratio Rank: 100
VBIL Sortino Ratio Rank: 100
VBIL Omega Ratio Rank: 100
VBIL Calmar Ratio Rank: 99
VBIL Martin Ratio Rank: 100

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

TBLL vs. VBIL - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF (TBLL) and Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	TBLL	VBIL	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	20.94	15.17	+5.77
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	218.31	39.11	+179.20
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	102.92	21.10	+81.82
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	416.84	42.61	+374.23
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	3,533.11	532.54	+3,000.57
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

TBLL vs. VBIL - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current TBLL Sharpe Ratio is 20.94, which is higher than the VBIL Sharpe Ratio of 15.17. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of TBLL and VBIL, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	TBLL	VBIL	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	20.94	15.17	+5.77
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	7.53	—	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	4.26	13.44	-9.18

Drawdowns

TBLL vs. VBIL - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum TBLL drawdown since its inception was -0.63%, which is greater than VBIL's maximum drawdown of -0.09%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for TBLL and VBIL.

Drawdown Indicators

	TBLL	VBIL	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-0.63%	-0.09%	-0.54%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-0.01%	-0.09%	+0.08%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	-0.36%	—	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	-0.36%	—	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.14%	-0.00%	-0.14%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.00%	0.01%	-0.01%

Volatility

TBLL vs. VBIL - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF (TBLL) is 0.05%, while Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF (VBIL) has a volatility of 0.06%. This indicates that TBLL experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than VBIL based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	TBLL	VBIL	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.05%	0.06%	-0.01%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.12%	0.16%	-0.04%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	0.19%	0.26%	-0.07%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	0.45%	0.30%	+0.15%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	0.56%	0.30%	+0.26%

TBLL vs. VBIL - Expense Ratio Comparison

TBLL has a 0.08% expense ratio, which is higher than VBIL's 0.07% expense ratio. However, both funds are considered low-cost compared to the broader market, where average expense ratios usually range from 0.3% to 0.9%.

Dividends

TBLL vs. VBIL - Dividend Comparison

TBLL's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.81%, more than VBIL's 3.65% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018	2017
TBLL Invesco Short Term Treasury ETF	3.81%	4.08%	4.99%	4.63%	1.37%	0.03%	0.80%	2.08%	1.69%	0.71%
VBIL Vanguard 0-3 Month Treasury Bill ETF	3.65%	3.12%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both TBLL and VBIL in my portfolio?

TBLL and VBIL have a correlation of 0.36, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, TBLL or VBIL?

VBIL has higher volatility (0.06%) compared to TBLL (0.05%). In terms of maximum drawdown, TBLL dropped -0.63% vs VBIL's -0.09%.

Which ETF is better, TBLL or VBIL?

On 1-year performance, VBIL leads with 3.93% vs 3.93% for TBLL. On fees, VBIL is cheaper at 0.07% per year. Their volatility is very similar. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, TBLL or VBIL?

Over the 1-year period, VBIL has performed better with a 3.93% return vs 3.93%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, TBLL or VBIL?

VBIL is cheaper with a 0.07% expense ratio, compared with 0.08% for TBLL.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, TBLL or VBIL?

TBLL has the higher dividend yield at 3.81%, compared with 3.65% for VBIL.

What is the main difference between TBLL and VBIL?

TBLL tracks ICE U.S. Treasury Short Bond Index, while VBIL tracks Bloomberg US Treasury Bills 0-3 Months Index. They also come from different issuers: Invesco and Vanguard. Their fees differ too: 0.08% for TBLL and 0.07% for VBIL.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

TBLL currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (20.94 vs 15.17), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.