STAX vs. DBE

Last updated Jun 4, 2026

STAX (Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF) and DBE (Invesco DB Energy Fund) are both exchange-traded funds - STAX is a Municipal Bonds fund actively managed by Macquarie, while DBE is a Oil & Gas fund tracking the DBIQ Optimum Yield Energy Index. STAX is actively managed, while DBE is passively managed. Over the past year, STAX returned 3.87% vs 84.41% for DBE. At a correlation of -0.23, they often move in opposite directions. STAX charges 0.29%/yr vs 0.78%/yr for DBE.

Performance

STAX vs. DBE - Performance Comparison

The chart below illustrates the hypothetical performance of a $10,000 investment in Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF (STAX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). The values are adjusted to include any dividend payments, if applicable.

Returns By Period

In the year-to-date period, STAX achieves a 0.93% return, which is significantly lower than DBE's 83.68% return.

STAX

• 1D: -0.08%
• 1M: 0.13%
• YTD: 0.93%
• 6M: 1.25%
• 1Y: 3.87%
• 3Y*: —
• 5Y*: —
• 10Y*: —

DBE

• 1D: 2.33%
• 1M: -5.45%
• YTD: 83.68%
• 6M: 74.95%
• 1Y: 84.41%
• 3Y*: 23.42%
• 5Y*: 19.66%
• 10Y*: 12.03%

*Multi-year figures are annualized to reflect compound growth (CAGR)

STAX vs. DBE - Yearly Performance Comparison

	2026 (YTD)	2025	2024	2023
STAX Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF	0.93%	4.12%	2.55%	1.45%
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	83.68%	-2.17%	2.96%	-8.43%

Correlation

The correlation between STAX and DBE is -0.30, meaning they tend to move in opposite directions. This is especially valuable for risk management - when one declines, the other has historically tended to hold steady or rise.

	Correlation
Correlation (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	-0.30
Correlation (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history since Nov 30, 2023	-0.23

Return for Risk

STAX vs. DBE — Risk / Return Rank

Compare risk-adjusted metric ranks to identify better-performing investments over the past 12 months.

STAX

STAX Risk / Return Rank: 86
STAX Sharpe Ratio Rank: 95
STAX Sortino Ratio Rank: 97
STAX Omega Ratio Rank: 98
STAX Calmar Ratio Rank: 74
STAX Martin Ratio Rank: 65

DBE

DBE Risk / Return Rank: 71
DBE Sharpe Ratio Rank: 74
DBE Sortino Ratio Rank: 63
DBE Omega Ratio Rank: 65
DBE Calmar Ratio Rank: 91
DBE Martin Ratio Rank: 63

The rank (0–100) shows how this investment's returns compare to the risk taken. Higher = better. Based on the past 12 months of data, combining Sharpe, Sortino, and other metrics used by quantitative funds and institutional investors.

STAX vs. DBE - Risk-Adjusted Trends Comparison

This table presents a comparison of risk-adjusted performance metrics for Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF (STAX) and Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE). Risk-adjusted metrics are performance indicators that assess an investment's returns in relation to its risk, enabling a more accurate comparison of different investment options.

	STAX	DBE	Difference
Sharpe ratio: Return per unit of total volatility	3.86	2.43	+1.43
Sortino ratio: Return per unit of downside risk	6.16	2.96	+3.20
Omega ratio: Gain probability vs. loss probability	1.99	1.40	+0.59
Calmar ratio: Return relative to maximum drawdown	3.70	5.89	-2.19
Martin ratio: Return relative to average drawdown	11.77	11.53	+0.24
Data is calculated on a 1-year rolling basis and updated daily. The trend shows the change in the indicator over the past month.

STAX vs. DBE - Sharpe Ratio Comparison

The current STAX Sharpe Ratio is 3.86, which is higher than the DBE Sharpe Ratio of 2.43. The chart below compares the historical Sharpe Ratios of STAX and DBE, calculated using daily returns over the previous 12 months. A higher Sharpe Ratio indicates better risk-adjusted performance relative to the risk-free rate.

Sharpe Ratios by Period

	STAX	DBE	Difference
Sharpe Ratio (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	3.86	2.43	+1.43
Sharpe Ratio (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period	—	0.67	—
Sharpe Ratio (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period	—	0.43	—
Sharpe Ratio (All Time) Calculated using the full available price history	2.64	0.09	+2.55

Drawdowns

STAX vs. DBE - Drawdown Comparison

The maximum STAX drawdown since its inception was -1.42%, smaller than the maximum DBE drawdown of -86.69%. Use the drawdown chart below to compare losses from any high point for STAX and DBE.

Drawdown Indicators

	STAX	DBE	Difference
Max Drawdown Largest peak-to-trough decline	-1.42%	-86.69%	+85.27%
Max Drawdown (1Y) Largest decline over 1 year	-1.05%	-14.41%	+13.36%
Max Drawdown (3Y) Largest decline over 3 years	—	-23.89%	—
Max Drawdown (5Y) Largest decline over 5 years	—	-38.74%	—
Max Drawdown (10Y) Largest decline over 10 years	—	-60.84%	—
Current Drawdown Current decline from peak	-0.43%	-30.27%	+29.84%
Average Drawdown Average peak-to-trough decline	-0.23%	-57.31%	+57.08%
Ulcer Index Depth and duration of drawdowns from previous peaks	0.33%	7.35%	-7.02%

Volatility

STAX vs. DBE - Volatility Comparison

The current volatility for Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF (STAX) is 0.35%, while Invesco DB Energy Fund (DBE) has a volatility of 12.95%. This indicates that STAX experiences smaller price fluctuations and is considered to be less risky than DBE based on this measure. The chart below showcases a comparison of their rolling one-month volatility.

Volatility by Period

	STAX	DBE	Difference
Volatility (1M) Calculated over the trailing 1-month period	0.35%	12.95%	-12.60%
Volatility (6M) Calculated over the trailing 6-month period	0.79%	30.86%	-30.07%
Volatility (1Y) Calculated over the trailing 1-year period	1.01%	34.97%	-33.96%
Volatility (5Y) Calculated over the trailing 5-year period, annualized	1.38%	29.39%	-28.01%
Volatility (10Y) Calculated over the trailing 10-year period, annualized	1.38%	28.33%	-26.95%

STAX vs. DBE - Expense Ratio Comparison

STAX has a 0.29% expense ratio, which is lower than DBE's 0.78% expense ratio.

Dividends

STAX vs. DBE - Dividend Comparison

STAX's dividend yield for the trailing twelve months is around 3.22%, more than DBE's 2.10% yield.

Position	TTM	2025	2024	2023	2022	2021	2020	2019	2018
DBE Invesco DB Energy Fund	2.10%	3.86%	6.32%	3.87%	0.75%	0.00%	0.00%	1.79%	1.67%
STAX Macquarie Tax-Free USA Short Term ETF	3.22%	3.16%	3.43%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%	0.00%

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hold both STAX and DBE in my portfolio?

STAX and DBE have a correlation of -0.30, meaning they provide meaningful diversification benefit when combined. Depending on your allocation goals, holding both could reduce overall portfolio risk.

Which is riskier, STAX or DBE?

DBE has higher volatility (12.95%) compared to STAX (0.35%). In terms of maximum drawdown, STAX dropped -1.42% vs DBE's -86.69%.

Which ETF is better, STAX or DBE?

On 1-year performance, DBE leads with 84.41% vs 3.87% for STAX. On fees, STAX is cheaper at 0.29% per year. On volatility, STAX has been the lower-risk option at 0.35%. The better choice depends on whether you care most about return, fees, risk, or income.

Which ETF has performed better, STAX or DBE?

Over the 1-year period, DBE has performed better with a 84.41% return vs 3.87%. Past performance does not guarantee future results, so compare this with risk, fees, and fund exposure.

Which ETF is cheaper, STAX or DBE?

STAX is cheaper with a 0.29% expense ratio, compared with 0.78% for DBE.

Which ETF pays a higher dividend yield, STAX or DBE?

STAX has the higher dividend yield at 3.22%, compared with 2.10% for DBE.

What is the main difference between STAX and DBE?

STAX is categorized as Municipal Bonds, while DBE is Oil & Gas. They also come from different issuers: Macquarie and Invesco. Their fees differ too: 0.29% for STAX and 0.78% for DBE.

Which has better risk-adjusted returns?

STAX currently has the higher Sharpe Ratio (3.86 vs 2.43), meaning it's delivered slightly more return per unit of risk over the trailing 12 months. However, this ranking shifts over time - use the Risk/Return Score above for a more comprehensive view that combines Sharpe, Sortino, and other measures used by quantitative funds.